Biography of Marie-Antoinette - Queen of France

Biography Marie Antoinette ngabafundi ezinxulumene iziganeko ezininzi elithile izigqibo eFransi. Emva kwexesha yobomi bakhe kwaye bahlale ezafumaneka ebhotwe iwela xesha umdla kwimbali yaseYurophu.

biography yokuqala Marie Antoinette

Ukumkanikazi elizayo wazalwa ngoNovemba 1755 xa ikomkhulu Austria Empire of the Habsburgs - Vienna, usapho ohloniphekileyo, enxulumene nendlu asebukhosini. uyise woMlawuli of the Holy uBukhosi baseRoma Frants Stefan, kunye nomama wakhe - inkosazana Maria Theresa. Ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye iminyaka yeshumi elivisayo uMariya ndayichitha ezintendelezweni, kwi eyintloko yaba kwibhotwe Schönbrunn. Apha ke wavuswa ngenxa izimiso engqongqo yezikhulu, umdaniso ukufunda, yeqonga, imbali, upelo, ezopolitiko, ubugcisa, izibalo kunye iilwimi zasemzini. Xa kubudala beminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu intombazana ubudala atshate yinkosana French Louis, emva koko biography of Marie Antoinette watshintsha bulula. Kungekudala uba ukumkanikazi of France.

Biography Marie Antoinette: indawo etroneni

Sele 1774 ukumkani eFransi , Louis XV wabulawa yingqakaqha, kwaye lizwe enqwenela impilo entle kukumkani omtsha - Louis XVI. Le minyaka imashumi mabini elandelayo yabalasela ukonakala okuqhubekayo imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, kwaye ubukhulu becala le walala phezu emagxeni kumkani kakuhle elifutshane. Ababephila rhoqo umchaza njengomntu unentliziyo elungileyo kunye neenjongo ezintle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo. Waqala wobukumkani bakhe akhuthazayo utshintsho lowo injongo ukunciphisa nalwazelelelo yezikhulu, kwaye ngokubanzi ukunciphisa ifuthe lazo kubomi karhulumente. Elibanzi, le eklasini besiba amazwi of the Ages Aphakathi.

Ukuze ugcine isantya kunye nophuhliso imbangi obungunaphakade - Britain, France, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba ukubaleka kwinkqubo feudal kobudlelwane, uze umisele umyalelo omtsha kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, lo izikhulu ngokukhawuleza kwawona umlawuli oselula, ngoko imeko yelizwe iye yaba mandundu ngakumbi, ngakumbi mandundu ngakumbi yokungenzi uKumkani: Treasury isahluma ukuvuza, mboleko yafikelela ephakamileyo, irhafu bayanda, umthwalo zinzima kwi kwiiklasi yerhafu ohlawula.

Marie Antoinette, ogama engobomi na kwezi meko zimele mnandi kuphela, iibhola aluhlaza kwaye uthando obucacileyo zeefashoni, iye yaba isimboli kwaye mhlawumbi into ephambili yentiyo kwabaninzi. Eneneni, ukuba zibe nempembelelo etyhulu indoda yakhe, yena kwakungekho umlinganiselo omncinane negalelo babo yakomkhulu yabantu. Ukuya kwi izimo ezihlekisayo, xa izikhulu eliphezulu konke konke ezilahlekileyo ngendeb 'endala kunye close akazange aqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwelo lizwe. Kule nkalo, eyaziwa ngokuba ibinzana yayo kubonisa ukuphendula kumyalezo ukuba abantu kufuneka isonka, "Ukuba akukho sonka, mabadle ikeyiki!"

Nenkuku yamanzi ingoma sibini wasebukhosini yeengxaki zemali ngo-1788, xa wayehleli ukumkani wabiza iPalamente ukuzama ukuthatha mboleko mali olandelayo. Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli Louis XVI enomsindo wazama ukumbamba amalungu ezininzi epalamente lize liphelise iziko kwaphela. Oku kwakhokelela umgca omde iziganeko leyo neziphumo kwiinginginya zabantu ethathwe entolongweni yezopolitiko Bastille, indlu le Bourbons wahliswa etroneni, waza wabulawa isibini yobukumkani ngo-1793.

Marie Antoinette. Biography. abantwana

abantwana abane ozelwe lo mtshato. iinkosana ezimbini wafa ebuntwaneni, kumaxesha anzima e revolution. Sofia, intombi nokuba akazange aphile ngokuvisisana nalo, bafe ekuqaleni ngo-1787, kodwa ke intombi enkulu, Maria, Teresa French, wakwazi ukubaleka eVienna. Kamva, labuyela eFransi, yaye waba inkosazana zaseburhulumenteni ngexesha kukubuyisela kwayo indlu.