I-revolution industrial eNgilani, yaye ixabiso layo

Kunzima ukucinga oko kwakuza kwenzeka impucuko yethu mihla, ukuba, ngenkulungwane ye-18, imveliso mveliso ibingayi ngenkuthalo ziphunyezwe ezintsha zeteknoloji ezahlukeneyo. inkokeli sele kulo mba yaba Great Britain, ezithe ukwazile ukwakha i-injini, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni kuphuhliso oomatshini abatsha esingazihambeliyo. Kamva, eli xesha ngokuba 'revolution kwezoshishino eNgilani ", oko nje lula umsebenzi amashumi amawaka abantu; kodwa negalelo ezithile ngokwezinga olutsha noshowo yoluntu.

Okokuqala, le injini lwangaphakathi ukutsha kunye fyabo langoku kwaba lula ukuba enze uphuculo ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo eyinkunzi iimpahla. ENgilane kubalulekile ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha ihlabathi ngamandla emanzini, le nqaba leyo waphumla izithuthi yayo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, ukuvela iinqanawa negalelo nje ekwandeni ngamandla alo, kodwa ke uphuhliso imikhumbi yoluntu, ekubeni ngoku kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukuthutha abakhweli ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ukongeza, waqala ukwakha esebenzayo kaloliwe kunye nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo yezoshishino eNgilani iye yanceda kulo mba ukuseka ikhonkco phakathi zothutho onke amaphondo eli lizwe.

ubuncwane bendalo kunye noovimba enkulu amalahle ukuba ukwazisana ukuvelisa oomatshini abatsha zobugcisa, ngoko imveliso yalo liye landa izihlandlo eziliqela. Noko ke, ukuba usuka kwindawo yezobugcisa lwembono, yonke into yahamba kakuhle, kwakukho ukuntsonkotha ezithile zentlalo. Isibakala sokuba kuvulwe mveliso ezintsha kunye nezityalo kufuneka isixa esithile abanezakhono abasebenzi, nto leyo yaye iye inxaxheba kwezolimo. Oko kukuthi, kwabakho nokunikezelwa kwezemisebenzi, kwakunye revolution mveliso eNgilani ekugqibeleni ndahlukana uxhulumaniso ukusebenza kunye ilizwe, icandelo lezolimo kabukhali kukho ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi. Abantu baqalisa ukuya endle ukuhlala kweso sixeko kwaye ufumane amakhono zokusebenza. Noko ke, konke oku kuye generated kunye nezinye ingxaki ebalulekileyo, kuba ngoku uluntu ukuba mdibi ngokungqongqo yi ukuma kwabo. Ngaba onke, abasebenzi abangazange bethandana omnye iintloko mveliso zoshishino ziye zihlawulwe, njengoko umthetho, imivuzo ephantsi ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwelinye icala, inkqubo yoqoqosho yezoshishino eNgilani weza phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa, kwaye ngenxa yokuba iimoto ezintsha ngakumbi ezinye abasebenzi ezobuchwepheshe wanyamalala nje. Umphumo waba high level of ngqesho, kunye neemfuno izicelo landa kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwizakhono yabasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iiklasi ezimbini ukwahlulwa koluntu - oohlohlesakhe kunye sabasebenzi, saqalisa ukuba imilo sele ukungavisisani kakhulu, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kukhokelela kwiziphumo yotshintsho olululo.

I-revolution industrial eNgilani, kunye neziphumo zayo ziye ludize inani elikhulu imikhosi bamchasa uYesu, nganye uyawalwela izilangazelelo yayo. Kwi oohlohlesakhe cofa icala elinye, zorhwebo kunye zebhanki ngamandla ngokwemiqathango ekunciphiseni yemithetho malunga inkqubo zemali kunye namatyala, kwelinye - i benani, umnini ezinkulu zomhlaba, ilahlekile abantu abasebenza emasimini, kangangokuba ubunzima ilahleko enzima. Abanini mveliso kunye okusila ukuba mveliso umdla abasebenzi abatsha, ke, ahlawule kubo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, UPawulos, sinokuthi kwenkqubo yezoshishino kwaba nefuthe iintlobo ngeentlobo, ekubeni sibangele ukuba zombini lophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa babantu, yaye inguqu yayo olukhulu kwezentlalo. Iziphumo revolution yezoshishino eNgilani nangoku zifundwa mbali nabaphandi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo isayensi - ukusuka ntle abepolitiki, kunye nezifundo zenkcubeko.