Iodine Radioactive: unyango lwe ezimbi shchitovidki

iodine 131, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza, kuba Isotope lwakudala lokuba element imichiza. Oku uyakwazi, ukuba iba kwiintsuku 8, ngaloo ndlela ukwakha amasuntswana beta ngokukhawuleza electron, photon igamma kwemitha kunye xenon.

iodine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Therapy nalo eli chiza ivumela kwakhona abangaphezu kwama-80 ekhulwini izigulane kufuneka metastases zemiphunga ngenxa yokuba nomhlaza lengqula. Ngelo efanayo ixesha 90 ekhulwini ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-10 akukho likakade ulandelwe.

Ngexesha unyango awu philisi equlathe iodine radioactive ekufuneka athathwe ngomlomo. Ngaphezu koko, lo Isotope basebenzisa isisombululo zolwelo apho ayinayo iimpawu organoleptic (incasa, umbala, ivumba). An element, baba phakathi kwiiseli lengqula, ebhenca wesigrike ingaba yonke kunye radiation beta. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukubulala iiseli ithumba emzimbeni kunye nangaphaya. esibhedlele ngokunyanzelekileyo iyunithi ezizodwa kufuneka ukuba unyango radioiodine.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale unyango uyasihambisa kwezithandani yomsebenzi of esinobubovu lengqula, ingakumbi iindawo phezu-ukusebenza. Emva kwikhondo le Isotope yi nokwanda yayo kwezo ndawo engabangela kuphuhliso hyperthyroidism. Yemisebe ivumela ukutshabalalisa izilonda ezinjalo. Emva radiotherapy kubaguli athole umsebenzi lengqula.

Radioactive iodine therapy of goiters kwentamo kunye nodular ityhefu yakho usebenzisa umsebenzi encinane ichiza. Kulo mzekelo isigulana ngexesha lonyango siyakhuselwa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi esebenza ngayo le ndlala lengqula. Nocikizeko yonyango goiter inetyhefu ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo indlela yokulungiselela ukuya kunyango kunye ayodini emiselweyo nasebusuku.

Isoloko isetyenziswa kwiiklinikhi eziqhelekileyo ndlela ivumela ukubala ithamo ngokusekelwe Isotope leemvavanyo ezongezelekayo ayikho kakuhle kakhulu, kuba oko kukhokelela ukuqeshwa umsebenzi ngokungafanelekanga phantsi ichiza. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezininzi ibuye emva unyango hyperthyroidism kwenzeka.

iziphumo elilelona inika unyango ubuchule, nto leyo iqulathe ekusebenziseni i Isotope esebenzayo ezisisigxina.

iodine ke unyango ngokukuko umhlaza lengqula (papillary kunye follicular).

Ukusetyenziswa radiotherapy kuqhelekile. Oku kumiselwe kuphela ngumhlaza. Le ndlela yeyona ndlela iphambili unyango hyperthyroidism eyayibangela umsebenzi okwandileyo ezalathelwe ebubonisayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi Isotope ivumela ukuba ukunyanga isifo lengqula ngaphandle iingxaki, kuba ithamo amayeza emzimbeni womntu nokuba sesichengeni ephantsi kwemitha akuthethi ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki. Le contraindication kuphela ukusetyenziswa ayodini radioactive na ukukhulelwa.

Izigulane ezisanda unenzondelelo unyango Isotope, emva kwexesha abanye beba hypothyroidism. Oku kuphambuka kungaba lula ungalawuleka ngokufumana hormone.