Kwelivi Axonometric nokubhalwa technical

Xa imizobo yobugcisa, kunye ukope izinto kunye nezinto e uqikelelo orthogonal kufuneka ukuba umfanekiso olubonakalayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, indlela wokwakha axonometric.

It iqulathe kule ilandelayo: esi sifundo kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo (amazembe ngokufanayo nkqo X, Y, Z), kunye kuwo enxulumene kwisithuba kuthelekelelwe kwi-moya eyayingqalene ngeprojektha axonometric (okanye umfanekiso-moya). i ngeprojektha into kule moya ebizwa axonometry. Kwakhona ibonisa ukuququzelela nezamazembe, ekuthiwa nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi axonometric. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ulwalathiso wokuprojektha kufuneka zikhethwe ngendlela yokuba akukho ukungqubana kunye naziphi na izehlo nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi.

kwelivi Axonometric nkqo nayiphi ebizwa uxande okanye orthogonal, kunye non-aa Incopho - elibhalwe ngokumileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mbandela ibekwe ukuze kumphezulu womzobo ungabona amacala ezintathu isifundo: ezantsi, phezulu, ngaphambili, ekhohlo okanye ekunene. Ethile umzobo kukunika umfanekiso olugqityiweyo lwe sifundo, indlela yayo inkulu neyakhayo. main inzuzo yayo - ukubonakala.

Zonke kwelivi axonometric zinakho zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. ulwandiso. Kulo mzekelo omathathu amazembe babe tyekelo efanayo, kwaye bonke ubukhulu kwicala nezamazembe zintathu kufuneka kuphungulwe efanayo.

2. dimetric. nemigca enqamleze kula uqikelelo babe kwithambeka efanayo, kwaye eyesithathu - enye. Ngako oko, zokuqala nemigca enqamleze esiqwini ka zokunciphisa ubungakanani iza kufana twatse, kwaye eyesithathu - ngenye indlela.

3. Trimetric. Zonke namazembe ezintathu kulo mzekelo babe mathambeka ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwehla ezahlukeneyo ubungakanani kuzo zonke zontathu nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi.

Ukuba into kubonisiwe ngokwahlukileyo komhlaba lasekunene nokukhetha indlela eyahlukileyo reyi, ungafumana iindidi ezayo axonometric le into efanayo.

Eyona nto idla ngokusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezi Imizobo wokuprojektha okoxande ulwandiso, apho umlinganiselo ekunciphiseni ubungakanani iyafana ye applet, kwaye engile phakathi yokuququzelela nezamazembe yemboniselo mbono ke degrees 120. Oveliswa ngendlela ngaxeshanye.

Phantse wonke umntu oye wafunda yemizobo zobunjineli umzobo, kwakufuneka enze ulwakhiwo umbono mbono. Ukuziqhelisa, ukhetho ezininzi yezi imizobo kulinganiselwe kakhulu entsonkothileyo kunye neemfuno ezincinane zicace. GOST 2.317-69 Kucetyiswa kwelivi axonometric, ezivumela ukunika nkolelo kakuhle mfanekiso, zatsho udibaniso kakuhle okuza ubugqwetha kunye nokwakhiwa elula. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo ezintlanu: elibhalwe ngokumileyo ezintathu (ngaphambili, ulwandiso tyaba, Dimetra ngaphambili) kunye ezimbini uxande (Dimetra kunye isometrics). Kakade ke, abanako indawo umzobo projektha, kwaye kumana kuphela. ngokombono Building kunokuba nzima, oku kusetyenziswa xa umzobo asisiniki umfanekiso opheleleyo imilo inxalenye imaged okanye zonke izifundo.