Inkululeko Prague amabutho yiSoviet. Inkululeko Prague evela amaNazi

I-Second World War yaba wegazi kunye kubulawa. Ukususela kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu zonakalelwa ngesibetho yayo kabuhlungu. Ukulahleka omncinane iCzechoslovakia wambetha ubukhulu: amawaka 35 amajoni, amashumi amawaka abahlali ... Xa ukhangela cheap yabasebenzi, amaJamani zaye ngenkani basiwa ngebhaxa eJamani, 550 000 abantu abaselula. Kumsindo iqhekeza yelizwe elikhulu zommandla: zeCarpath Rus, ummandla Sudetenland kunye Tishinsky. Urhulumente njengequmrhu elizimeleyo yaphela khona, waba lithanga yaseJamani: ekuthiwa-Protectorate.

nomsebenzi

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, umkhosi ezifakwe eCzechoslovakia "Centre" - iqela kunokuba elikhulu German. nokubunjwa kwayo, yabalwa isigidi amagosa kunye namajoni. Abahlaseli umthetho yi Marshal wamacebo. Yena waqiniseka ukuba Czech Republic kufuneka abe luhlanga German ngokupheleleyo. Kwakukho iingxelo ukuba Russian lunghiselela inkululeko Prague, amaNazi ingqalelo engenangqondo ngqiqweni. Njengoko ingqukuva, ngoMeyi 1945, iye yaba emhlabeni nokuhlolelwa lesithandathu German yokulwa squadrons. abahleli ngokukhethekileyo akwaduka indiza, apho kwakukho moya zabo, ngokunjalo kwindawo ezingqongileyo, enqabeni yomkhosi eyakhelwe-up amajoni.

Umdla, kodwa inkululeko Prague namhlanje eninzi mpikiswano kunye neengxoxo. Ababhali-mbali zahlulwe kwiinkampu ezintathu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba isixeko amaNazi because abavukeli asekuhlaleni, lo gama abanye bathi malunga lohlaselo Vlasov brilliant, abanye zigxininisa odla ezibalulekileyo ye nomkhosi. Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo ukufika Russian Prague yayisele free. Yinyaniso le? Zama ukuqonda.

amanyathelo okuqala

Eneneni, isixeko izicwangciso ukukhulula lukhulu. Kakade ke, ziphuhliswa isicwangciso ukusebenza, i-Red Army. Sele ku April 1945 kwikomkhulu iimaphu sifunde ngenyameko kwikomkhulu, wenza moya kwesimo; ke babona izithuba German, emplacements zabo umpu kunye zokugcina emthethweni. Ezi izinto yamacebo okulwa kwakufuneka phantsi umthwalo.

Kwathi kanye Ekupheleni kwale Enkulu Patriotic iMfazwe (II), ukukhululwa Prague waza waqalisa ukulungiselela i-Czech National Council, wasekwa ngo-1945. Office, equka amaKomanisi, abathi ilungelo lokuba baphile mvukelo abaninzi, kumaziko apho lonke ngoku waza walitshisa kweli lizwe. Kodwa ixesha lombutho utyando ayizange indima kangaka PPH kwi kome eyinkunzi zange badlale.

Ngelo xesha ngoMeyi 5 ePrague waya Vlasov, amasoldati First elihamba Division of the ROA. unit ekulweni, phantsi kwesikhokelo uMajor General Bunyachenko, aphawula ukuqala wenkululeko. Neentsukwana nje iintsuku bakwazi ukucoca inxalenye yasentshona sixeko, ngaloo ndlela evula SS yakhe ngomsesane.

izenzo american

Nangona Vlasov waqalisa inkululeko Prague evela amaNazi, kwelinye icala waya ikomkhulu amabutho aseMelika phantsi General Patton. Umongameli US, wafundiswa ukuba ukubeka phambili indawo umgca Plzen - Vary - Choske Budejovice. BaseMerika ingakumbi amaJamani zange ukuxhathisa, kodwa Red Army, uvela eSlovakia, banika ukuxhathisa ikrakra. eziyaziyo of US ukunyaniseka kumabanjwa, ngokukhetha kuwela ezandleni zabo, kunokuba amaKomanisi peremptory. Ngenxa yoko, izinga kwangaphambili Amanyeneyo lwahlukile.

Jikelele Patton wathatha Plzen. Abahlali aloo mzi nokuba wabeka lesikhumbuzo kuye emva kwemfazwe. Kulo, amaMelika wayeka: ezihamba Olubomvu Army, ngoko ukunqanda uphazamiseko, bagqiba kwelokuba alinde. Ewe, kwaye alizithathi urhulumente US ukuya eCzechoslovakia injongo yezopolitiko. Ngenxa yoko, nathi kwakhona wagqiba ekubeni esichengeni ubomi amajoni. Xa Russian waqonda ukuba Amanyeneyo babuyela kwi ilizwi labo, baqhubeka ukukhululwa Prague yedwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

Okwangoku, emva kokuba umsebenzi ngempumelelo inkululeko kwenxalenye yasentshona isixeko Vlasov lweMedia. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba baye basiwa ePrague ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: Okokuqala, wayefuna ukuchukumisa baseMerika, yaye okwesibini, ngethemba soxolelo emva intsebenziswano kunye amaJamani. Kodwa emva ngokusilela bavumelane ngobume umanyene PPH, bayishiya ikomkhulu.

Njengoko ubona, ukukhululwa Prague wawa ngokupheleleyo emagxeni i-Red Army. Iqale umthetho Marshal Konev. unit lakhe nje akugqiba ukucocwa Berlin, njengokuba nangoko aphoswa ndawo Czech. Akukho uphumle usuku, amajoni baqalisa ukuba atyhudise, abheke esixekweni. inxaxheba neemeko waza wathabatha ithathele ye-First Ukrainian Front. Kwelinye amadabi lishushu kwebhulorho elandelayo yena uhlatywe yafa uLieutenant Ivan Goncharenko, ogama kamva kwathiwa igama elinye kwezitalato Prague kaThixo. Nokukhululwa Prague yathatha iintsuku eziliqela, ukususela nge-6 ukuya kowe-11 Meyi. Yaba ukusebenza lokugqibela ezinkulu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II eYurophu.

ekhubekisayo

Prague yaba yayiliziko lokugqibela ezinkulu lwamaNazi yokunganyangeki. Nangona uzinikele esayiniweyo, abahlaseli zasekuhlaleni abafuni ukunikezela. Endaweni yoko, ukuba uceba nokuhlanganisa kunye iyantlukwano enkulu amaJamani, uWele iqela Mitla. unit Lutshaba waqhubeka ukuqhuba ukulwa olusebenzayo, besilwa yonke indawo. Limane ngasezantsi-Mitla Group wagqiba ekubeni kundihlanganyela kunye amaNazi yeCzechoslovakia. Ukuthintela ekomelezeni lutshaba, amajoni ethu angena ekulweni. Thatha le ndawo sele ngodumo kunye isazela.

wenza njani inkululeko Prague amabutho Soviet? Ekuqaleni, i-Red Army iyazeya bamsukela Schorner unit ukubathintela ekuphumezeni oko ezicwangcisiweyo. Bet zenziwa itanki, ephantsi umyalelo lokuloba kunye iinjengele Lelyushenko. Kuyinto la makhwenkwe xivindzi bayalelwa ukuba atyhudise kumgca amaNazi esoyiswa, wabashiya ngasemva, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngokunqamla evela kumadoda SS zokuzimela ePrague. Lwabe oku: Xa iqela Mitla iya kufikelela ikomkhulu yeCzechoslovakia, sele kukho amajoni Russian. Ingxaki ephambili ukuba abantu abalwa zethu kuphela iintaba imixawuka, ejinga phambi. Ukuze yoyiswe le imbali yayiyeyona njongo iphambili zidlula.

group Mitla End

operation Historic baqala regiments itanki ye-First Ukrainian Front. Benza babeyihamba Ezingxingweni elimxinwa, athe ngokubhijela neziyingozi intaba. Xa bhuqe koomatshini qha ebusuku bahlasela imiqobo utshaba esekwe amaJamani nanini na inyathelo. Xa kukho imfuneko, amabutho abashiya kwiitanki: amadoda ngokobuqu wambuyisela iibhulorho, ukudambisa imigodi.

Okokugqibela, alahle yonke imiqobo, iteknoloji steel lokutshangatshangisa ocande nakummango saliqengqa phantsi ithambeka - ngqo kwikomkhulu Czech. Imbonakalo kwamatanki Soviet kwi elwandle engalindelekanga kangaka SS ukuba babengenalo ukumelana efanelekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Uyageza nizoyikela, amaJamani wabaleka ngokuphakuzela ungayi ndawo.

Ngoko yaphela nokukhululwa Prague. Umhla isiganeko - nge-11 Meyi. Ngale mini, ikomkhulu yeCzechoslovakia ngokupheleleyo kususwa zabahlaseli. amaqela ezahlukeneyo fascists amatanki zethu bamsukela ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, emva koko kwababanjiweyo bonke abasabileyo bakwaEfrayim, ke ufanelwe umsebenzi ojongene yomkhosi igqityiwe.