Yintoni izibuko 80 nento odla?

Xa yoqwalaselo womnatha okanye setup iseva ekhaya , usenokudibana sexesha ezifana zibuko 80. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kuqala ufumane i yokufikelela kuyo. Amaninzi, port 80 luvalwe. Ukuze siqonde oko kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ngokufutshane siseko ukusebenza Internet phambili.

isimiso ukusebenza

njani ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha nge-intanethi? Thina umsebenzisi ofuna ukudibanisa ukuya kwisiza. Oku kuquka Internet luqalisa isikhangeli. Le nkqubo client efanayo. Oku efakwe kwikhompyutha lomsebenzisi. Kwi bar idilesi browser yakho Internet, engena igama site. Eli ligama lakhe domain. Ke kukho into ngokuqhelekileyo emehlweni ethu efihliweyo. Phakati website idilesi kunye impendulo yayo, oku kulandelayo kwenzeka. Ngenisa igama domain isikhangeli, siya qhagamshelana nomboneleli. Makwazeke ukuba wayefuna ukubuza kule sayithi. Wesevisi wabeka umncedisi we DNS (Domain Name Umncedisi), oguqula igama isiza kwi-IP-idilesi.

Ngokomzekelo, 178.200.144.124. IP - Protocol Internet. Kokuba ikhutshwe yi-ISP ixesha ngalinye kokuxhuma khompyutha kwi Internet. Ukuba IP-idilesi lunamandla, oku kungatshintshwa ngokokubona lomniki. Ukuba IP-idilesi engatshintshiyo, akukho kutshintsha. Oku kuyimfuneko kwiimeko apho ufuna ukuqwalasela izicwangciso zokhuseleko nantoni ubeke ukufikelela kuphela IP ethile.

Kucacile ukuba iikhompyutha nabo IP-iidilesi zabo. Ngoku kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini: IPv4 ne IPv6. Kufuneka ukufumana ikhompyutha kwi-network. Kufuneka wazi apho ukuthumela ipakethi ulwazi. Okulandelayo, umboneleli ithumela isicelo ukuya kumzila site. Ngokutsho etafileni umzila, oko iyithumele iinkcukacha kule dilesi ekhankanyiweyo.

Ecaleni web womncedisi kukusebenza iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo nezinikwe ngenxa iphepha HTML. Ishiya phezu ikhonkco umva, ludlula umzila kwi ISP yakho, uze emva koko - kwi computer client. Apha kufuneka ukuba baqonde apho ngoku thumela zepakethe ngayo inkqubo. Nantso into namachweba.

Esigcwalisa port 80

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na. Port - uvimba inkqubo ethile ukuba lwabelwe isicelo ukunxibelelana nabanye iinkqubo kwi-network. Baya kuba unxibelelwano phakathi amazibuko usebenzisa inethiwekhi. Ukuthelekisa le isakhiwo endlwini, singatsho ukuba IP - le ndlu, kunye nothotho - flat. A ezingama-65.536 Inxalenye kubo kubekelwe umsebenzi kuphela izicelo ezithile. Uluhlu ichweba iinkonzo ifayile ibekwe C / System32 Windows / / abaqhubi / etc ulawulo. Kodwa kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo ye indlela yokusebenza.

Ukuze zisebenze websites kwaye kufuneka izibuko 80. Ukujonga umsebenzi wakhe ungenza ukwenza oku. Emva igama isiza bafake colon uze ufake inombolo port. Umzekelo, port 80. Wena ukuvula isayithi. Xa ufaka inombolo, ezifana 53, ngoko usazise ubona umyalezo echaza ukuba dilesi isebenzisa izibuko ukuba kuvame kusetyenziswa ekusebenzeni kwiiwebhusayithi. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo awukhankanyi kwayo kwi bar kwidilesi. Oku kwenza i browser ngokwayo. Port 80 sibekwe kuyo ngokwendalo.

Luyaqhubeka ukuxhumana

Zonke izicelo ezisebenzisa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kwemithombo web, sebenzisa eli zibuko ukunxibelelana phezu Internet. Nokuba basebenza isikhangeli ngeli xesha, usetyenziswe kunjalo, umzekelo, Antivirus. Khangela oko ngendibaniso ngoku obusekwe kuyo, ungenza kwilayini yomyalelo. Emva ngokucinezela + R Windows, faka cmd entsimini uze ucofe Lungile. Xa isikhawulezisi yomyalelo, chwetheza netstat-an. Le program iya kubonisa iziphumo imichiza eziye ebekwe yi computer yethu sites ezikude. Ngoko ke zizixhobo ukuba zinxulunyaniswe sokuyilwa kothungelwano computer.

Kwikholam ethi "idilesi yangaphandle" uyakwazi ukufumana zonke izibonelelo web ayasetyenziswa ngoku port asibhozo. Ngale ndlela iluncedo ukuba ukulandelela ikhompyutha kunye uxhulumaniso okungafunekiyo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akanangozi nokusebenza iinkqubo ekufuneka ukuvula kwizibuko 80 ngesandla.

Indlela ukukhangela port 80?

Ukuba ujamelene neenkqubo ezifana Skype kunye yutorrent, ngoko sele uyazi ukuba baseke yaye nokuvula amazibuko efunekayo ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe UPNP. Kwakhona, benza ukongeza ngokwabo kuluhlu Niyazi ukuba uninzi firewalls kunye software unqulo. Xa ucwangcisa umdlalo okanye umncedisi we web luyafuneka ukwenza le ngesandla. Phambi kokuba wenze oku, kufuneka uvavanyo izibuko. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi.

inethiwekhi resource

Abanye ungathanda ukusebenzisa le nkonzo 2ip.ru. Kukho i umsebenzi luncedo "Khangela eli zibuko." Ukuba uye apha uze ufake inombolo oyifunayo kuthi, isayithi uza kukuxelela ukuba izibuko ivaliwe okanye hayi. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba ngetsheki kule sayithi akuyi ingasoloko ilungile. Ngoko ukuba wathabatha kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise udweliso lwenkqubo ofuna olu qwalaselo. Kwakhona kufuneka ulalele le seva. Ukuze uvavanyo echanileyo ngakumbi ungasebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo.

imithombo inkqubo

Faka inkqubo PFPortChecker. Xa ufaka ngcono ukunikezela links zentengiso. Le peculiarity yale nkqubo kukuba uphulaphula kwizibuko ukuba ufuna ukuvavanya - ukuvula okanye ivaliwe. Phezulu kufuneka ukhankanye inani lezibuko, protocol unxibelelwano nqakraza Khangela Me. Udibaniso Protocol okanye TCP, okanye UDP. Khetha TCP. Ukuba udweliso lwenkqubo ibonisa ukuba zibuko ivaliwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i firewall uvimba kuyo. Ukuba unqulo lwakho akukho umsebenzi firewall, usebenze umsebenzi lomkhusane eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Windows. Ngexesha lokuhlola, alususe, oko kwenziwa panel yolawulo. Ngoku phinda intsebenziswano kunye PortChecker. Ukuba ibonisa ukuba amazibuko nangoku ivaliwe, sinokugqiba ukuba uthintelwe kule umzila. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqwalasele i kumzila ngokwayo. Indlela yokwenza oko, apha kunzima ukutsho, kuba izicwangciso zendlela ngamnye.

Kufuneka uye ujongano zayo zolawulo kunye nerejista useto port 80.
Ngoko uyazi ukuba izibuko 80 njengoko uvavanyo bayo, bungakanani ntoni ukuze amise.