Relay Starter - le nto iphambili sefowuni

Eli nqaku lichaza isixhobo zokuqalisa le yunithi.

Starter - it yindlela ebalulekileyo imoto nganye. Esi sixhobo uchazwa ipali ezine, chetyrehschetochnogo DC motor. Starter kubekwe kwicala lasekunene le block cylinder kwaye zigxunyekwe zezindlu clutch ngenxa iibholiti.

Le ukuziqalela sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• izindlu;
• zibambelela;
• freewheel;
• IiPC 2.;
• ibambelele edluliselwe magnetic.

Meaning ukuziqalela edluliselwe

Zinamandla le relay starter unoxanduva lokufaka isixhobo gear ibe uthethathethwano uqhuba, nangenxa yokuvala ukujikeleza unikezelo lwe stator kunye engathi armature. Isiciko abafowunelwa relay amalungiselelo iibholiti. Enye evulwa kuqhotyoshelwe ezakhayo ukuphela kwe ibhetri, kwaye enye - ukuya jiko stator kunye baphinde.

Xa inkqubo yotshintsho ucinezelo, le ombane ebebunikwe loo imveliso kwesigubungelo ephawulweyo relay starter, kanjalo bakha intsimi ngemagnethi. Ngenxa yoko, i-iankile banduluka kunye nezitshixo zoqhagamshelwano zivaliwe, echaphazela lever actuator. Ngoko ke intsebenziswano kwamabala kazibuthe le armature ye ukuziqalela kwaye uqale batshintshana hub, kwaye basuka izileyi clutch exineke. torque kwavela ayihambi ngokusebenzisa clutch ngokwayo kunye drive pinion ukuya isithsaba flywheel. Ngenxa yamendu kwemfuneko yokuba izixhobo zokuqalisa umsebenzi kwi nomphini le armature, le izileyi clutch ukuverha kwenzeka, atsha torque kwi shaft starter armature ukuba ayihambi.

Ukuba, ke, abuyele isitshixo kwindawo yokuqala, ngoko kuya kuvula wesekethe engathi igunya ibambelele relay kwe ukuziqalela kunye nabo. Apho pinion leyo disengaged.

Indlela ukukhangela le starter?

Uvavanyo isixhobo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukuma. Le nkqubo iza kufuneka iplayasi kunye multimeter. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke kwimitha indlela yomlinganiselo of ombane kwi iiterminal supply amandla. Kulo mzekelo ibhetri kufuneka abekwe kwi-100% kwindawo ukuxinana 1.28. Emva koko ke kufuneka:

1. Jonga ukunciphisa ombane xa uvula izibane kunye nomlinganiselo. Phantsi yokusebenza ibhetri eziqhelekileyo, eli nani lehla 12,4-12,5 Volt.
2. zokuqalisa Skrola. Kuza kufuneka umncedisi, apho iqela liya kuba starter. Ekuphumezeni ebonakalayo ombane battery kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi 10.5 volts. Ukuba kukho kujikelezo ecaphukile kula amathontsi ombane, ngoko kufuneka uhlole isibonisi phezu ngcingo evela izindlu motor ukuya kwisitishi esibi ibhetri. izenzo ezifanayo yenziwa ngokuphathelele kwicingo ezintle.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izixhobo zokuqalisa langa kunye ngamakhandlela otkruchennyh kunye ukubala gearless liyigqibele-20-30% ngaphantsi. Ukuba unobangela imeko lwangaphakathi, ingakumbi xa kuziwa relay starter, ngoko esi sixhobo kufuneka zezikhali ukuze ukuchonga iziphene ezikhoyo. Le nkqubo kungcono kumaziko ezizodwa, njengoko ngokufuthi self-ukuziqalela disassembly kukhokelela indawo yayo epheleleyo. Ukuhlolwa ukuziqalela enokwenziwa kwiimeko egaraji ke, ekubeni le nkqubo ayifuni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.