Biography Vladimira Monomaha - umthetheli Russian kunye umphathi omkhulu

Ngowe-1053 intsapho ka-Anna (inkosazana Greek) kunye Vsevolod I Yaroslavich wazalwa Vladimir - yayizalwa Rurik. Igama lesiqhulo Monomakh wafumana uhlobo unina. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ukuba uAnna okanye intombi, okanye nomtshana umlawuli lamaByzantine. Kweli nqaku uzakumelwa emfutshane ibhayografi Vladimira Monomaha.

ebuntwaneni

prince grand wachitha kwasebuntwaneni yakhe kweyadi kayise - Vsevolod. Ndisemncinane, wazibonakalisa enesibindi kunye namasu. Zonke nandzu waqeqeshwa zamabutho amakhosi. Sinokuthi ngobomi zomkhosi Vladimira Monomaha waqala ukususela kwixesha xa isikhulu wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Kanye njengokuba abekuhambisa squad kwaye kwenziwa rhoqo kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo ixesha elide. Vladimir ityendyana kabuhlungu zicinezelwa kwimvukelo Vyatichi baza benza ukuhlaselwa eziliqela ngempumelelo kwi kummandla Polovtsian. Nkosana wayebathanda kuzingela. Yaye ungavumeli rangers ukuze bazikhusele engozini. Ngenxa yoku, uVladimir Monomakh, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane kuye kwafika kubo bonke abafundi, rhoqo angen 'engxakini: ezityelelwe elk imilenze kunye iimpondo nexhama. Kwaye enye ezingela yasendle nga Uhlaze esinqeni sakhe ikrele.

Ukunyuka intaba kunye kokufa kukayise

Le ngobomi olusa Vladimir Monomakh, kukho amaphulo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ngowe-1076, kunye ne-Ashera, Oleg Svyatoslavich waya nxamnye Czechs. Kwaye ngoko kabini-wathetha Svyatopolk noyise nxamnye iNkosana Polotsk. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva Vsevolod waba prince of Kiev, ibekwe phantsi kobunkokheli Vladimir Chernigov. Ngowe-1080 Monomakh Polovtsian kwawona behlasela eziliqela namazwe azo, sitshabalalisa mbuya, Torquay.

Ngowe-1093 Vsevolod wafa, Vladimir banethuba ukuthatha itrone eyayiseKiev. Kodwa, engafuni imfazwe kunye nomzala wakhe Svyatopolk, wamnika eli lungelo. Monomakh kulawula ngokwalo lahlala e Chernigov, waphuma amandla akhe ESmolensk kunye Rostov.

Xa Svyatopolk II Kiev

Emva kokufa Vsevoloda Vladimira kunye Svyatopolk bamisa Polovtsy on Stugna. Ngoko baphinda badibana nabo Battle entsha Halep. Nabani na isiphumo unknown edabini, kodwa nangoko emva ukuxolelana, yanamathela Union Svyatopolk Khan kunye nentombi Tugorkana.

Kungekudala bayaphule ihlabathi, yaye ngowe-1094 wabanjwa Vladimir Polovtsy Chernigov, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa ukuba bahlale Pereyaslavl ukubusa. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo yena Svyatopolk inxaxheba kumaphulo amaninzi nxamnye Polovtsy, zibetha wasithimba isixeko sakhe kunye namazwe nobunye Russian.

Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani

Emva kokufa Svatopluk ngowe-1113 ngobomi Vladimira Monomaha yabalasela isiganeko esikhulu kunene. Ngenxa kuvukela ethandwa yaqhambuka kwiiklasi aphezulu yoluntu Kiev, wambuza ukuba athathe isihlalo sobukhosi. Baye benze abathetheli, uVladimir abathintela kwimvukelo, kodwa asimbongozanga ukuma iiklasi ngaphantsi Ngoncedo kwemvume imithetho eziliqela. Ngoko kwakukho "Charter of rezah", owawenza kube ingeniso egciniswe imisela amalungelo kunye ekukhotyokisweni yaququzelela indawo yokuthenga onetyala.

Ngeli xesha, inkosana ithabathe inxaxheba ekomelezeni of Kievan Rus. 3/4 yemimandla zawo zibe phantsi kweliso lakhe ngeendleko oonyana bakhe. Enye ulawulo indlela yentsimbi imitshato dynastical phakathi Rurikovich. Zonke iintombi kunye nabazukulwana yomphathi ikhutshwe ukuba iinkosana ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko ngobomi Vladimira Monomaha kwelo xesha, uzinzo kwi imeko egcinwe kuphela ngegunya amanene. Kaloku ke kumlo Polovtsy.

Kwemfazwe Byzantium

Biography of Prince Vladimir Monomakh kuquka iihambo hayi kuphela ukukhusela umhlaba wabo, kodwa kwakhona ukumbamba abanye. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1114 e-eRashiya wabonakala Lzhediogen II, wathi yena kumnombo umlawuli lamaByzantine. Monomakh shoka kuye ngokusenzela ukuba bhedengu intombi yakhe Maria. Ngowe-1116, akuba zaqokelelwa umkhosi enkulu, uVladimir waya etroneni imfazwe yaseByzantium phantsi, eqamba lokubuyela "nkosana lokwenyaniso." Ngenkxaso Monomakh Lzhediogen kakuhle izixeko ezininzi Danubian. Ngo omnye wabo yena baqweqwediswa assasin ezimbini ethunyelwe Alexei I (umlawuli baseByzantium). Kodwa iye alukapheli kule mfazwe. Vladimir waqhubeka ukwenza ngokomdla Basil (Lzhediogena, unyana), kodwa yonke imizamo bakhe aziphumelelanga. Kungekudala amaByzantine wabanjwa onke amazwe Danubian. Le mfazwe yaphela umtshato dynastic ngo-1123: umzukulwana Duke kaThixo watshata umlawuli baseByzantium. Kule ngobomi emfutshane Vladimira Monomaha phezu. Kuhleli abayakuthetha amagama ambalwa ngokufa kwakhe.

ukufa

Vladimir Monomakh, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ziye zabonakaliswa kweli nqaku, imithetho e Kiev phantse iminyaka eli-13. Wafa ngoMeyi 1125 waza wangcwatywa eSt Sophia Cathedral ecaleni kuyise. Ngoku, enkosi izifundo kwimbali, igama Monomakh yaziwa bonke. Yaba umthetheli omkhulu, wahlanganisa ilizwe Russian, ukuba akhusele kwaye uyeke yonke impikiswano, sise. Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo, wenza amaphulo ngaphezu asibhozo. Ukugqwesa Prince ambiwa. Akumangalisi Monomakh ingqalelo luphawu nesithsaba lobuzwilakhe kuhlanganiswa amazwe Russian.