Marie Thérèse of France: A Biography

Marie Thérèse yaseFransi ukususela ebuntwaneni wabandakanyeka emkhosini kunye nomzabalazo kwezopolitiko eYurophu. Okokuqala eFransi, ngoko kumhlaba Italian. Waba lilungu le-revolution kumazwe aseYurophu ngo-1848, i-Franco-Austria War, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezininzi.

Ukudalelwa wamphatha kakubi. Emva kokulahlekelwa ikhaya lakhe nje umntwana, yena akazange akwazi ukufumana uxolo kunye nentuthuzelo ngokutshata. Umzabalazo for amandla ukulwa wamnyanzela ukuba bafuna ikhusi kunye nentsapho yakhe eNgilani, ngoko e-Austria. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe duchy sakhe Piedmont, yena waphila ubomi e Venice.

yokuzalwa

Wazalwa Marie Thérèse of France 09.21.1819 kwi kummandla we Elysee Palace (France). Uyise Charles uFerdinand waba isihloko iNkosana Berry. Wabulawa a Bonapartist, xa iinyanga ezintlanu. Ngokutsho kuyise, yena umzukulwana ka Charles X, ukumkani elizayo isiFrentshi, kunye Marii Terezy.

Mother Maria Carolina wazala igama Bourbon-eSisili. In line intombazana wakhe umzukulwana kaKumkani uFrancis I, obelawula yeSisili noMaria Clementina.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Emva kokuba uCharles X ngenxa iziganeko eFransi asiyeke, uLouise Marie Thérèse of France kunye nentsapho yakhe waya ekuthinjweni. Bahlala Austria.

Emva Sharlya Ferdinanda ukufa mkhaya omnye umntwana - inkwenkwe Comte de Chambord. Yena ingqalelo ndasukuzana ukuba etroneni France.

Imeko e Italy kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane 19

Italy wahlala urhulumente engamaqhekeza. Xa eko zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yaqala ukubonakala umbutho ezisingise kwindibano yayo. YeSisili amandla ezikhandelwa ukulwa Bourbons sigqibo. Kwakhona kukho nokucwangciswa Carbonari, leyo ocande ixesha kwezopolitiko waza waba kumzabalazo ochasene ulawulo Austria.

Umzabalazo olululo kwafikela phakathi kwinkulungwane lonke elaseYurophu. Kule ngxabano zabuya inqaku uphawu nentsapho, leyo yena wadala kunye uKarl, nabameli beNdlu of Bourbon-Parma.

Umtshato ku uCharles Wesithathu

Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithandathu ka-Marie Thérèse of France waye umfazi Charles, ngubani na Crown Prince of Lucca. 10/10/1845 isiganeko senzeke, kwelinye ezingxandeni Austria kaThixo.

Ngenxa kokufa neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Parma, owashiya amdle, ummandla wakhe ehlonyelwe ngokwakhe Charles II. Ngoko Louise nomnyulwa bakhe baba Prince of Parma. Noko ke, ulawulo luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi yaba siphila ixesha elifutshane, kuba emva kokuba isibini kweenyanga ngo-1848, i-revolution yaqala.

Esi sibini kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kumazwe abo ngenxa apho Prince wabanjwa ikhonkxwa, apho wachitha iinyanga eziliqela. Kwisivumelwano nokukhululwa bakhe nokuququzelela urhulumente yaseBritani. Bakhululwa, wenza indlela ende ukusuka eMilan ukuya kwisiqithi saseMalta, ngoko Naples, yaye ekugqibeleni bafika ku Livorno. Emva kokuba usapho lwabo ndlela wafuna indawo yokusabela eNgilani eSkotlani.

Ngenyanga yokugqibela ehlotyeni kulo nyaka umkhosi waseOstriya ukucinezela revolution e Parma yaye yabuyiselwa itrone Charles II. Noko ke, inkosazana kunye nentsapho yakhe baqhubeka ubomi UK, njengoko ungquzulwano umqhubi.

abantwana

Nditshatile ne Karl Eyesithathu Marie Thérèse of France (zigazi thaca ingqalelo yakho kwinqaku biography) wayeneentombi ezimbini noonyana ababini:

• Margaret (1847-1893) watshata uCarlos, ngubani iNkosana Madrid kunye pretender kwitrone eSpeyin, wazala abantwana abahlanu.
• Okokuqala, uRobert (1849-1907) - iminyaka emihlanu, waye iNkosana Parma. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe sele etshatile kabini, yaye nabantwana amabini anesine.
• Alice (1851-1905) waye umfazi kuFerdinand yesine, leyo wazala abantwana abalishumi, wamzalela isihloko neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Tuscany.
• Heinrich (1851-1905) wabamba isihloko Count Bardi. Kuba ubomi sele etshatile kabini kodwa engafumani bantwana.

duchy

Ngowe-1849, uCharles II asiyeke, wahlala etroneni unyana wakhe phantsi igama uCharles Wesithathu. Ngeli xesha, Marie Thérèse of France kunye nentsapho yakhe babehlala e-UK. Omyeni ku Parma ngokuthatha amandla, kodwa ukulawula impahla ifunyenwe (Parma kunye Pyanchentsy) yaqala kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva. wobukumkani bakhe, nto leyo edulusele ngaphandle ukuchitha kunye nobundlobongela oluphazanyiswa kukufa ngo-1854.

Emva kokubulawa luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi amandla wadlulela ukuba unyana wakhe minor uRobert Lokuqala. Umama wenza ibamba. Kanye uninzi kubaphathi ithi Italian, wayengakwazi basinde kwiMfazwe Franco-Australia ngo-1859. Ngeli xesha impilo abenayo nabantwana babo e Venice, phantsi kokhuselo Austria.

Ngowe-1860, i-Duchy of Parma wamoyisa Piedmont. Ukususela ngelo xesha de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, uLouise ababehlala kwamanye amazwe. Unyana kuphela titular INkosana kumazwe abo angaphambili.

Akunamsebenzi ube dowager 02.01.1864 nyaka. Kwathi kummandla yaseVenice. Bamngcwabela naye egumbini usapho, ibekwe Kostanjevica Monastery (ngexesha uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian). Ecaleni kwakhe walala umkhulu wakhe uCharles X, umzalwana Henry, Dabawo Maria Teresa, Malume iNkosana Angouleme. Namhlanje, le ndawo bobabo eSlovenia.

izihloko

Ngoko ke ngubani na lo Teresa Maria? Kwiminyaka emininzi kobukhosi eYurophu, Kananjalo amakhosikazi kunye neekumkanikazi enegama elifanayo yaba lukhulu. Kuphela izihloko kunye iminyaka yolawulo kunceda ukuqonda ukuba ungubani na.

Izihloko Luizy Marii balo ilizwe isiFrentshi, Lucca kunye Parma. Ngelo xesha lithile Crown Princess, Princess, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa, dowager ibamba.