Ngesithuthuthu usapho "Java-350"

Igama le isithuthi enamavili amabini akunanto yakwenza siqithi efanayo Indonesia. ILizwi Jawa (Java) livela egameni lomnini yokuqala yangaphambili iingalo mveliso Frantisek Yanicheka kunye ngokuqinileyo isiJamani "Owasasaza", abengabawiselanga mthetho ngowe-1929 fumene izixhobo kunye mvume izithuthuthu ukukhululwa. Ngelo xesha wakhululwa kunye ngesithuthuthu yokuqala, "Java 500 OHV».

Usapho enkulu "ezingamakhulu amathathu wamashumi"

Igama "Java-350" - alikho igama naliphi modeli ithile omnye, yaye igama losapho izithuthuthu nee-injini kunye ukubana-350 cm ^3.

I ngesithuthuthu yokuqala, "Java 350 CV» wabonakala ngo-1934 Nguye injini kunye ezisezantsi-vana. Ngubani sasinokungena seelitha ezili-12 kakuhle ngelo xesha. c., oko unako ukufikelela ngesantya 100 km / h ukusetyenziswa amafutha seelitha 3.5 nganye-100 km.

konyaka omnye kamva "Java" waqalisa ukufaka iinjini ezinamandla ngakumbi (15 l. c.) kunye kwezivalo phezulu. Le modeli ngokuba "Java» 350 OHV eveliswa de-1948 (ngaphandle kwiminyaka imfazwe).

Emva kwemfazwe, izithuthuthu "Java" bebexhotyiswa kunye nesilinda-ezimbini ngesibetho-ezimbini iinjini besizukulwana esitsha, apho umsebenzi wenziwa nangeminyaka imfazwe iinjineli yinkampani German DKW. Ukukhululwa ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya 1955. isithuthuthu "Java-350 Ogar" uhlobo 12 (kamva eyabizwa ngokuba "Perak Uhlobo 12") zifumane ukwamkelwa kakuhle nelilifaneleyo zabantu abathenge kwisiqalo kukunyuka yasemva kwemfazwe kwemfuno oomatshini enamavili amabini.

Ngo-1953 kwakukho omnye ngesithuthuthu usapho 350 "Java" - uhlobo 354, nto leyo eyaqala ezakusetyenziswa kuhlanganiswa kunye namafutha shift lever Kick kuqala. Ukongeza, ibhayisekile ndafumana isisu semoto entsha injini. Ngowe-1962, udidi th 354 ithe uphuculo enkulu.

Ngowe-1965 wenza ukuphuculwa rhoqo ngesithuthuthu "Java", ngenxa yokuba apho kukho intsapho elitsha "Java-350" - uhlobo 360. Umfuziselo omtsha yakhululwa ngo-1969. Loo "Jawa 350 California IV» - uhlobo 362. Le kwako ilandelayo kwenzeka kamva ngonyaka. Emva koko ke imodeli wakhululwa ezimakhulu mathathu wamashumi "Java» - 633/1 Bizon, apho isakhelo esitsha yenziweyo uhlobo yipa-, kwakunye injini ukuthambisa ajikeleze eyodwa efakiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo omtsha we "Bison 'ngasizathu sithile akazange eze ngokuthanda zabathengi, yaye ngoko ke ngowe-1973, isityalo yaqala ukuvelisa isithuthuthu" Java-350 "- uhlobo 634, ezimisela amandla amatsha injini seelitha ezili-19. a. kunye nohlobo isakhelo engayi ezivaliweyo.

Ngowe-1984, umgca ibandla sele ihambile imodeli entsha amakhulu amathathu wamashumi "Java" - uhlobo 638, nto leyo ukhwele umthamo izityalo amandla iilitha 23. a. kunye yombane 12 V esitsha (kuzo zonke iimodeli edlulileyo ombane waba 6 V). 638-I imodeli silungisiwe izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye emva koko isekelwe phezu kokuba iye yakhupha emva ngesithuthuthu usapho - uhlobo 639 kwaye chwetheza 640, le yokugqibela yazo ekhoyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Incam Yomculwana "Java-350" ezitshintshileyo lokubhalela ibhayisikile kunye nokugcwaliswa (neziqhoboshi phambi disc, zokuqalisa yombane, eyahlukileyo yayo inkqubo ukusifaka), kunokuba ulihlangula zasekhaya "kulibinyh" ekubeni ukwenza nayiphi na inkqubela ebonakalayo kumatshini sele robust .

Ngo-2009, isikhumbuzo 80th zesityalo, wakhululwa imodeli amakhulu amathathu wamashumi "Java" - "Lux". Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo ikakhulu ukubonakala: .. Ikhethwa ukubuyela indlela yamandulo - zemoto ngeenxa zonke, yobuninzi amalungu chrome, njl Ukongezelela koko, utshintsho lwenziwe kwinkqubo waqhekeza kunye nenkqubo nokumiswa.

"Java" kwi USSR

Kwi-USSR nabo iimveliso enkampini yali sele kufumaneka ukususela 1955. Ezi umthamo izithuthuthu njengoko 250 no-350 cm ^3. "Java-350" imodeli, iimpawu afaneleka ngakumbi iimeko zethu, iye othandwa kakhulu phakathi motor-abalandeli owesithandathu owayesakuba ilizwe. Ezi izithuthuthu zixhotyiswe emileyo-kakuhle amandla injini 350 amavili cm ³ spitsovannymi fairing amancinci isibane eziziingxande phambi disc wayaphula.

Kakuhle yenzelwe kunye noyilo isithuthuthu kuvavanywe abe ngumntu obonakalise ukuba ukuthembeka yaso ukusebenza kwawo nawuphi na ntlango; edolophini, kwiindlela ilizwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. yenzeka Soviet ngokwenene ukuya ngokuthanda benqwanqwa oluqinile, yenzelwe amandla phantse 200 kg, ubukho bokusetyenziswa icala erhuqwayo, kwakunye phambi kwenkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze eyahlukileyo ishenxisa imfuneko ukongeza neoli ipetroli. Ukongeza, ezinye izinto ezinikwa kunye zokuqalisa yombane.

Nditsho unikezelo isakhula kunye neendleko kakhulu (phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-ngeminyaka iindleko esemthethweni ngaphaya 700 engange) akuzange kumthintele into yokuba hlayisekile yeyela kudidi impahla enqabileyo, yaye kwakukho eninzi umgudu eziyimfuneko ngokufumaneka kwawo.