Ithekhnoloji ikhuthaza ukufunda ingxaki-based ubugcisa kunye nophuhliso ngokwengqondo abafundi

Utitshala Great Vasily Sukhomlinsky wathi noqeqesho kufuneka ibe olwenzeka eqhelekileyo ulwazi bakhonza njenge mpathombi memory. Wafundisa abantwana ukuba ngokubukela, ukucinga nokuqiqa izakhono, unako ube uMdali, kunye umhambi, kunye discoverer.

Namhlanje, umsebenzi wesikolo ukufundisa umntu lokudala ngubani na onako ukucinga ngokuzimeleyo nokwenza uthelekelelo. Ngoko ke, ootitshala abaninzi basebenzisa iindlela zokufunda ingxaki-based.

Yintoni eyona yokufunda usebenzisa indlela lolungiso iingxaki

Phantsi yokufunda ingxaki-based kufuneka ziqondwe olu hlobo loqeqesho, apho sizimisele gqolo wadala iinjongo zemfundo iimeko eziyingxaki. Phantsi imeko eziyingxaki ukuze ziqondwe ubunzima abazi, yaye kuchasene phakathi ulwazi sele ifumene kwaye abo ukulungiselela kuyimfuneko ukuze zokusombulula umsebenzi ocetywayo. Umsebenzi ngayo wadalwa imeko yengxaki, ubizwa ngokuba ingxaki ingxaki, okanye nje ingxaki.

S. L. Rubinshteyn, ucinga iziseko nangokwasengqondweni yokufunda ingxaki-based, baqulunqe ithisisi ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo yokucinga usoloko unika kubekho imeko ingxaki.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke uhlobo ubunzima, kunokubangela imeko ingxaki. Ngoko ke, ingxaki-based learning ndlela kubandakanya ukuqonda uhlobo ubunzima. Umfundi kufuneka uzive ukuba umsebenzi ezithile luswele ukwazi ukuba sele efumene, kukho imfuneko ukufumana iindlela ezintsha kunye neendlela amanyathelo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko kuba ukukhangela njengenye yeekhomponenti yokucinga okunobuchule.

Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, ubuchwepheshe yokufunda ingxaki-based inika iinkqubo kwisizukulwana bobuchule kweengcinga zabantu. Abayi kwenzeka ukuba Utitshala ubeka abafundi bafikelele kwi kwisigaba ezithile iinjongo zokufunda, ukuba kuvela ukuba abafundi engekakulungeli ukuba olu hlobo lo msebenzi. Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba abafundi ungalahli ukholo ngamandla abo kwaye ukuba ulahlekelwe umnqweno ukuqonda nokufunda ezintsha.

izifundo zexesha elide abonisa ukuba indlela yokufundisa ingxaki iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

- ukuqonda imeko yengxaki kuye kwavela;

- uhlalutyo meko kunye nokuchongwa ingxaki ethile;

- isigqibo yayo kutyunjwa nokucingela ngokwezigaba uvavanyo yeengcinga;

- Uhlalutyo nokungqinisisa ngesigqibo.

The main iindlela ezisetyenziswa kuqeqesho wakhathazeka

Kukho iindlela zilandelayo yokufunda ingxaki-based: Ingxelo yengxaki, heuristic kunye nophando.

Umongo iphambili indlela ntetho le ngxaki sikuko kukubanceda ngeendlela ukukhangela abafundi, ukufunyanwa nesifundo kolwazi olutsha. Ngenxa yoko kukho ekulungiseleleni abafundi ukuba uphendlo ezimeleyo kwixesha elizayo. Kwakhona, le ndlela inika isiseko indlela heuristic, yena, naye, kuba kuphando.

indlela Heuristic inika, uphendlo elizimeleyo ngokubanzi izicwangciso isicombululo kule ngxaki abeke phambili.

Kodwa ke ingxaki-based technology yokufunda engundoqo kususa indlela kuphando. phawu awodwa kukuba inkqubo yokufunda sroitsya angumfuziselo zophando lwezenzululwazi, kodwa uhlobo efikelelekayo, elilula abafundi.

Nobubi yokufunda ingxaki-based

Mhlawumbi akukho namnye uya kundikhanyela ukufaneleka kwabo ukufunda ingxaki-based. Oku kunye nophuhliso ingqalelo, ngokuqaphela, umfundi, yaye ukusebenza umsebenzi yokuqonda, ukucinga, kunye sikhulisa self-nokuzithemba, self-ugxekwa, inyathelo, uxanduva, ubulumko, ukuzimisela, ndicinga ngaphandle ibhokisi. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - yokufunda ingxaki-based inika ulwazi esiqinileyo, apho ziveliswa ngokwabo.

Enye iingxaki ezinjalo zoqeqesho ingabizwa iingxaki ezivelayo ekugqibeleni ngexesha loqeqesho. Kwisigqibo iingxaki ingxaki zifuna ixesha elingakumbi. Kakade ke, umqeqeshi kufuneka kakuhle umbandela kanye, gqolo ukuphucula izakhono zabo zobungcali, ukuba athathe ingqalelo kumsebenzi wabo isiseko nangokwasengqondweni yokufunda ingxaki-based.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukufunda ingxaki-based uyazanelisa na iimfuno yanamhlanje, ukuvumela ukuba bakhulise ubuchule, umntu ukucinga yohlalutyo.