Indlela zoqhaqho ekunyangeni umhlaza

Yintoni umhlaza (tumor)?

Ngokutsho iimpawu ekukhuleni ithumba zahlulwe zibe ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. yamathumba ebubonisayo (zombini kwi epithelium kwaye kwizicwili) ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhula ngokucothayo, ihlaba inyama ejikelezileyo, kodwa engakhuli kuzo. yamathumba ingozi zezi capsular, ukuze kube lula lwancothulwa kotyando, bona musa ukwakha nakujoliso olutsha ithumba entsha - hayi iyakhula kwaye musa ukunika likakade.

yamathumba abulalayo ziphantse lonke ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ukungena izicwili eziqhelekileyo kunye namaziko. Bona ukudala metastases kwamanye amalungu omzimba apho iiseli umhlaza kungena egazini, ukuba zonke izihlunu ithumba, kukho likakade ukuba singesuki ngexesha utyando. yamathumba amabi, ichaphazele imisebenzi zebhayoloji ophethe yomzimba ithumba, ithumba ityhefu iimveliso zayo pathways (ukunxila, ithumba eyabangelwa) kunye nokudala kwamanani yonke eziphilayo. yamathumba amabi, ukuba zivela kwizicwili kuthiwa sarcomas, nangezilonda izicwili epithelial - umhlaza okanye carcinoma.

Umhlaza is a neoplasm enxulumene kunye ukusebenza sokukhula inyama yasekuhlaleni. Oku kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuba umzimba womntu kwaye ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo abawuthobeli imisebenzi alawulayo eziphilayo odlayo izondlo ubomi iseli kunye nenkqubo kuwohloka mveliso zinetyhefu iityhefu ezinye iiseli eziqhelekileyo, ebangela ukufa kwabo. Umhlaza ziphinde zenzeke zomzimba eqhelekileyo kunye namaziko. izinto ezithile - carcinogens - ukwenza phezu iiseli zomzimba, ebangela utshintsho kuwo. Kukho indlela ukulungiselela ukuyilwa iiseli zomhlaza. Ukuba utshintsho carcinogen-aqhubela iiseli ahlale ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuphuhlisa sifo yingozi, yaye ngalo ebangela ukuba zenze ngamathumba amabi. Ithumba Ukwakheka ilawulwa iihomoni efanayo, ezilawula ukukhula, ukubunjwa kunye nokusebenza amalungu afanelekileyo.

abasabela ngumzimba kwenzeka emzimbeni womntu xa wayesebenzisana yonyango kunye neenkqubo central luvo. Kungenxa ebuchotsheni kukho utshintshiselwano ngolwazi phakathi kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo kunye lymphocyte. Oku kuchaza iliza somhlaza - ithumba inkqubela emva kokwenzakala (umzekelo, ukufa ngumntu omthandayo ukuqhekeka kweentsapho enye okanye) okanye regresses xa imeko wabuyela yesiqhelo (yokuphucula ulwalamano lwentsapho, ukuqonda kunye nenkxaso evela ngabanye).

Ngenxa yoko, umhlaza lungathathwa impendulo zendalo ephilayo kwizinto elide lwangaphandle (iziphumo ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni okanye amachiza, usuleleko wentsholongwane egazini, trauma) phantsi kweemeko kwamajoni omzimba yonakele.

Ngaba I yokuthintela umhlaza womlomo?

Umhlaza akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuthintela, kwiimeko ezininzi unobangela ayaziwa. Noko ke, namhla akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba uqhagamshelwano zokutshaya kunye umhlaza wemiphunga, umlomo kunye nentamo. Kakade ke, ukubaluleka yokutya, iimeko zokusebenza, ukuselwa kotywala, imitha radioactive, amagciwane, izakhi kunye nezinye izinto. Uthintelo Secondary inokuba yokuhluza, isigulo kwangethuba nonyango izilonda precancerous kunye neliphezulu - unyango olwaneleyo novuselelo somhlaza.

Xa unyango lomhlaza isicelo ngoku indlela ahlukeneyo ebandakanya kokususa komhlaza chemotherapy kunye radiotherapy, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha immunotherapy.

unyango zoqhaqho yamathumba ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu ezisetyenziswa nisaqala zophuhliso somhlaza. yamathumba amabi, kususwe ngokupheleleyo yonke okanye inxalenye yomzimba (utyando olukhulu), okanye nje ukuphucula umsebenzi welungu ithumba umonakalo (utyando lokudambisa).

Ukongeza kususwe zoqhaqho umhlaza angasebenzisa radiotherapy kunye ichemotherapy kuba azisoloko ukusebenza ukususa zonke iiseli somhlaza umsebenzi owodwa.

Nokulunga unyango kuxhomekeke kakhulu nethumba ene ngayo ekuqaleni. Kumanqanaba okuqala, xa umhlaza sele lalingekaqalisi iyakhula, mhlawumbi unyango epheleleyo. Kumanqanaba kamva yonyango inika iziphumo ezimbi.

Indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni udlala omkhulu anti-umhlaza check-ups, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubona umhlaza kusekwangoko kwaye uqale unyango ngoko nangoko.

Yamkelekile isifo igama elihle kunye nonyango somdlavuza kwiiklinikhi yeJamani, apho iingcali isiphelo eliphezulu-ukuphuhlisa ngamnye ukuze isicwangciso unyango nomonde ngamnye, ukunciphisa ubungozi ukuphinda kunye icala iziphumo zonyango.