Vladimir i Red Sun

Isiphelo yoma zenkulungwane 10 yabalasela kukufika wetrone wenkosi uya e Kiev abaselula Svyatoslav nyana - Vladimir. iimpawu zobuqu yomphathi entsha, ubuntu bakhe watsala abantu kuye. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe waba nako ukuthetha kubo abantu abaqhelekileyo, wanyamekela abagulayo, wamnika izipho, akukho ezahlukeneyo kulo mzekelo ebhegini kunye nokuhambela maxa wambi abanekratshi kunye ayinabulungisa. Kuba umphefumlo ebanzi, iindwendwe yayo, kunye imfundo, umsebenzi zobuchule kunye nomlawuli ngqwayi amenza isiteketiso "Red Sun". Unyana Svyatoslav omncinane waba epics hero namabali.

Vladimir i Red Sun, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, imithetho phantse iminyaka engamashumi amane. Isiganeko esiphambili ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe, Kakade ke, ukwamkelwa ubuKristu kunye Ukubhaptizwa Rus. Kwathi ngomnyaka 988.

Ekubeni wanyukela etroneni, Prince Vladimir i-Red Sun ndaqalisa ukucinga malunga ekomelezeni ngamandla. Waqalisa ukwakha iitempile zabahedeni nezithixo ifakwe yonke. Ngoxa esekuthinjweni, i Vikings wathembela amandla abo. Ukongeza, ezi nokuxubana kwelo xesha, ndihlonela oothixo Perun, Simargl, Veles kunye nabanye, babehlala imithetho yobuhedeni.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala elishumi Vladimir i-Red ilanga inkosi phambi njengenkosana Terem Isithixo ngomthi, ngokwembono yakhe, uthixo Perun. Ngokutsho yeziKronike, nezingqino zithixo olusetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqaleni kobukumkani umlawuli oselula.

Ukuze ukomeleza urhulumente Vladimir i-Red Sun yenze inani elikhulu leehambo ukuba kwiindawo ezingqonge apho. Emva kokuba isibhengezo imfazwe yi-Polish nokuxubana, umlawuli oselula ezithile imizi enqatyisiweyo, yazibandakanya Red Rus (zeCarpath). Emva kokuba uye mpumalanga, yena wehlisa akazange afune ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi Vyatichi. Ukusuka apho, uVladimir i-Red Sun waya emntla, kummandla wesizwe yamandulo Lithuanians - State Yatvingians.

Yalondolozwa ubungqina malunga nendlela nalapho irhuluneli wabamba ubhaptizo Kievan Rus. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, lo mcimbi kwenzeka e Kyïv, ngokutsho kwabanye - in Vasilevo (kummandla Kiev).

Abanye ubungqina ekubhekiswa Korosten (Hersonissos) e Vladimir ubhaptizo. Ngomhla kummandla umlawuli Russian ulungelelanise iphulo elilandelayo. Ngaloo mihla le nqaba iCrimea ababekolo uBukhosi baseByzantium, yaye elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze sixhathise ayehlasela Vladimir. Ngokutsho legend, umlawuli Russia wabhambathisa ukuba babhaptizwe ukuba baya kuba inqaba sithathwa. Emva nokumelana elide Korosten abahlali kwanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele. Nangona kunjalo, kuba selesiza umphathi Kiev oko akwanelanga.

Emva kokuba kuthinjwe inqaba Vladimir wathumela eConstantinople, ngoko ke isigqibo uConstantine Basil, ilumkisa ukuba ukulungele ukuya kwikomkhulu waseByzantium. Kulo mzekelo, inkosana Russian wayekulungele yaye ihlabathi, ukuba umfazi uzakufumana Anna - udade abalawuli Byzantine. Nakuba kunjalo, abazalwana ingqalelo ukuba iziintloni ukunika udade wayo ongumKristu ukuba zithixo, njengoko waveza ngokwezozakuzo kwisikhulu, ukucela ukuba amkele ubuKristu. Kunye ukwamkelwa ukholo lwabo, abalawuli Byzantine wathembisa ukunika Anna. prince Russian waya kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe, uVladimir wabhaptiza abantwana bakhe, kukho inani elikhulu iingangamsha kunye nabantu eziqhelekileyo Kiev. Wayalela ukuba eqingqiweyo kwakhona i Dnieper.

Kwiminyaka engama-25 ezayo kummandla Kievan Rus 'yayakhiwe ngaphezulu kwama-300 amabandla Orthodox, nto leyo yaba liziko ubuKristu inkcubeko.

Kunye ne Orthodox weza eRashiya, nasekubhaleni, kunye nemfundo bookish. Emva kokuba ubhaptizo sikarhulumente kukho izikolo apho ababingeleli bafundiswa.

wobukumkani Olunye Vladimir edityaniswa ubukho ekhuselekileyo kunye nomanyano Kievan Rus. Ke bazenzela uhambo ukuya North Caucasus ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian ukuya iVolga. Kwi imida omtsha karhulumente kwakhiwa zokuzikhusela, ukwakha imizi, iinqaba, neenqaba umqondiso, kwenqaba zodongwe. Ngenxa yoko, siye zakhiwa enqabeni Trubezh, iintsini kunye nezinye nemilambo.

Wafa Kiev Prince Vladimir e Berestove, ngoJulayi 15, 1015 yokugula ngequbuliso, hayi indlalifa kunyulwa etroneni.