Elizabeth of York - Queen of England

Future koroleva Elizaveta of York wazalwa umlawuli Edward IV intsapho eNgilani. Xa yena wazalwa ngo-1466, kweli lizwe iminyaka eli-11, ukuba kukho imfazwe yamakhaya phakathi amakhosi ezimbini zokufuna itrone - of York kunye Lancaster.

okhokho

Olu ngquzulwano kuya kuchaphazela ubomi onke amalungu entsapho Elizabeth nekamva lakhe. Okwangoku, waba intombi enkulu yokumkani, nobuntwana wakhe echithwayo kule status. igama lakhe "York", njengoko kubekiwe kuMgaqo historiography, inkosazana efunyenweyo koluphi yaka eponymous.

Unina ntombazana Elizaveta Vudvill. Wayeyintokazi omhle kwaye womelele unothanda yaye elilungu perskomu uhlobo - oko kukuthi, waye ummeli ungunyana wabanumzana middling. Kwicala bakamama izinyanya kwiKumkanikazi elizayo Count French ka-Champagne.

Ukungcatshwa kunye nokunakana imigqakhwe

Elizabeth of York ngesiquphe ndiphulukene uyise ngo-1483. Nangoku na libonakele kanye yintoni eyabangela ukufa Edward IV. Kukho ze ifiva, inyumoniya kunye ityhefu. Njani ziziphatha nangoko emva kokufa kukumkani, icebisa ukuba ityhefu singathatha ngokwenene indawo.

Elizabeth of York waba bazalwana ezimbini - Edward noRichard. I omdala kubo lazisiwe ngukumkani. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-13 kuphela ubudala. Zombini abazalwana bathunyelwa Nendawo endisabela kuyo Tower of London. Abantwana kunye kwamalume wabo ibamba uRichard wayekholelwa ukuba iindlalifa abaselula kufuneka bodwa kwizalamane koomama, ngubani yosapho Woodville.

Noko ke, izinto ziyeka kungekudala. IPalamente waqonda ukuba umtshato ka-Edward IV waba Umgqakhwe ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha umntu wenze isithembiso ukutshata omnye umfazi. Yonke into, kodwa kwakuthetha ukuba abathetheli, eBhayi of York bavuma oonyana abangengabo (niyimigqakhwe), kwaye ke ngoko kwafuneka akukho ilungelo kwetrone. Abazalwana ngoko nangoko ebulawa entolongweni. Malume igama ukumkani igama uRichard III.

Indlalifa kwakuphela

Ukufa abazalwana kukhokelele kwinto yokuba uElizabhete of York iye ibe umgqatswa ngokusesikweni etroneni. Umama wakhe wayesaphila ezele amandla. Wagqiba ukukhusela intombi yakhe yabaleka naye ukuya kwindawo angayaziyo. Xa ekuthinjweni, Elizaveta Vudvill wayakha umfelandawonye ne Margaret Beaufort - intshisakalo, yangaphambili, phakathi kwezinye izinto, umzukulwana esikhulu ukumkani Edward III of the Plantagenet ubukhosi, owayelawula ngenkulungwane XIV. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba unyana wakhe Genrih Tyudor (igama likayise) Kwakhona ibango esivakalayo etroneni.

oomama ezimbini wagqiba kwelokuba Woziganela abantwana babo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ibango Tudor oselula zingafanelekanga esemthethweni ngakumbi. Okwangoku, eBhayi kunye nomama wakhe wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele kwinkundla uRichard III. INkosi iye yathi esidlangalaleni ukuba abekho sengozini asikhusele. Imbuyekezo kwenzeka entwasahlobo ka-1484.

Indoda beats umalume wakhe

Noko ke, Genrih Tyudor akazange kuyinika phezulu. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka elishumi abahlala kweli lizwekazi UBrittany. I sicelo wayesazi ukuba ukubulawa rhoqo ziindlalifa kunye nezinye iingxaki zikhokelele kwinto yokuba izikhulu IsiNgesi labekwa Richard. Kungekudala, lo sizana osondele kaKumkani uHenry Stafford nawuphikisa suzerain, lwahlwayela ingxabano kweli lizwe.

Tudor wagqiba kwelokuba baqokelele mercenaries eYurophu yaye ingakumbi eFransi. wayesele Wawela IsiNgesi Channel xa efumanisa ngokoyiswa abo bavukeli kunye intloko ka Stafford. Noko ke, uHenry akazange ukutshintsha izicwangciso zabo ziwela kunye ibutho Wales. Waba iingcambu Welsh, ngoko kweli phondo wakwazi ukuthenga ezininzi sabaxhasi.

URichard wadibana yi-sicelo kunye nomkhosi kwi Bosfortovom entsimini. Ukumkani wabahlula nempi yakhe ube zahlulo zithathu, lo gama uHenry ndangenela umkhosi ibe qela.

Le mpi yaqala wahlasela ngempumelelo kwi mvukeli Vanguard uRichard. Ikumkani yagqiba ukwenza phezu daviuz, eqonda ukuba akwazi kuhlasela enesihlwele esinzima ka Henry, wathumela yonke impi apho. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba edabini, isilinganiso wamngcatsha waza washiya ezishelifini yabo ecaleni.

Ukuzama ukuba hit the Tudor ayiphumelelanga ngqo. Amajoni ukuhlala unyanisekile kukumkani, angqongwe, kunye Richard ndankqonkqoza ukusuka ihashe lakhe wabulala khona.

Ngeli xesha Elizabeth wahlala eLondon. Emva kweso siganeko, kuye kwacaca ukuba wayeza kuba ukumkanikazi eNgilani.

wedding

Elizabeth of York kunye Henry asaqhuba engaganiweyo. umtshato wabo omnye wemiqathango enokuthi ihambe ngayo iPalamente wavuma ukuqaphela nokuxhasa elisandul wenza ukumkani. Le umshado ngempumelelo indawo, naphambi ukuba wavakaliswa mthethweni umthetho oonyana Edward IV esasithi ongekho. Iphepha yasuswa zonke kwiindawo ezigcinayo lizwe kunye neekopi zayo demonstratively atshiswe. Nakuba kunjalo, omnye iikopi zale xwebhu zigcinwe - ngoku zigcinwa yimyuziyam njengomfuziselo eqaqambileyo ixesha yeeMfazwe rose.

Emva komtshato, ngokusesikweni Elizabeth waba lilungu lentsapho Tudor, nangona mbali ndikukhumbule kunjalo njengokuba yokugqibela York.

Queen abantwana

Umtshato wanika isibini abantwana abasixhenxe. Elizabeth, Edmund noCatherine wafa ezelwe okanye ndisemncinane kakhulu. Ngelishwa, kwakuyinto nkqu iintsapho sithsaba: imeko yezonyango kumaXesha Aphakathi ushiye kangako. inzala Kamva abantwana abathathu Elizabeth kunye Henry uya kunilwela ntoni ukuba etroneni eNgilani.

7 Henry noElizabhete of York igama unyana wakhe omdala emva semi-edume uKumkani Arthur, ngubani a popular yamandulo zasekuhlaleni. Umntwana sele ifumene isihloko Prince of Wales yaye yindlalifa. Kulo mba, yena eliganelwe i Infanta Catherine - intombi wabaseki karhulumente Spanish. Yaba umtshato dynastic, nto leyo ukwenza isiseko umfelandawonye kwamazwe. Noko ke, uArthur zafa kabuhlungu eneminyaka engama-15. Isizathu yajika ukuba isifo enqabileyo aphakathi - sudamen.

Ntombi UMargaret umfazi Scottish King James IV. Ngaxa lithile emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, waze waba ibamba etroneni, Noko ke, ukuba zincitshiswe izikhulu zendawo.

UNyana Henry iya kuba lowo elizayo ookumkani abadumileyo eNgilani. Emva uyise, uya kufumana inombolo VIII yesiriyeli. Yiba Bulelani edumileyo i IsiNgesi UHlaziyo kunye yokwahlukana yamaKatolika iCawa, kwakunye imitshato emininzi, inkoliso yawo eyaphelela ngayo kwintlekele abafazi bakhe.

Intombi omncinane kaMaria umtshato wokuqala owayetshate isiFrentshi ukumkani Louis XII.

isiphelo

Elizabeth of York, uKumkanikazi of England, yaba ummeli yokugqibela ubukhosi, leyo wayenelungelo ngokusemthethweni kwetrone. Ngoko ke, abantwana bakhe ilifa eli ngokusemthethweni, kwaye ulandele Tudors ayikwazanga lungabi nakubekwa bala ngenxa yokuba ukuba usurpers.

Umtshato phakathi kwendoda nomfazi wayonwabile. Noko ke, Elizabeth of York, umfazi uHenry Tudor 7, okubuhlungu kukuba wafa emva kokuzalwa komntwana wabo wokugqibela. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mngeni esosulelayo. Indoda ayikwazanga kusinda ilahleko kwaye, washiya umhlolo, wafa nje emva koko.