Juniperus

Juniperus - ityholwana encinane, ubandakanyeka zemisipres (Cupressaceae). Le ityholwana tye zikhule ku eziimitha ezintathu. ixolo isityalo omdala umbala emnyama ongwevu, leyo Isikali wahluliwe esiqwini. On imithi eselula, kuba ecwebezelayo, omdaka ukukhanya nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela. Amaphetshana ubude-16 mm, uzkolineynolantsetnye amalungiselelo whorls abathathu. Xa touch ukuba inameva kunye nzima. Ebusika, amagqabi lwesikhululo singasetwanga ngokutsha.

Juniperus unxulumene imithana dioecious, ngamanye isityalo sibe sinye iintyatyambo kuphela eyindoda, nabanye abafazi. iintyatyambo Male are sinuses, ngokohlobo namacici evuthelweyo, nemazi zibe nubs ezincinane. Amanqatha abanalo 10 imikrozo isikali, engasentla apho fruiting. Emva kokukhulelwa, ithupha bekhula ngobukhulu, zibe isiqhamo - berry-like cone. Esivuthiweyo kwenzeka kunyaka wesibini. Ngexesha nokwanda kwabo ukutshintsha umbala luhlaza ukukhanya abamnyama, ukufumana i seqanda. ubude sabo malunga isentimitha mnye.

Juniperus uncamela sandy okanye ezilulwalwa emhlabeni, sapling (nompleyini) avuthulukayo woods coniferous. On Umhlaba tyaba oyisanti likhula ngokuthe nkqo ngqo, kunye nomhlaba igrabile, nelamaxandeka, ekuphumeni etyholweni ezirhubuluzayo.

Kuba phytotherapy njengokuba saponin, ukuvunwa neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo (cone). Nokuvuthwa kwimimandla ezininzi Russia kuqhubeka ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha. Ukukhetha iziqhamo izandla kunzima, njengoko isityalo inameva, ke ngoko, phantsi komthi ilaphu bha, niluvuthulule berry ezivuthiweyo kunye naye.

iziqhamo okusula oluqhutywa kilns ezizodwa kubushushu rhoqo okanye kwindawo eshushu, hlale ukususa iziqhamo.

Apho yejunipa zikhule? zezityalo iintlobo

Juniperus endle ingafunyanwa kwi ezintabeni eCaucasus, i Urals, zeAltai Territory. Yaziwa ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa isityalo zokuhomba emiyezweni ekhaya, iipaki, kuyilo i-Alpine ezindulini. Ukongeza wejunipha eqhelekileyo Juniperus uSabina eyaziwa, konwele yaseSiberia, IsiTshayina, Virginia. ERashiya, ngenxa ngqwabalala imozulu ebusika, kubalulekile kakhulu ethandwayo Juniperus Hibernika, eyaziwa ngokuba hardiness yayo, ruggedness nesithsaba sokuhomba cone-ezimile.

Fruits zezityalo isityebi iswekile (40%), aqulathe-oyile ezibalulekileyo, amafutha, organic yuniperin acid (colorant). Amagqabi ziqulethe eninzi ivithamin C kunye nemveliso ezililize.

Ukusetyenziswa wejunipha amayeza

Iziqhamo zesityalo nemiphumo ngamandla umchamo. Kodwa izifo zezintso isetyenziswa kunqabile, kuba zinika esahlala olomeleleyo.

Anazo choleretic kunye wejunipha intshukumo zintsholongwane (phytoncides ngenxa).

Namafutha aqholiweyo, ibhafu kunye decoctions ngayo ngayo rheumatism kunye nezifo ezidibeneyo. Umhluzi ilungisiwe ukususela amasetyana. Unakho ukusebenzisa i tincture utywala kunye neeoli ezixabisekileyo kwi cream umtshato.

Fruits zivuselela ukulambela uneziphumo carminative, ukuphucula ukwahlulwa inyongo.

Xa otorhinolaryngology utywala iinqobo ejunipha imphathe otitis. Ukuze wenze oku, ndibeke abagulayo indlebe swab nalo eli chiza.

Ityholwana ngosuku siqaqambisa imveliso ezininzi aziphethe ngayo. Makatha umoya iintsholongwane eziyingozi kwi kunokuchaphazela isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ivumba wejunipha kunomphumela ukuzola luvo. Ngoko, ke utyelwe kukuninzi iipaki, kuphumla amakhaya, kufutshane izibonelelo zonyango. Kumaxesha amandulo,-zinambuzane isakhiwo emva kokuhlala kuzo umntu ogulayo, amabhakethi eyayivutyelwa ngenxa yityuwa. Isetyenziswa izifo zezikhumba, isifo seengcongconi, izifo yabasetyhini.