Battle of Grunwald - Battle, ikhondo eziguquguqukayo kwimbali

Battle of Grunwald. Battle, nto leyo eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wachaza ababhali iincwadi, okunyusileyo inani elikhulu iingxaki kumacala omabini. Ngokwembali le empini uza njengomnye zibalaseleyo, liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, ekutshintsheni indlela yembali.

Imvelaphi kunye elungiselela impi

LeTeutonic Knights XIV-ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV, ingakumbi ehla behlasela namazwe angabamelwane. Okunye bonke yawa Poland kunye Duchy of Lithuania. Inzuzo ephambili amaJamani yayiyeyona iiyunifomu kakuhle kunye nezixhobo. Ngaphandle koku, Battle of Grunwald wabonisa ukuba yayibaluleke yi ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-qhinga kunye amaqhinga. Ebusika seminyaka 1409-1410 iintetho phakathi namahlakani: Poland kunye Duchy of Lithuania. Isicwangciso zimphathe wabelwa phakathi ehlotyeni, phantsi ngokomlomo ka-Polish uKumkani Wladyslaw II Jagiello. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, ukumkani Polish wafumana iindaba ukuba amajoni Lithuanian kwaye Russian umgca phezu kweendonga komlambo Narev ukuze ihlolwe. Inkoliso yabo yokulwa-olulungilyo ESmolensk webutho, nto leyo wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwidabi ngokuba "Idabi Grunwald". Juni 30 umkhosi wafudukela iphulo, ngoJuni 7 yaveliswa kwazo zonke iinxalenye lupwa brigade kunye imikhosi eManyeneyo 9 babewela ummandla elilawulwa yi-Order leTeutonic. The Great Battle of Grunwald sele ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini isondela, kwaye okwangoku Julayi 13 amajoni wabajonga Gilbenburg enqabeni, leyo ngoko nangoko kwikhompyutha.

Julayi 15. impi

Kuba okokuqala umkhosi amawaka amajoni yotshaba Jagiello wavuma ngoJulayi 10, kodwa ubunkokeli alafunyanwa isela, ukuwela indlela Drwęca umlambo elisembindini amaJamani. Kuye kwagqitywa ukuya kumthombo Soldau. Ekugqibeleni, phakathi kwiidolophana Grunwald kunye Tannenberg imikhosi amabini adibana. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa Idabi Grunwald ngo-1410. NgoJulayi 15 at 12:00 Jagiello umkhosi efunyenwe abachasi yempahla: ezimbini bewela amakrele. Akuthabatha ngumqondiso ekhubekisayo, ngqwayi wanika umyalelo ukuya ku avanyisa. Ixabiso pitch km 11h9 imikhosi 130,000th encedisayo yokuhlangana noThixo, leyo kuquka Pole, Lithuanian, Russian, Tatar, Armenian Volohov kunye Czech, IsiHungarian kunye Morava njengoko mercenaries. Umkhosi leTeutonic Knights waba amawaka 85. Amajoni abo beentlanga-22, uninzi lwazo awayephantsi yiJamani. Nangona inzuzo kwamajoni eManyeneyo, ukusuka Teutons waba izixhobo ezingcono. Le mpi yaqala uhlaselo amajoni Lithuanian, amaJamani waphendula kernels zokudubula. Koko aphoswe umkhosi Lithuanian ekhutshiwe yi yiJamani. ESmolensk webutho, wahlala phezu edabini kunye ngeenkani balwa off uhlaselo, ngoxa Lithuanians ukuba layohlala. Izibonda ngeli xesha wahlaselwa amalaphu anomyalezo ka Liechtenstein, kunye nelungelo regiments zabo ESmolensk nesigqubuthelo. Kwaye ngoko wakhalisa ukukhala: ". Lithuania ebuyiselwa" Eneneni, Vytautas bahlanganisana basaba umkhosi waza wabuyela entsimini. Unamandla ahlaziyiweyo babetha leTeutonic Knights, ngubani ukuma kumlo wokugqibela. Inxalenye butho babulala, abanye basiwa ikhonkxwa, ababuleweyo, basaba, kunye Order leTeutonic phantse nto Battle of Grunwald. Unyaka 1410 wakhumbula nje unyaka omabini amacala lokulwa enkulu.

imiphumela

Battle of Grunwald kakhulu buthathaka leTeutonic Order, phezu kwala kancane ukuba ayeke khona. Ke Allied usongo evela West ngokohlobo le Crusaders oko lwapheliswa. Kuphela ngo-1422 kwathiwa asayina isivumelwano soxolo phakathi nxaxheba kwi imfazwe, njengoko apho uMyalelo ezilahlekileyo Uznemune, Samogitia, umhlaba Neshavskie kunye Pomerania.