Indlela yokulawula urhulumente Old Russian: inkcazelo emfutshane

Umbuzo of ukulawula indlela urhulumente Old Russian - enye iintetho ezingundoqo esikolweni kunye eyunivesithi iikhosi kwimbali. Esi sihloko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuqonda isakhiwo ngoku kunye nokusebenza oomatshini karhulumente ngamandla. Yaba ixesha utshintsho. Xa umphakathi yayisathe strong imiyalelo esekelwe eluntwini kunye amaqhina zezizwe. Noko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe shwaka phantsi kwempembelelo yokwanda amandla amanene.

esekuqaleni

Umbutho lobomi loluntu luxhomekeke kakhulu yokulawula indlela urhulumente Old Russian. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo, it has indawo kunokuba ngamandla kweli ziko, ilawulwa yi-X ngenkulungwane ukuba ndizinyathele izizwe ezingabamelwane, ukuze ukususela xesha sekeriweke yemihla. Inani le Prince wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha predgosudarstvennoe. Abekuhambisa squad kumaphulo bakhonza njengomsebenzi ukuzithethelela kunye nomkhosi.

Xa historiography kukho imbono ukuba ekuqaleni intloko Slavic zobuntlola zorhwebo. Bona bephelekwa iingozi ezinkulu kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukukhuselwa. Emva koko, intloko isicima iye yazuza awachukumise eluntwini. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ekuthatheni kwemigangatho zazo eziphambili. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, ukulawula indlela urhulumente Old Russian, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kulo mba ubalulekileyo nembali ukuze siqonde imvelaphi kunye nemithombo yamandla yomphathi.

Ukutshintsha isimo njengenkosana

abalawuli Kievan ezinze, njengokuba ngaphambili, ukuba yomdlalo. Ekuqaleni, yena waye isiseko amandla abo kunye nempembelelo. Esi salathisi yokuba ngelo xesha eziphathekayo kugcwele yi-siseko abo bakwinkonzo emkhosini, xa inkokeli yayigqalwa ngowokuqala phakathi lokulinganisa kuphela. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa oluquka izihloko njengoko olawulwa ngurhulumente Old Russian. Ngenxa kusivumela ukuba siqonde indlela yentsebenziswano nomthetheli kwindawo yakho.

Kodwa kule nkulungwane, kwabakho inkqubo yokomeleza kunye nokukhula iwonga yomphathi. Ngoku nje kuphela eyenziwa imisebenzi zomkhosi, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe similise intloko sezopolitiko eluntwini. Prince edlula imithetho, wazama, iirhafu eziqokelelweyo, xa ilizwi, wathabatha phezu onke amalungelo ukuba lokuba irhuluneli. Noko ke, xa kuphuhliswa ngayo izixhobo ngokwemimiselo evumela mbali ezininzi ngokunxulumene kumxholo ixesha lokuthetha ukumkani ekuqaleni ezibuswa, kungekhona ngokupheleleyo.

ukuqinisa Prince

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo olubonakalayo kwimbambano nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza ngamandla kwenkqubo yokulawula indlela urhulumente Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi. Xa historiography ngayo Kuthathwa ukuba xa ekugqibeleni wathabatha zithethwa isakhiwo sezopolitiko yesizwe abatsha. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba yena umdali imithetho yokuqala kwathiwa, nto leyo ibonisa uphuhliso eluntwini ngelo xesha.

Xa umlawuli yeBhunga - Ndicinga ukuba zazide umsebenzi zokucebisa. Wawuquka abameli zezindlu zooyise amanene kwaye kakhulu uqikelelo kumlawuli abantu. Sele ukhankanya ukuba X abathetheli kwinkulungwane yayoyisa amaziko yezizwe. Noko ke, abazange bakwazi ngokwabo ukuphatha ngqo la mazwe.

Ngoko ke, iyunithi yolawulo sendawo abalawuli bengingqi wenziwe. Ukuphendula umbuzo yokulawula indlela urhulumente Old Russian phantsi Yaroslav Izazi, kukhankanywa kufuneka zenziwe malunga kwiindidi ezithile zabantu, nto leyo libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kule ncwadana. Sithetha malunga usodolophu kunye volostelyah. Zilawula iiyunithi ezincinci indawo.

self-government

Asimele silibale ngemibutho zabantu, nto leyo nayo baba amandla esinzima kakhulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nabo, iziko ayikwazanga kuqwalaselwa. Veche ungamandla embi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha lwaphumelela kwicala yomphathi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuVukelo. IGunya wabamba indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi lesixeko, ngoko kuye kuyimfuneko ukubalula, ukuthetha malunga nendlela urhulumente Old Russian yayilawulwa Yaroslav.

nabunye

Prince ngexesha elifanayo komelezwa kakhulu indawo Centre. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, phambi kokufa kwakhe, wababela bonke impahla bakhe phakathi koonyana bakhe. Oku kamva kwakhokelela ekuweni bengatshatanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha ukufuduka lokulwa. Ngapha koko, kuluntu nangoku sibe neentlobano kakhulu wesizwe ezibonakalisa ubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa nabameli abasemagunyeni. Kwaye ke isihloko "Indlela yokulawula urhulumente Russian Endala", umzobo enikwa kweli nqaku libonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umlawuli wayengekho izixhobo ezinamandla ukugcina isimo sabo.