Alexander anisimov, Pilot: biography

Sinokuthi Alexander anisimov - a pilot kunye italente eningenakukholwa yiyo, namhlanje ukhohliwe ngokungekho sikweni. Amaninzi ngako enokufunyanwa memoirs abanye abantu. Kuprintwa khumbula oku pilot umlweli edume phantse lonke nje, kwaye kanye njengoko best friend kwelinye, ngakumbi kakuhle eyaziwa pilot eSoviet - Valery Chkalov.

Le meko ayinabo ubulungisa ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba anisimov uAleksandr -letchik uvavanyo, ogama engobomi ayikhathalelwa ezixabisa, kwaye ufanelwe ukuba akhunjulwe ngaye.

Aerobatics, owenza aba bantu abanetalente ngokwenene, abaninzi baye bakwazi ukuphinda.

Alexander anisimov - a pilot. Biography, emfutshane esekhona data

Ngelishwa, ulwazi umhla malunga usapho, esakhula umntu, ekudleni kwakhe ubomi akazange athandabuze ukuba kubiza i pilot brilliant, wahlala encinane kakhulu. Ezinye umhla imithombo wokuzalwa kwakhe iminyaka 16.11.1897, kwabanye - 16.07.1897 ngonyaka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukukhanya wabonakala kwilali encinane ebizwa ngokuba Vzezdy ngoku ngokobume bobabo kummandla Novgorod.

ekhaya History

Ngelishwa, iinkcukacha ulutsha anisimov ukuya namhlanje iye yagcinwa. Mhlawumbi ezinye izinto ezinomdla kunye ezibalulekileyo tu kwi-mpepha, kodwa ukufikelela lula kubo ayikho. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba intsapho yakhe amahlwempu, njengoko kwakunjalo kuluhlu yabasebenzi kwangaphakathi. Alexander anisimov (pilot, uya ndincome amawaka zabo italente kwixesha elizayo) kunye nabazalwana bakhe, udade Alexandra, kolu luhlu awayetyunjwe usapho ngathi singamahlwempu.

Loo intloko meko yosapho kunye uyise wendiza, Frola Jakovljevic kwakhokelela revolution. Ngaphambi koko, waba ngusomashishini elikhulu kakhulu nempumelelo, zabarhwebi, unomvuzo apho undoqo nto leyo processing iflakisi. Kodwa emva kokuba revolution, wabanjwa kuqala uze emva koko wadubula. Bebonke isiphelo sinye okwandihlelayo omnye wabazalwana Alexander - Basil, ngubani wadutyulwa ngowe-1937, yaye emva koko kokufa yesiqhelo.

imfundo Efunyenweyo esezantsi

pilot Future Alexander anisimov (biography, iifoto ezo zinikwe kweli nqaku) wafunda kwi Medvedskaya School, abaphumeleleyo iyantlukwano ezintathu waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwisixeko Novgorod zekholeji iminyaka emine. izifundo zakhe kweli ziko wagqiba esikolweni ngo-1912, yaye emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ezizodwa umqhubi-mishini. Kubo wayesebenza kule minyaka mibini izayo.

Nomnxeba kwemfazwe yokuqala

Ngowe-1914, Alexander anisimov (pilot, kwaziwa kulo lonke yiSoviet Union kwixa elizayo, yaye emva koko elula eziqhelekileyo nomfana-ibakhumbuza ubunga-) wayilwa ukungenela umkhosi Russian. Ngenxa yokuba kule xesha ayaphula leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, engazi mfo wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo.

Emva anisimov bangena umkhosi, wakwazi ukusebenzisa okukhethekile yayo. Ngowe-1915, Alexander ndaphumelela kwiklasi injini kwi Polytechnic Institute eSt Petersburg. Ukususela Februwari 1915 de kube ngo-Oktobha 1916 yena umkhandi IV kwecala mechanical yaye ekugqibeleni wonyuselwa kwigosa senior non-ethunywe.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngexesha yokuQala yeHlabathi Russia walahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ezininzi ngabaqhubi yalo yokuziphatha yokulwa lomoya. urhulumente Tsarist wagqiba ukuqeqesha abaqhubi ze kakhulu unesiphiwo kunye namajoni best. Ukubonisa ngokwakhe njengoko wayelijoni abanetalente oomatshini kunye oluthembekileyo, Alexander kwanyulwa Ndithunyiwe ukuba ukufunda Petrograd flight esikolweni. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into ucime indlela engcono umfana phambi kwakhe waza wavula zinako ukuba umnqobi kwesibhakabhaka (njengoko koogxa bakhe nokuphupha kuphela). Kodwa ngo-1918 yonke into yatshintsha.

Nhoza ngokuzithandela kwiMfazwe Civil

Emva kokuba revolution iqala ngo-1917, anisimov ugqiba ukuyeka izifundo zakhe. Ugqiba kwelokuba aye ntliziyo imfazwe Russian yamakhaya sele bosulelekile. Anisimov waba imvelaphi yamahlwempu bakholwa ngokwenene kwixesha elizayo eliqaqambileyo kwakuthenjisiwe ngamandla qumrhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba imfazwe waya kulwa ukuba Reds. Ngowe-1918 waba lilungu le-Red Army.

Inkonzo kwi-Red Army

Kunyaka olandelayo emva kokufika Civil War uAleksandr anisimov (pilot kwixa elizayo), waba phezu eMpuma Front, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba iimfazwe nxamnye Czechoslovak Corps.

Waba aviamotorista sematriki waza wacelwa ukuba V Socialist kwadingeka. Kwi sithuba aviamotorista enye, ukususela ngowe-1919, watshintshelwa Petrograd I kwadingeka, awonisa iimfazwe kwi Front Koloni zezibonda.

waqhubeka nokufunda

Ngenxa emva Civil kweMfazwe emfundo ephakamileyo kwicandelo Aviation kwi anisimov akukho apho, waya kufunda kwisikolo esiphaphazelayo emkhosini-yeengcingane, leyo elise Egorievsk. wagqiba kakhulu ngempumelelo ngo-1922, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Moscow ephakamileyo Kachin kunye nezikolo eziphaphazelayo, yaye ngowe-1924 aqeqeshwa iziqhushumbisi yaye adubula emoyeni esikolweni Aviation Serpukhov.

unyaka career

Lo mfana emva kokugqiba uqeqesho wakhe ngexesha elifutshane ngakwazi abe pilot yobungcali. Phakathi kweminyaka emi-5, ukuqala ku-1928, waye Air Force Institute, benza umsebenzi test flight. Ngowe-1931, waya phezu liyenyuka wamiselwa Injengele yomdlalo.

Olu vavanyo pilot abanetalente yabandakanyeka ngqo kwi-moya vavanyo afana I-4 yaye mna-5. Nokuqalisa ukufaka umlweli yokuqala, yena inxaxheba ukuqotywa edume "Link-1."

Iinkumbulo ye pilot

best friend anisimov kuyo yonke yobomi bakhe Chkalov, nto leyo woogxa balo. Ngelishwa, esingenabulungisa kakhulu Alexander Frolovich, amaxesha amaninzi simkhumbula umhlobo Chkalov. Kodwa Kwabazikhumbulayo kanye Anisimova, uvumile ukuba ngokwenene pilot okuqaqambileyo. Zilinga le ndlela wayenazo nanto, zonke uhlela zinzima uqulukubhode efuna izakhono ezizodwa, wayesoloko wenza ezihlambulukileyo, wenza kuyo ngokwemvelo kwaye lula.

Kuthiwa ukuba ngaxa lithile, kwi Chkalov anisimov wayemthanda umnqweno wakhe ukufunda into entsha ngobugcisa nokuba uvavanyo moya.

Ezinye ngabo ababeqhelene Aleksandrom Frolovichem, wamvumela ukuba ahlabe ndoda embi enobundlobongela kwaobo ingamampunge engeyomfuneko. Ngeendlela ezininzi, lo mbono kuba anisimov akazange yaye akukho mntu wayefuna ukuba babelane nabanye ngeemfihlo namaqhinga abo. Wayekholelwa ukuba wonke zilingwayo kufuneka zibe ngesandla yayo ekhethekileyo aerobatics, yaye ngalinye kufuneka liqulunqe zalo. Kakade ke, abaninzi engakuthandi oko.

Kulo mzekelo, Chkalov, ukuba ngokwayo lwaluquka ngamnye ngokupheleleyo yaye umqhubi yakwazi ukuba sibe ngabahlobo anisimov. Esi sibini ingumona abaninzi njengoko abaphathi abaphezulu baxolele kakhulu (umzekelo, ukulwa ehlekisayo phakathi kwabo ukuba abahlobo zinokuququzela ngexesha uvavanyo elandelayo), kuthathelwe ingqalelo nokuhlonipha enomkhondo ezinqabileyo.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Alexander anisimov - a pilot test, owafa ekuseni kakhulu, malunga nonyaka wama-37 yobomi. Ukufa bamfumana ezulwini, kodwa ebudeni uvavanyo lwe-moya elandelayo, njengoko abaninzi becinga. Ngowe-1934, i iinkampani bhanyabhanya French ebizwa ukudubula "U-Noir" "The Aviator" documentary zaziswa. The French wagqiba ukwenza efaka kunye ukudubula kuphela anisimov ezifanelekileyo, kuba uthathwe naye aerialists, indoda-ntaka.

Air Force ubunkokeli enike imvume yayo ngokudubula. Ngosuku lokuqala, Oktobha 16, 1934, waba mkhulu. Anisimov wadlala zonke iintlobo tricks kwi iyenzeka kakhulu, isiFrentshi bavuya. Emva kokugqiba i-bhanya Lui Shaber (ummeli i "U-Noir") waze wanika elilinge ibe umqondiso sibe nombulelo umlindo Swiss. Nangona ebonakala yokuchitha, ngosuku lwesibini nokudubula yaphela usizi.

October 17 anisimov wehla emhlabeni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ikhamera kwafuneka ukuba athathe amaqhinga akhe ngokucace kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuya babengabafo abade, akaba nako kuvuka. Namafutha iphini wazidiliza iyenzeka. Wahlukana phantsi kunye moya Anisimova waphoswa atyhoboza, angena ziingceba.

Alexander anisimov (pilot): ukuphila komuntu

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi abanomdla iinkcukacha ukuphila komuntu umqhubi obalaseleyo. Kodwa ulwazi evulekileyo malunga nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana akwenzeki. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwi Channel film "Chkalov ibonisiwe. Wings ", apho azinikele ngembali yobomi V. Chkalov. Kakade ke, lo lwendaba ayikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle best friend hero - Anisimova. Kulo umboniso, ukuba ibekwe njenge ngawe, libonisa ukuba Alexander waye umfazi uMargot. Yena waye ngumdanisi kunye ngokwenene abawuthandanga anisimov kunye Chkalov ngokwakhe.

Emva kokuba umboniso intombi Chkalov ka-Olga, wakhanyela uninzi lawo kweengongoma eziqulathiweyo eli khasethi. Ngokukodwa, wathi ukuba ngenene akukho nomfazi ogama Margo ze khona. Ngokutsho Olga, umqhubi anisimov uAleksandr (nomfazi, nabantwana umdla ababukeli) kuphela umfazi ayithandayo egama Bronislaw. Kwaye, kakade, inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe kufuna umsebenzi kunye nothando ukuze iinqwelo-moya. Ngelishwa, kokukhona ucacisiwe iinyaniso zobomi yabucala wenqwelo- ayaziwa.