"Ukuqalelisa ngokungafanelekanga Spanish" - ilifa eyoyikekayo elidlulileyo

Middle Ages uye wasishiya libe lilifa amabali zokuhlukunyezwa nxaniso, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphulaphula ngaphandle zibe namanwele. Nangona Europe eyona yodumo sentuthumbo 'izihlangu Spanish ". Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isihloko iqulethe uphawu eendawo, sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo wabasiki eJamani, yaye eBritani, kunye neFransi, kwaye nkqu naseRashiya.

Undoqo iimpahla nxaniso

"Ukuqalelisa ngokungafanelekanga Spanish" wabiza ngenxa yesizathu, ngokwenene usikhumbuza izihlangu. Kwakugcwele iibhodi ezimbini ngomthi (okanye iipleyiti intsimbi), kunye naphakathi apho balihlutha umlenze bancinwe. Isebenza kuzo kumgaqo yesixhobo vice. Xa amalungiselelo awodwa actuated Bayazibela noxolelwano okanye izikrufu ibhodi (ipleyiti) yaqala ngcembe ukuba idibane. Ngenxa yoko ke, nakhandiweyo, naqhiwulweyo, atshabalalisa amathambo emilenzeni. Emva kokufunda le nkcazelo, ukuba kuyothusa ukuba uyicamngce saa wamagazi "iibhutsi Spanish" ajike umlenze yabantu. Loo uhlekisa embi nako ukumthintela kuphela lowo elisezantsi umbundu iintlungu. Njengomthetho jikelele, xa uqala egramza amathambo imilenze, udliwano-ndlebe nokuba Yaqoba okanye wavuma zonke izono (nokuba na ke enyanisweni).

Apho ceba "iibhutsi Spanish"?

Guess ukuba esi sixhobo nxaniso yaveliswa kuqala eSpeyin, kuyinto snap. Kwaye oko yasungulwa amaxesha Kwamacala. I engcwele zooyise rhoqo benze into entsha kwaye eyoyikisayo ukufumana ubungqina obunjalo ukusuka kubuzwe apho awayengenako kuba netyala. Imbali ayithethi kuthi kubiza igama elinye ingqondo yakhe nobunzima weza le ya nxaniso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i "ukuqalelisa ngokungafanelekanga Spanish" sele iguqulwe kwaye kuphuculwe, wangena kwimbali kumazwe amaninzi nje isixhobo ekhohlaleleyo nxaniso.

nabalingani metal

Kule material yenziwa isixhobo yokuqala ka nxaniso, yalupheleyo, ukulanda. Kwathi emva ngenkulungwane ye-13, xa onke amagunya Kwamacala baseSpeyin wayevela msulwa. Umgaqo nokusebenza kwendlela echazwe apha ngasentla, analog we intsimbi wabangela iintlungu ezoyikekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iingqiqo obuphezulu ndahamba phambili ndaza basebenzisa ipleyiti ebomvu-eshushu ngokweemeko phezu unyawo lo bancinwe. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba sentuthumbo ngayo abantu abafumana ukutsha kakhulu kunene.

Wooden isixhobo zokuhlukunyezwa

Xa inkolo imfazwe kunye nenkundla ngamayelenqe itshayelwe Britain neFransi, abalawuli zezi ithi akhawuleza ukufunda baseSpeyin. Noko ke, kule mazwe "lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha" ngamaplanga eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi, nto leyo ke ukuba abe ngonenceba Classic kule meko. Umgaqo tyando kuyafana ngasentla.

Njengokuba kwakunjalo eRashiya?

Sentuthumbo 'iibhutsi Spanish "lidumile ebudeni bexesha Benkendorf. Noko ke, inkosi Russian zizakubalulwa kwaye lula kakhulu yonke inkqubo. Bahlanganisa izinto izixhobo iinkuni kunye nentsimbi. Sabheka iihupu yentsimbi, eyaqala ukusebenza kungekhona ukunyaniseka izikrufu ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ngenxa izixhobo zomthi eziqhutywa phakathi kwemilenze. Into embi kukuba nesinqumka ngamnye emva koko waba mkhulu futhi ezinkulu ngaphezu yangaphambili. Ngokwembali, akukho bani ukuma zezibonda ngaphezu kwesibhozo ezifana ngeli nqanaba umlenze isikhumba unokukhawuleza ngamaqhekeza amathambo vseredine, kunye nabantu mhlawumbi yafa okanye andabikho zingqondweni.

ziyindlela lwangoku

Kwaye ke ukuwenza iye yenza. Kuba ukuxhaphaza kwabo, baye lugqibelele i "ukuqalelisa ngokungafanelekanga iSpanish", hayi kanye mandithi, oko banzi umda isicelo sayo. Bamfaka iindlela ezo intloko bancinwa kuqhuma ukuba wenza ndawaphula namathambo yokakayi.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba i "izihlangu Spanish". Ekugqibeleni siyakuthi amagama abo bantu phantse zonke kakuhle aziwa ngokwemeko yazo. Ukanti uya ukuba avela yento efileyo nxaniso. Yaba UGIORDANO Bruno kunye UGalileo Galilei (wafa, isisiqhwala), kunye uAleksandr Kaliostro kunye Prince Athanasius Vyazemsky kunye nabanye abaninzi.