Usinika ntoni imifanekiso evela Hubble

Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala ubukho Sciences ezifana ngeenkwenkwezi, ukususela ngexesha uGalileo, ngeenkwenkwezi sizibekele usukelo esingundoqo - ukubona kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngakumbi, ukuba ukujonga nzulu iphela.

Ukuphehlelelwa kwe-Hubble Space Telescope entwasahlobo ka-1990 eye wavumela uluntu ukuze kukhawuleziswe kufezekiso lweenjongo kunye waba ngomnye zinto zifunwayo ziza ezinkulu yenzululwazi modernity ekufundeni imizimba yasezulwini kunye nendalo. Le teleskopu, leyo ejikelezayo Umhlaba, kunye nemifanekiso isuka Hubble ivumela ujongo eneenkcukacha kwi imizimba yasezulwini kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka kwindalo iphela. Teleskopu ibekwe ngaphandle umoya umhlaba wethu (569 km ngasentla komhlaba). Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, umoya ikakhulu lomhlaba ngaphaya kwawo yaye sinokuwagqwetha kakhulu umfanekiso, eyenziwe ngomhlaba. Inani elikhulu zomoya inikeza "ubugqwetha okwakhiwa 'ezininzi, ngenxa yayo, umzekelo, iinkwenkwezi" menye "xa uzibuka Earth. Kungenxa yoko le nto imifanekiso evela Hubble, ukwenza i "imifanekiso yothutho-esesibhakabhakeni" iifoto kude kunathi ezithathwe kunye ezilapha emhlabeni.

Lo samaza - enye iiprojekthi ezininzi yimpumelelo NASA. Uthumela Emhlabeni ukufunda kwiilebhu iifoto zabo. Kunye Hubble Space Telescope linani elikhulu iikopi mihla le. Imifanekiso evela Hubble ukuvumela ukuba asikhanyisele ezininzi ingumnqa ngeenkwenkwezi, obe kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukumisela ubudala iphela (oko kukuthi iminyaka 13-14 billion nxamnye endala, uluhlu ngokubanzi kakhulu eyi 10-20 billion), ubukho quasars kunye namandla amnyama (kumandla angaziwayo ebangela ukwandiswa wendalo).

Imifanekiso evela izazinzulu Hubble Space Telescope bakwazi ukubonisa zonke amanqanaba ngendaleko iminyele, kuquka ezincinane kakhulu, into eyayikho, ikhowudi yethu indalo lowo esemncinane. Kwazeka oko kunokwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele disks protoplanetary yerhasi zoqhaphelo kunye nothuli malunga neenkwenkwezi abaselula, ubukho apho mhlawumbi luphawu ukuyilwa iiplanethi ezintsha. Amafoto Hubble ukuba siqwalasele Ungqabhuko gamma-ray - an udubulo energy enamandla kakhulu eqhubeka iminyele ekude, kanye wabatshabalalisa iinkwenkwezi enkulu. Ngokusekelwe data ebonelelwe kweteleskopu, yanyatheliswa amanqaku ezenzululwazi angaphezu kwama-1000.

Esihlelwe umsebenzi izazi izazinzulu, umgangatho oluchanekileyo Hubble wavumela yoyilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza yalo emangalisayo. Ulwazi olusuka kweteleskopu yenzelwe ngeenkwenkwezi kwihlabathi a eziphathekayo. iqela leengcali zomsebenzi imini nobusuku, ukuzilungisa imifanekiso evela Hubble Space Telescope, ukwenza inani elikhulu ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu. Emva kokuba processing image kugqityiwe zizazinzulu, imifanekiso apapashwa, kwaye kungabonwa mntu.

umsebenzi Iyonke le mifanekiso, uncedo macala kunye izazinzulu nenkxaso kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ehlabathini lonke uye zakhiwo kunye abaninzi kwinkqubo efanayo lula inkqubo ukufunda iphela.