Umqali we-VAZ-2115: iimeko ezingasebenzi

I-VAZ-2115 ngokwenene imoto yesizwe. Ikhutshwe ngokulandelelanayo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Udumo lwayo luye lwabulela kwisixhobo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkcukacha ezinokwethenjelwa, ezifana ne-starter, iziphazamiso. Umatshini awukwazi ukuqaliswa. Yintoni enokuyenza kule meko? Indlela i-VAZ-2115 yokuqaliswa ngayo, i-troubleshooting kunye neendlela zokupheliswa kwazo zixutyushwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Isici

Kwiphina imoto, inkunkuma yonikezelwa. Nangona kunjalo, akukhona kuphela amakhandlela, iikhoyili kunye neencambo zokulwa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya umqalisi. I-VAZ-2115 ifakwe kunye nabo. Kwiimoto "iSamara-2" luhlobo lwegesi. Iqumrhu lihlanganisene kunye nelayiti yokuthutha kunye nendlela yokuqhuba. Umqhubi uqhagamshelana nesitshixo somlilo kunye nenjini, kuba unxibelelwano oluphakathi. Injongo ephambili yeqalo kukudala i-torque efunekayo kwinjini, eya kwenza injini ithuba lokusebenza ngokuzimela.

I sixhobo

I-VAZ-2115 ye-starter inezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Stator.
• Rotor (ihange).
• Ifowuni yoqhagamshelwano.
• Iibhasheshi kunye nomnini.
• Ukulayishwa kweTraction.
• Indlela yokuqhuba.

Amandla kwi-windings ye-starter ihamba ngokudityaniswa kwe-traction. Ngoko, xa uvula ikhiye yokutshaya kwibhetri, kukho i- inrush yamanje (yomyalelo we-amperes 500) kwi-relay. Emva koko le ndlela ishukumisa into yokuqhuba. Ukufakwa kwezinto kubandakanya ukuhamba kwezinto zokuqala kunye ne-cogwheel ye-flywheel. Iinguqulelo ezimbalwa zanele ukuba inyunithi iqale ngokuphumelelayo (ewe, ukuba unayo inkwenkwezi yokusebenza). I-VAZ-2115 inesisombululo esilula sale nqaku. Nangona kunjalo, ungabandakanyi ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko, makhe sibone ukuba kutheni iVAZ-2115 ingaqali iqalo lokuqala kunye nento yokwenza ngayo.

Ungaphambuki nhlobo

Ukuba, xa isalathiso sitshintshiweyo, ingxowa ayiguqukanga kwaye ukulayishwa kwe-traction ayisebenzisi, hlola umbane kwibhetri. Isiqalo esiphumeleleyo sifuna ubuncinane ubuncinane be-12 volts. Ibhetri ye-starter ithatha amandla amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujonga umbane kwibhetri. Indlela eyona ndlela iphakamileyo. Xa uvalela oonxibelelwano kwisixhobo, umphumo uboniswa. Kodwa ukuba akukho sixhobo esinjalo, kwaye akukho mqondiso wecingo kwipaneli, ungasebenzisa indlela yomkhulu. Ukwenza oku, thatha i-bulb ye-12-volt yombane kunye neeseyile zombini. Ngoonxibelelwano abangabaliyo kuvaliwe kwii-terminals. Ukuba i-voltage i-12 volts, iya kukhanya ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ngaphantsi, kuya kuba kakhulu.

Isizathu esilandelayo sokuba kutheni i-traction relay ingaguquki iingcebiso zetambo ezincinci (zombini ukusuka kwicala lebhetri nakwicala lokuqala). Mhlawumbi kukho odibaniselwano nabo. Sebenzisa i-cleaner ekhethekileyo okanye i-sandpaper. Iingcali azikhethi ngaphandle kwekhefu ekukhutsheni. Ukuba ucoceko lwabafowunelwa aluzange luncedise kwaye aluyi kuguqula inkqutyana, i-VAZ-2115 idinga ukutshintshwa kwendlela yokuthutha. Indlela yokwenza oku, qwalasela ekupheleni kwinqaku.

I-anchor ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, ukulayishwa akusebenzi

Kuthekani ukuba imoto yeVAZ-2115 ingaqali, umqhubi uyajika kwaye "akayiqondi"? Kule meko, kuyadingeka ukucoca amanqam Ukuba oku akunakunceda, sinokuthi umqokeleli utshayelwe okanye idilesi yokuxubha iphela. Kule meko, iibrashi kufuneka zitshintshwe. Ukuphulwa kwe-anchor akufakiwe. Itshintsha ngokupheleleyo kwi-entsha.

Uhambo oludlulileyo, kodwa luyacima

Kule meko, kukho ukulahla kwezinto ezinamandla kwi-circuit power of traction relay. Hlola imeko yesiphaluka kwibhetri kwiplagi "50" kwi-VAZ-2115. Ulayini ngokwawo luchanekile-kubalulekile ukufumana apho umnxeba uyalala khona ngokukhawuleza. Phinda ubhekisise izinga lokuqhawula kwiimitha zokuqala kwi-starter. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zeephene, imbangela engathintana naye.

I-Anchor ijikeleza, i-flywheel - ayi

Kule meko, isizathu sokuba ama-slip-wheelbrow slips. Kufuneka ukuba udibanise umqalisi kwaye uhlole isimo sawo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, tshintsha iigesi ze-reducer.

Isaziso xa ujikeleza ingxowa

Kule meko, jonga imeko yokuthwala iigobolondo ze-shaft drive kunye nengalo. Shintsha izinto ezigqityiweyo. Mhlawumbi, ukukhawuleza kokuqala kwintsimbi kukhululekile okanye isicatshulwa sayo siphukile ekupheleni. Ngenxa yoko, umbane usebenza ngokukhawuleza. Hlola i-flywheel. Kwamazinyo alo akumele kubekho ukusebenza. Ukuba ikhona, i-flywheel kufuneka ithathe indawo. Kwenzeka ukuba i-gear ayiyi kuphuma ngegesi. Kule meko, imbangela yokungasebenzi kakubi. Iyabamba kwiintlobo ze-shaft. I-starter relay VAZ-2115 inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukucoca i-splines kwaye uphathe ngeoli. Oku kunceda ukuphelisa i-galling.

Ungatshintsha njani ulayishe kwakhona?

Ukuze senze oku, kufuneka sikhuphe intanethi kwinethiwekhi yebhodi - susa iipedali kwibhetri. Emva koko, hlambulula ubuso bomqala-mhlaba othulini nothuli. Yisusa i nut kwi-relay kwaye ususe umnxeba wayo. Ukucima iibhotshi zokukhawuleza kokulayishwa kumzimba wokuqala. Emva koko, susa umnqweno ukususela ekupheleni.
Ukuqhubela phambili kuyadingeka ukuqhawula umnqweno wamandulo uze ufake enye kwindawo yayo. Zonke izakhi zihlangene ngokulandelelana. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukusebenza kwesixhobo esitsha emva kokulungisa. Sifaka i-starter kwindawo, ukupompoza iipedals kwaye uqale injini. Isixhobo kufuneka siqale nge-half-turn (phantsi komqathango webhetri ehlawulwa ngokuqhelekileyo).

Yintoni enye efuna ukuyifumana malunga nokulayishwa kwakhona?

Ekubeni i-starter idla i-current current, i-intanethi yezinto zayo kufuneka ihlolwe yonke iikhilomitha eziyi-100 okanye nganye kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngelo xesha kwi-mechanism kukho ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezincinci kwi-voltage, ngenxa yento leyo ilayini inokusilela.
Ungaqwalasela ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchofoza ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwenzeka ukuba xa uqala umqala-ntla uyaqhubeka ukusebenza. Kule meko, uya kuphulaphulwa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubonisa ukuba i-retaire ayiphumelelwanga. Inkqubo ayikwazi ukubuyela kwindawo yayo.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, safumanisa indlela i-starter isebenza ngayo kwi-VAZ-2115, yiyiphi ingozi kunye nendlela yokuyichitha. Eli qela kufuneka lihlale lisebenza. Xa kukho nayiphi na imingcipheko, kufuneka i-diagnostic epheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko kuya kukhangela ukuqala injini kuphela "kwi-pusher", engenakwenzeka njalo.