Prince Vladimir Kievsky. Vladimir Svyatoslavich

Prince Vladimir Kievsky wadlala indima enkulu kwimbali weRashiya. Biography kanye nemisebenzi umlawuli eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Vladimir Svyatoslavich, ogama elubhaptizweni Basil - Grand Prince of Kiev, unyana umnakekeli kaOlga, ikhoboka Malusha kunye Svyatoslav Igorevich, ntukulu-xinguwe wa Rurik, umthetheli lokuqala Russian.

Svyatoslav iyahlula nelifa phakathi koonyana bakhe

Engxamele ukuze uwine lokugqibela eBulgaria phakathi kwamaGrike ndizihlalise phezu iDanube kuwo, Svetoslav wababela impahla bakhe phakathi koonyana bakhe; wamnika Kiev Yaropolk (senior), ummandla Drevlyane - Oleg kunye Vladimir wathumela Novgorod, nto leyo nekratshi kakhulu, kuba amandla neenkosana yayisele yaba abambalwa kakhulu. Azamile yaphela iphulo Svyatoslav, waza wafa kwindlela emva phantsi izithonga ye Pechenegs, kufutshane Dnieper zisembundwini wawo. Young oonyana bakhe baqalisa ngoxolo ukulawula izikumkani zabo.

Ukujoyina ummandla Drevlyane ku eKiev

Commander Svyatoslav endala Sveneld waba yintloko namanene Jaropolk. intlekele elingenzi nto kwenzeke: nelembande, nyana Sveneld kaThixo, ngemoto kummandla lizingela Drevlyane, baxabana Oleg, ngenxa ngawo abulawe. Sveneld, nomsindo, Jaropolk ndeyisekile yokuba wathabatha ilifa Oleg. yaqala imfazwe. Oleg woyiswa kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke. indiza yakhe ilahlwa emhadini obukhulu, xa ukusuka ibhulorho amajoni akhe. indawo Drevlyane Jaropolk eqhotyoshelweyo eKiev waza woo Rogneda, intombi Rogvolda, nguMthetheli Polotsk.

Vladimir iyelenqe lokubulala Jaropolk

Babesiva ngezi zenzo Jaropolk, Vladimir Svyatoslavich wabalekela Varangians kuba ulwandle iBaltic, Uqaphele ukuba ufuna kudlula Yaropolk Novgorod. Emva koko ke umzalwana omdala wathumela ngoko nangoko ukuba Novgorod irhuluneli yayo. sele kudlule iminyaka emibini, kunye yokuqesha host swashbuckling Vikings, uVladimir babuyela kuloo mzi. retinues uQobo abahlali Novgorod kuyo ndomelezeka, Vladimir, womelele ngoku baceba ukumbulala Jaropolk.

Vladimir wayithimba Polotsk naseKiev, bambulala Jaropolk

Jaropolk uyasigqiba. Ngeli xesha, wafa Sveneld. Xa ulungiselela imfazwe Jaropolk, wafudukela eKiev Vladimir Enkulu. Wathumela endleleni eya Polotsk prince ukuba woo umakoti umzalwana wakhe. Kodwa abanekratshi isandla Rogneda "unyana ikhoboka," ebacekisile. Vladimir, aphathwe kakubi, wagidima waya Polotsk. Wathatha umzi yesaqhwithi, bambulala Rogvolda, kwakunye noonyana bakhe bobabini, waza wathabatha amandla akhe Rogneda emtshatweni. Vladimir of Polotsk ubhenele eKiev, wawungqinga umzi. Jaropolk, icebiso umbulo, lesilwanyana sakho, lowo wamngcatshayo, ngenxa yokuba anyotywa yi umthetheli Novgorod, wagqiba ukuba asabele kwizalamane. Indlala, eyaqalisa apha emxinwa, isoyikisa Jaropolk yokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ixesha elide aziphendulele. prince Credulous, ezilandelayo iinkolelo Uhenyuzo ukuba umele uthobele, wagqiba kwelokuba aye umzalwana wakhe Kiev. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba wenyuka umbundu Uhenyuzo walutshixa ucango emva kwakhe, yaye isikhulu unelishwa wahlatywa amakrele amadoda amabini.

ngoko Vladimir Enkulu isaziso sokuba ngoku nguye inkosana lonke ilizwe Russian, yaye wathabatha umfazi yena Jaropolk, umhlolokazi, owathi ke wamitha waza ekuhambeni kwexesha wamzalela uYakobi usana Svyatopolk. Yena yasetyenziswa Vladimir baza ngoxolo ngukumkani eyayiseKiev.

Ngukumkani e Kiev, uVladimir

Wonke kulindeleke ukuba abone eNkosini entsha egorheni bungwanyalala, bame isibindi. Noko ke, uVladimir Enkulu wayengenguye lobunganga imfazwe. Le isixhobo wasebenzisa kuphela ukomeleza indawo Union, subordinated ku eKiev, nto leyo nokudideka ebudeni bolawulo Jaropolk kwaye emva kokufa Svyatoslav. Ngcuka Umsila, injengele walo omtsha wehlisa Vyatichi kunye Radimichi. Vladimir namandla akhe phantsi Yatvingians isizwe Lithuanian nasentshona Volyn Cherven, Przemysl kunye Vladimir-Volyn. Ngenxa yoko, ezuze ngaphandle eKiev, wazama ukuba ukubethelela igunya odolo zazo zangaphakathi. Vladimir wabeka imilambo Trubezh, Stugna, sule, siqithi, iintsini iidolophu ezintsha eziliqela yokukhuseleka State of Pecheneg ungenelelo, kunye nokuthintela abemi engalawulekiyo of omiweyo nabafuduki ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umzi, Wayixakaxa eli thuba ukuvukela. Wayishiya evela kwinani abeza naye bevela Novgorod Vikings kuphela nje ezimbalwa, kodwa abathethi bezinto nogonyamelo wathumela eGrisi, becela ukuba ukwamkela inkonzo komlawuli. Vladimir wenza kwaqeqeshwa zakhe ubukhulu becala ukusuka ngokusemthethweni kunye nokuxubana.

Unqulo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, oonyana Vladimir

Svyatoslavich Prince Vladimir e Kiev phezu kwentaba wamisa isithixo Perun ngegolide nesilivere intloko Mthovu. Wabeka elinye ize nayo isiwe ababingeleli izityebi umkholise ukuba zingabingeleli kubo. Prince wayalela emva kokoyisa Yatvagi ukubulala amaKristu ezimbini imbeko yabo. Vladimir ezi zenzo iphumelele uthando kubantu bakhe, ababingeleli, imikhosi, ngoko ndakuxolela lonke ubuthathaka: ubumnandi ukuzingela ejinga, nenkanuko, kubunewunewu.

Wamisa abadala isilumko kunye izinduna zebhunga ezizodwa, kuye kuboniswane nabo malunga ukugosisa komthetho nocwangco. Vladimir wazala oonyana abaninzi abafazi ezahlukeneyo abewenzile abalawuli izilawuli. Walimisa Yaroslav e Novgorod, ozelwe Rogneda Izyaslav - e Polotsk, Rostov - Boris, Murom - Gleb, kummandla Drevlyane - Svyatoslav, e Volyn - Vsevolod, e Tmutarakan - Mstislav neyamkelweyo nomtshana Svyatopolk - in Turov. Bonke kwakuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi Vladimir ndoyika svoevolnichat kuye, njengoko zathethayo izikhulu Norman yokuqala.

Vladimir ukhetha ukholo

Noko ke, wavuya ukunika uzuko Vladimiru Svyatoslavovichu umpostile Russia uThixo. Yaba nguye lowo abagqibe into yokuba ukuba yaqalwa ngu Askold ne Dir. Vladimir wabona ukuba obo ukuba ukunqula imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Wabukela zobuqili zababingeleli kunye neenkolelo iyonke yabantu. Waphawula ukuba wawusele yonke ngukumkani ubuKristu: kunjalo, ePoland, Sweden Bulgaria, nangoku ayikho ungxamile ukuthatha emanzini. Kuthiwa Vladimir wayenokholo ezahlukeneyo elide, wathetha nababingeleli zamaKatolika, amaSilamsi amaYuda, wathumela eConstantinople naseRoma emva kokuhlolisisa le nkonzo, yaye ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukuba amaGrike inkolelo yokuba uninzi lwabemi baso sigxina kwaye ezingenakulinganiswa nezinye ukunika kwe kobuOthodoki nobungcwele , iinzuzo ezinkulu neentlobano zokwazana amaByzantine.

Inxusa First eConstantinople

Prince Vladimir Kievsky wathumela eConstantinople (eConstantinople) Umzi wommeli-lizwe, kodwa caveat ukuba umvuzo ubhaptizo uConstantine Basil, umlawuli yamaGrike, wanika udade wayo, Princess Anne, ngokuba yena. Kungenjalo, ukuba umnwe imfazwe. Anna woyika ukuba poluvarvara ngumfazi, kwanamaGrike ziyalicekisa isindululo loonozakuzaku. Vladimir, Grand Prince of Kiev, wanoburhalarhume, babahlanganisa umkhosi omkhulu, nto leyo waya Tauris kwi Dnieper. Kwakukho Kherson (Sevastopol), isixeko Greek esisityebi. Ekubeni wajoyina i Khazars kunye Pechenegs. Esi sixeko Kwanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele.

Le laseMelika yesibini

New Prince laseMelika wafika neemfuno eConstantinople, ebathembisa, ukuba samkelwe, ukuba babuyele Kherson, kwaye engafuni zisongele ukuhlasela sele Greece ngokwayo. ikratshi Silent yamaGrike, kunye inkosazana wavuma. Yena wathunyelwa neqembu yakhe Kherson. Vladimir, Grand Prince of Kiev, wabhaptizwa, kudityaniswe Anna watshata waza wabuyela Kyïv.

Vladimir itsalela abantu ukholo lwamaKristu

Ngoku abahlali besixeko sibonile ngokuyalelwa yoothixo zakhe zangaphambili baphuke, akatswe, wonqanyulwa, babarhuqela kwinkundla yamatyala ihlazo komkhulu. Ngemini emisiweyo, inkosana umthetho lonke unxweme ukusuka Dnieper nokwamkelwa ukholo entsha. Vladimir, sikhatshwe Anna, abefundisi kunye izidwangube, waba ngokunzulu. Abantu wangena emlanjeni, yaye ngaloo ndlela zenze umnqamlezo Kiev. Kwindawo apho wayemi phambi kwesibingelelo Perun, wakha ibandla St. Basil Prince Vladimir. Ukwamkelwa of Christianity kwenzeka kunyaka 988. Kuzo zonke iingingqi Russian zathunyelwa abashumayeli. Le umyalelo wanika Prince Vladimir, kunye Kievan Rus yamkela ubuKristu emva ukuxhathisa emfutshane iintlanga (ingakumbi Rostovtsev kunye Vyatichi).

wobukumkani Olunye Vladimir

wobukumkani Eminye yale umlawuli wamiswa kunye nezenzo ezininzi. Prince Vladimir Kievsky waqalisa isikolo sabantwana, epapashwe Kormchaia (yoMthetho iinkundla nezenkolo), eyakhiwa eKiev Cathedral ecaweni yaye wayalela ukuba inikwe kuye ngonaphakade isishumi yengeniso yabo yonke, ngoko wabizwa ngezishumi.

kamva Vladimir wahlala ngoxolo kunye ziintlanga. Waqukumbela ne Boleslav, uKumkani Poland, Union, watshata Svyatopolk, umtshana wakhe, intombi yakhe.

wobukumkani bakhe ngoxolo lweminyaka-27. Le cwaka Wagqojozwa kuphela kukuhlaselwa Pechenegs. Thina ukhule koonyana Vladimir, kodwa wathobela. Noko ke, ekupheleni ubomi Vladimir kukhubeka s Yaroslav ngabom, nguMthetheli Novgorod, oko kuwakholisile abantu abanekratshi kunye ekucamngceni of Novgorod wala ukuhlawula irhafu, kwaye imfuno kayise eKiev wayengekho. Ke Prince Vladimir Kievsky wawuqokelela wonke umkhosi bamisa iinkampu ngokwawo, kodwa wagula waza wafa Berestove 1015, Julayi 15. Vladimir Enkulu lamiselwa.

Ngaphezu koko ngukumkani iinkosana Kievan kwaqatshelwa ukwanda ngakumbi of Christianity, nomnqweno zokubethelela komhlaba.

Musa ukubhidanisa oku omnye umlawuli, Vladimirom Vsevolodovichem.

Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh walawula ukususela 1113 ngo 1125. Ke Vladimir Svyatoslavich (apho kwaxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku), Kiev walawula kuyo 978 for 1015. Wazakhela isiteketiso Red Sun Le Vladimir I, ebengabhaptizi Rus (iminyaka yobomi -. Phose 960-1015). Prince Kievskiy Vladimir ll babehlala 1053 ngenxa 1125.