Imizimba yasezulwini nakummandla wezijikelezi

Indlu esiphila - loo nto wezijikelezi-langa. Ayaziwa nokuba ngaba thina yedwa iphela na. imizimba yasezulwini saa yonke, yaye ubomi khona kwezinye obubonakala kuphela on Earth. ubushushu Solar uvelisa ubomi emhlabeni wethu, njengoko ilanga - inkwenkwezi zethu kuphela.

imizimba yasezulwini kwinkqubo yethu

Ilanga - iziko kwinkqubo yethu. Intshukumo imizimba yasezulwini yenziwa ujikeleza ilanga kwindawo yazo ezahlukeneyo. On iiplanethi reactions yenyukliya azenzeki. Ilanga, enkosi reactions kumo umhlaba ezigxile kuyo. Zonke iiplanethi makhulu yaye imilo ungqukuva, leyo ababufumene ngenxa yokuba izinto zazivelela.

Ngaphambili, ngeenkwenkwezi babecinga ukuba kukho esixhenxe kuphela iiplanethi kwinkqubo elanga. Le - ilanga, iNyanga, Mercury, Venus, Mars, uJupiter iSaturn.

A kudala, ngaphambi kokuvulwa wezijikelezi zalo, abantu babekholelwa ukuba Umhlaba - iziko yonke into yaye zonke imizimba cosmic yasezulwini, kuquka ilanga, ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke. Loo inkqubo kwathiwa geocentric.

Ngenkulungwane XVI, Nikolaem Kopernikom ecetywayo inkqubo entsha yokwakhiwa ehlabathini, ebizwa heliocentric. Copernicus lowu ukuba Peace Centre kubekwe Sun, hayi uMhlaba. Tshintsha imini kunye nobusuku kungenxa ukujikeleza umhlaba ngeenxa axis yayo.

Ezinye iinkqubo elanga

Ukuveliswa ezinjengeetelescope okokuqala wavumela abantu ukuba babone oshukunyiswa enomsila esibhakabhakeni, leyo kufutshane Umhlaba, baze bahambe ngayo. Emva phantse 20 eminyaka, izazinzulu sele uqinisekile ukuba imizimba cosmic yasezulwini bangakwazi rotated nje kuphela ijikeleza umhlaba okanye ilanga. Esi sigqibo balandela, xa yalivulayo ubukho nasekuthwaseni Jupiter kaThixo.

Ingaba kukho nayiphi na inkqubo iiplanethi nezinye iinkwenkwezi? Ngokuqinisekileyo oko, kodwa bengazi, kodwa akukho mathandabuzo lobukho babo.

Ngowe-1781 ulandele ukubhaqwa evela Umhlaba umhlaba elikhulu nokude Uranus, ie Iplanethi wayengekho ezisixhenxe, kunye nenkqubo legunya yokuba iye yahlaziywa.

Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba yokubola okanye ukuyilwa iplanethi phakathi iMars noJupiter uye wadala zonke izijikelezi-langa ezincinane. Namhlanje, izazinzulu kukho ngaphezulu kwe 15,000 izijikelezi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ulivulile imizimba yasezulwini, leyo kuthiwa nayiphi na iklasi ethile ezinomsila okanye izijikelezi, kunzima. Ezi izinto side kakhulu orbit, kodwa akukho bungqina umsebenzi kunye nomsila ethile enomsila.

iintlobo ezimbini iiplanethi

Iiplanethi benkqubo yethu zihlelwa zibe Anaki kunye kukodwa. Ngokungafaniyo iiplanethi zeqela Umhlaba - ngaphezulu kwe-avareji uxinano, kunye tiyeke. Mercury, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiplanethi, ingxinano enkulu ngenxa engundoqo yesinyithi, nto leyo 60% ye ubunzima ehlabathini lonke. Ngokufanayo uMhlaba ngokobunzima kwanokuxinana Venus.

Umhlaba yahlukile kwezinye iiplanethi Isakhiwo kunokuba nzima wementile, ubunzulu leyo 2900 km. Phantsi ke elakha, mhlawumbe metal. Mars ingxinano encinane kakhulu, yaye engundoqo ubunzima ayikho ngaphezu kwe-20%.

imizimba yasezulwini ngoweqela of iiplanethi ezinkulu, zibe ingxinano eliphantsi entsonkothileyo esesibhakabhakeni imichiza kuqamba. Ezi planets luqulathe igesi kunye nokwakhiwa yemizimba yethu ukusondela kwelanga (hydrogen kunye helium).

Izazinzulu ziye zavuma ukuqwalasela emhlabeni imizimba yasezulwini Bajikeleza iinkwenkwezi, ilanga, abe olomeleleyo ngumxhuzulane, imilo ungqukuva kwaye ithatha okuwo eyahlukileyo.