EziZodwa (defectological) imfundo. Sezifo: phi kwaye ngubani isebenza

Kwimfundo ephakamileyo, engenayo inikeza kwiinkalo ngeenkalo zoqeqesho. Omnye amakhono, leyo bunokubonwa kwezinye iiyunivesithi, zezifundiswa kunye namaziko, - ". EziZodwa (defectological) imfundo" a Abantu ababefunda kule intsimi, zijongwa iingcali ezizodwa kunye-imfuno kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kwezinye kwiiyunivesithi wanikela oku uqeqesho? Umntu abafundi abaye kakuhle inkqubo zemfundo kunye iidiploma ezifunyenweyo ukusebenza?

Imfundo Defectological: undoqo ulwalathiso

Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ezifuna iingcali zononophelo abanezakhono. Oku kufuneka ootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo, pathologists intetho. A msebenzi abantu emva kokuphumelela kwizikolo eziphakamileyo "kwimfundo defectological."

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, umfundi ngamnye efunda iinkalo ezininzi. Ezi ziquka kunye "Psychology" kunye "Psychology" yaye "Medical neziseko ngokobugcisa Defectology" yaye "Clinic ukuphazamiseka ingqondo" njalo njalo .. Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zophuhliso umntu ukubandakanyeka loluleko, ezemfundo kunye umsebenzi lokubonisana-diagnostic :

• ukulungisa iingxaki zophuhliso;
• ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zemfundo kunye zoluleko ngabanye;
• ukufunda abaneemfuno ezizodwa kunye neemfuno zabantu abakhubazekileyo;
• ukunika ingcebiso kubantu abakhubazekileyo, amalungu eentsapho zabo.

iiprofayili eziZodwa (defectological) ukubunjwa

Inkqubo kwicala "imfundo defectological", zicelo zikholisa ukwenza ukhetho phakathi iiprofayili. Inani labo kuxhomekeka eyunivesithi. Ezi profayili zilandelayo ezinikelweyo, umzekelo, esiza ukuya kwenye:

• "Psychology Special";
• "Intetho Therapy";
• "Inkxaso zokufundisa nangokwasengqondweni abantwana abaneziphene";
• "Oligophrenopedagogics".

Kuba ngakumbi olunzulu ulwazi kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi kwicala "defectological zemfundo (special)" inkosi lusekiwe. iinkqubo zoqeqesho ukuhlangabezana kulandelayo:

• "Imfundo eBandakanya";
• "Inkxaso zokufundiswa nangokwasengqondweni abantu abakhubazekileyo";
• "Intetho Therapy (imfundo labantu intetho kakuhle)";
• "Innovative bugcisa kwimfundo kwintetho ngezifo."

Ukungxamiseka okukhethekile kutshanje

Iiyunivesithi, zezifundiswa kunye namaziko ukuba babe "Imfundo defectological" ezizodwa, licela abafundi ukuba bafunde. Amalungu ekomiti yokhetho, ootitshala bethetha ukufaneleka kwayo, kuba ngelo okwangoku ingxaki kunokuba nokoyika ngemfundo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo. Malunga nama-9-11% lwabantu phakathi kwabemi abantwana abadinga uncedo defectologists ootitshala. Uncedo kuza kudingeka abathile abadala.

Abantu, ngubani wafundiswa kolwalathiso 'imfundo ekhethekileyo defectological ", benza kuphuhliso, imfundo noqeqesho abantwana abanengxaki eyahlukeneyo evelayo enxulumene bobabini sphere ngokwasengqondweni, emzimbeni. Iindawo umsebenzi neengcali ezijolise abantu ezifunyenwe kwaye bekhubazekile ukuphazamiseka ngumbono, ukuva, ezimbi ze izixhobo eziphuma emlonyeni, ukwehla ngobukrelekrele, ukusabela psychoneurotic.

Ukufumaneka neempawu ezifunekayo

Kwicala kulungiselelwa "imfundo defectological 'umdla, kodwa akukho ngenxa yabantu bonke. Ukuba ukhetha olu okukhethekile kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba therapist kufuneka ilifa iimpawu ezithile zobuqu. Lo mntu kufuneka abe:

• mba;
• ndla;
• friendly;
• nobuhlakani;
• ukuthembela siphumo ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo, inkqubo yoluleko isicelo.

Ingcali elizayo kufuneka sibe nethemba. Ukuqiniseka abantu abaqeshwe lubonakala kumsebenzi loluntu ngokuphathelele isifundo kokuba eliqingqiweyo amandla, ukuze uluntu apho abafundi baya kufakwa, kuye ngokwakhe.

Ukulungiselela NPCs imfundo

Phantse yonke sixeko eyunivesithi, nto leyo iba ulwalathiso "imfundo defectological." E Moscow kukho imisebenzi embalwa. Enye izikolo - Russian University New (NPCs). Lo ngumbutho ozilawulayo non-ngeniso semfundo khona ukususela ngo-1991.

"Imfundo Defectological" kwiYunivesithi inika Faculty of Psychology kunye Pedagogy. Xa ufumana sicelo ngamnye unikwa ithuba lokukhetha uhlobo kakhulu lula uqeqesho. Yexesha elizeleyo eziklasini kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngeveki. Couples kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo ukuqala iiyure ezili-9. Kwi engekho kwi abafundi abatsha Russian eyunivesithi ukuphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo isimiso semfundo. Iiklasi ndandiseyunivesithi zibanjwa amaxesha 2 ngonyaka ngexesha leeseshoni, ubude leyo malunga 20 neentsuku.

Education in MPSU

Phakathi kwiiyunivesithi ukuba kuqeqeshwe ootitshala, iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha, usenako ukunika umzekelo Moscow Psychological and Social University (MPSU). Eli ziko lemfundo nayo liziko non-ngeniso elizimeleyo. imisebenzi yayo eyunivesithi lisukela emva ku-1995.

EMoscow eyunivesithi yezengqondo nezentlalo, zazibizwa iziko liphumeza inani elikhulu lweenkqubo zemfundo mihla. Phakathi kwazo kukho "imfundo defectological" kwi emihle. Inikelwa iikhosi ezipheleleyo-ixesha, part-time kunye nembalelwano. iinkqubo Master ngenxa yale ndawo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ezinokunikezelwa.

bafundi elizayo

Abantu uyilumle ngayo "imfundo defectological (special)" kwiiyunivesithi yaye bafumana idiploma, unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yemibutho:

• kumaziko emfundo kuzo zonke iintlobo namanqanaba;
• epriskuli, isikolo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo kumaziko ezizodwa (remedial);
• kumaziko ukuze ukunika uncedo ngokwasengqondweni, zonyango, kwezemfundo nakwezentlalo;
• amaziko ukhuseleko loluntu;
• imibutho wesisa ngokoluvo kunye noluntu ukuba ukusebenza nabantu abakhubazekileyo.

Iziqu kwixesha elizayo elindele yomsebenzi onzima. basebenza nomntu othile kuya kufuneka uncedo kuphela yena kodwa intsapho yakhe. Nanku umzekelo. Ngoko ke, utitshala-therapist usebenza umntwana ngokungqinelana nenkqubo ethu oluleko. Bedinga unonophelo abanezakhono, yaye yena nabazali bakhe, izalamane olusondeleyo, kuba usapho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo wokulungiswa nempembelelo zokufundisa. Umongo ukunceda abazali ukuba icebise uphuhliso, uqeqesho, ngokwasentlaweni nokuhlanganiswa umntwana eluntwini. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi iya kuba nzima, kodwa umdla, ngoko, okukhethekile "defectological zemfundo (special)" ufanelwe ingqalelo.