Iimoto, Iimoto
Injini yokucima umbane "Binar": ukuphononongwa. I-injini yesheyitha "Binar": umyalelo, intengo
Ngokwezi yabanini zethu ngqwabalala imoto imozulu rhoqo Ndinengxaki kusasa ekuqaleni 'ihashe yentsimbi' yakhe. Sibi xa amaqondo obushushu umoya ngaphandle degrees -20 Celsius okanye ngezantsi. run nganye kwiimeko ezinjalo azihlubayo "kutya" ubomi nkonzo. Kodwa ukuba uthetha malunga iinjini ipetroli! Ngaba unokuyithelekelela into uhlobo lwemozulu nabanini yeemoto diesel?
Yintoni na?
Ngoko wabiza izixhobo zokufudumeza elizenzekelayo, ukukhonza ukuba motor preheating. Kakade ke, le fowuni igcina kuphela eninzi umnini zemithambo-luvo imoto, owaliweyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu, kodwa igcina ubomi injini. Zeziphi ukubuyekeza le nto? Preheater "Binar" injini, njengako beemoto kulo lonke elo lizwe, ngokwenene yindlela entle kakhulu ukonga ixesha, imali kunye luvo.
Ngenxa yoko, iimoto diesel abadala kwi lobushushu kokugquma degrees -30 ngokukaCelsius ukuqala ukuba avale ukususela kwixesha lokuqala (kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwebhetri oqhelekileyo). Ngokubanzi, "Binar" - umenzi wenza zasekhaya kuba ifowuni ngokwenene siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba umgangatho zokwenene zethu.
data jikelele zobugcisa
Umenzi udwelisa iimpawu zilandelayo kwiimveliso zabo;
Izimele injini heater isebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulawulo lokugqibela.
Ubushushu ukusasaza 5 kW.
Amandla - itanki yamafutha iyonke. amafutha - malunga 0.6 iilitha ngeyure nganye.
Uxokonyezelelwe ibhetri, kubadle malunga 40-45 watts.
injini eliphezulu lobushushu ashushu-up degrees +75 Celsius.
Kukho ukhuseleko wexesha elizeleyo evela ukudinwa ibhetri kunye nobushushu kwe-injini.
Iyachiza nesixhobo ekude, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngaphakathi isithuthi. On ukubonisa ombane yayo kwinkqubo yombane isithuthi kunye lobushushu yangoku injini. Ukongeza, kukho amathuba ufakelo izibambi-amathathu.
Qinisekisa okanye aphikise kwakhona iimpawu? Preheater injini "Binar", njengoko oko kusenokubonakala ngathi ukuba imveliso yasekhaya okunene ekwafanekisa le data. Ngaphezu koko, ingakumbi abaqhubi beemoto zethu Ndiyayithanda into yokuba ifowuni, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabo bamanye amazwe, nto obungako zitshiphu.
Le yokusebenza Umgaqo 'kabini "
Le fowuni kuthi kunxulunyaniswe nenkqubo sokupholisa ye injini yemoto. Kule impompo inika ukujikeleziswa fluid kwi injini kunye isixhobo ngokwalo. Umgaqo operation ilula: transfer ubushushu fluid itshiswa kwaye ngenkani ampontshwe kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa emotweni. Ukufudumeza isebenzisa inkcukacha eyahlukileyo, amafutha apho wobbles of pump ipetroli ipetroli ngamnye.
Nokuba ngendleko ephantsi noko oomatshini abatsha nanye kwezingasentla kaninzi ngaphezu akunjalo, umgaqo, singasathethi ke imifuziselo abadala. Ukongeza, imoto abadala kwaye iingcingo efanelekileyo, ukuze kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko womlilo. Uyaqonda ukuba preheater injini yombane (220 okanye ngoko) uvumelekile ukuba abeke iimoto ezintsha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuphela. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba kubanda kakhulu Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nkqu ibhetri enamandla ngeke umthwalo.
amabali Real (belusizi) ndithi ngendlela abanini imoto akwasala nanye kuphela injini ebandayo nomphakathi, kodwa ngokubanzi ayikwazi ukuqalisa. Phambi ukuhamba kusasa emsebenzini - hayi imeko engcono.
Ukuba nokwenzeka iinguqulelo ezintsha
Neendlela ezintsha bade elidityaniswe GSM-imodyuli (modem). Ungatsalela umnxeba imbawula, ukunxibelelana umatshini ofakwe Waphendula oluzenzekelayo, usete ixesha ukukhanyisa nangaphandle isixhobo. Ukongeza, ungenza ngombuzo kwimo yesixhobo, "kwaziswa 'ukuba naye efowunini. Nenye. Ukuba into eyenzekileyo, kwaye imbawula singaqalisi, oku ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthumela i ikhowudi yengxaki ukuya kwifowuni yakho. Enyanisweni, lo ukhetho nguye pre-isiqalo injini heater "Teplostar".
Imiba Financial, njl
Xa nokubuyekezwa zabamnini imoto, yonke imisebenzi ukusebenza. ulawulo heater ngoncedo babo lula kakhulu: ngaphandle ebona imoto yakhe ngefestile yendlu, uyakwazi uyazi kakuhle imeko yakhe. Yiloo nto okulungileyo "Binar 5" nto. Yifake, ngokutsho kubanini iimoto, nayo kukhuthaza, kubandakanywa imigaqo-mali. Hi ndlela leyi, wobeka phi na yonke le uvuyo? Zithini iindleko nebhajethi usapho "Binar" block heater? ixabiso layo kakhulu, yentando yesininzi.
Kwi-avareji, iindleko iseti imalunga-22 amawaka engange. Ten ngaphezulu (nge-avareji) kuya kufuneka ahlawule umsebenzi. Kakhulu? Kuba ngakumbi "asidi", "Webasto" kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 60 amawaka, 20 amawaka wada wacela ukuba ufakelo.
comfort ebusika
Kubalulekile ukuba nokuba injini non-yokusebenza, unako ukubaleka "Binar" ukufudumeza ndlwana. Olu khetho kwaba kanye kwi imoto odumileyo "ZAZ". Khumbula ukuba abaqhubi abadala ayikhuthazwa ukufudumeza umatshini, ngelo mzuzu umi egaraji. Inyaniso ukuba umbhobho isifudumezi zeemoto lisondele kakhulu ndlwana, ukuze ube zonke ithuba aphefumle e CO (carbon monoxide). Kwisitrato akukho ngxaki, kangangokuba emva kokumiselwa "yokubini" uya kuba kakhulu bekhululekile ngakumbi ukuba ulinde zabakhweli ebusika.
By the ukuthetha ngendlela, kubandakanywe umyalelo blower kuphela akuba okupholisa lobushushu engamanzi degrees 50 Celsius.
Izinto eziluncedo phezu analogue amazwe
abasebenzisi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imbawula yasekhaya (Isimanga) kubhetele kakhulu kwi "Webasto" isiJamani / "hydronic". Abenzi zezi zixhobo ezifana 'ixilongo' yembali ende inkampani, kodwa ukuba ahlawule imali ethile ehlekisayo ovumayo ezimbalwa ukuba brand. Nantsi into uyakwazi ukufumana phandle ngokufunda ncomo wabaqhubi:
Kuyo nayiphi iyunithi yolawulo Iqabaka (njengoko akukho uboniso olunombala wamanzi) akukho emkhenkceni, zonke iinkcukacha kulo ungafunda ngokukhululeka (pre-operation uziphatha ngendlela efanayo "Teplostar" motor heater).
Ukongeza, isixhobo-time real ibonisa ubushushu apho isinqandi ukufudumala ( "Vebasto" uswele kwaloku). Kusasa kube lula ukuba bajonge ukufundwa ekhaya, bemangalisiwe xa unako ukuhamba.
Njengokuba sele sitshilo, oko ukubonisa impazamo ikhowudi kwimeko enjalo. Abawacazululayo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo imiyalelo eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, endleleni, "Webasto" olu khetho alukho kwaphela.
Le isilawuli sele iqhotyoshelwe kuthenga nekhithi. abenzi abaninzi bezinye iintlanga Izifudumezi azikho nesisa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba siye ukuba zithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
"Binar", amatyala ukusilela oluthembekileyo kakhulu zinqabile kakhulu. "Webasto" inqwelwana ngokufuthi, ingakumbi kwiimeko obabubanda kakhulu. Ngokufutshane, ubuchwepheshe lethu ngcono kakhulu apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko zemozulu ezinzima: injini nokuba pre-isiqalo heater KAMAZ kule nkampani wenza umsebenzi kwayo North.
Iimfaniso zifumaneka kuphela 5 kW. Ngokusisiseko, into oza kuyenza le kW heater 4 ezithile ebusika ingakumbi ezibandayo? Ekugqibeleni, ukuba abeLungu ebusika ukuba kude.
Ekugqibeleni, "Webasto" ixabiso izihlandlo ezine imali eninzi kakhulu, nto leyo oqaphelekayo ingakumbi kwiimeko ezigqubayo.
Nantso into bathi ncomo. Preheater injini "Binar", kangangokuba ngokwenene ixabiso ilungileyo.
I ukuxhuma siqu wam?
Okokuqala, siphawula ngoko nangoko ukuba umsebenzi onjalo kunjalo kubhetele ukuba nenxaxheba yabo, enika inkonzo yabo kubasebenzi. Okwesibini, kwimarike free, wena nje abayi kufumana "Binar 5D". Imiyalelo ngokubanzi akabakhathalele self-ibandla, ngoko ke ifowuni iya ngqo kumaziko abagunyazisiweyo.
Noko ke, ukuba niqhubela phambili ufuna ukuziva ngathi inkosi yonke imisebenzi, kukho isicombululo. Ke konke oku izixhobo kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge ngqo evela kumenzi. Ukuba akoyiki yokuntsonkotha, ngoko sinako ukufumana phantsi ishishini, ekugqibeleni ukufumana ophezulu ezikumgangatho nezixabisa kancinci (kuphela iindleko yecebo elizibonakalisa ngokwalo) ukufudumeza. "Binar" akukho entsonkothileyo indawo ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzi mhlawumbi uya ukumelana nabani na ubuncinane yamava amancinane umsebenzi imibhobho kushishino ngomatshini.
imigaqo esisiseko ukufakwa
Onke amacandelo e-nkqubo kufuneka abekwe compact ngakumbi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka silwele, hleze "wabaleka" kwisithuba langaphakathi.
Ubude aphephe ngenxa njengesipholisi - ubuncinane.
Emva kokuba ukhethe indawo kufuneka uthathe iintambo uphawu yombane (ukuba ikhona).
Kufuneka athathe uxanduva ngokubekwa iintambo; zimele aziyi kubekwa esichengeni aphuculwa.
Zonke izigaba umsebenzi ilawulwa izihlandlo ezibini. Ngenxa yoko, imbawula kuyingozi ngokwaneleyo ngokwemiqathango imililo (ngenxa ufakelo engachanekanga).
Ekugqibeleni, phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi kufuneka inyanzelekile ukuba ukhuphe ibhetri ukuze aphephe zonke iintlobo zobubi.
Zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo?
Ngoko ke, yintoni esimele nyusa "Binar 5D"? Imiyalelo ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Okokuqala, kufuneka izitshixo 8 (kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziyimfuneko ukuze sichitha impompo fuel), kwakunye-10 no-14 (ekukhethwa ukuba kwangaphambili ukufumanisa apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona itanki ipetroli emotweni yakho).
Okubalulekileyo! Iindlela 10 imfuneko ubuncinane isibini lamaqhosha, kwakunye enye i-12 no-13 (ezifunekayo kweempompo ezimi emhlabeni amafutha "Binar").
Kwakhona kufuneka umfutho 2mm, 4mm, 7mm (imfuno imigodi izikrufu obandayo), kwakunye 8.5mm (nemfuneko sizakugrumba impompo yamafutha cover).
Kakade ke, ukufakela preheater Injini akunakucingelwa ngaphandle isando kunye engundoqo, iperi iplayasi (kubalulekile xa kususwa ngokupheleleyo-iikhola), kunye nakubaxholi icala. Kuba neminye imisebenzi ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka intsimbi ngelotha (umthamo hayi ngaphantsi kwe 60W) njengoko emsebenzini, kuya kufuneka ukuba solder iingcingo ezi ubukhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye solder kunye nentlaka amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Musa ukulibala malunga nazo zonke iintlobo-screwdriver, olungileyo boot imela (ukugawula ithumbu fuel), amaqhina kunye tape bile, kwakunye njengemicwana ebuntsimbi ezininzi (Ububanzi 19-21mm, 3-4mm zamafu).
Isiqalo
Ngoko ngaba wawumisela njani "Binar 5B CD" (okanye imodeli efanayo)? Okokuqala, ukhulule ngesiciko zeplastiki kwi- asi angasemva. Izibopho phezu umoya kwaye susa ngenyameko nethumbu amafutha. Nuts ukhulula itanki yamafutha, uze disengages le Isidibanisi impompo yamafutha.
Emva koko, amafutha nga qhawula izihlanganisi (obomvu, omhlophe noluhlaza). Amaninzi, xa kusenziwa lo msebenzi ndichithe ethile ipetroli, kodwa akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo. Ukuze umsebenzi lula phantsi itanki kwangaphambili kungcono ukubeka isingxi efunekayo ukuphakama. Emva koko, ukhulule nati uyibambile, susa itanki yamafutha. Ehlabathini amafutha ukumpompa kumphezulu ngocoselelo nangenyameko icocwe konke ukungcola ezikhoyo.
Emva koko, ukhuphe zonke izihlanganisi, uze ukhulule isiciko waza wachacha ngokupheleleyo. Lo mngxuma eseleyo ukuplaga ilaphu amafutha. Ngoko "anamathele" apho "Binar". Ufakelo wabe ulungiselelo oluchanekileyo inkqubo amafutha.
Ukufakelwa kweempompo ezimi emhlabeni amafutha
Yamba cover impompo amafutha. Uninzi zoomatshini banamhlanje ngemali le - njengonombombiya kunye ezimbanjeni. Ukuze ukugrumba athe oqhiphuke umbilini, qala drill incinane, ngokuthe ngcembe yokwandisa ubukhulu emngxunyeni. Chamfer emngxunyeni kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo, uze ngobunono ndazikhuhla impompo amafutha evela bubutyobo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, asenokuncitshiswa amafutha nokuba "Binar 5B CD" agobe njengondlela yimbi ukuyifakela emngxunyeni nto ayiyi kusebenza. Bend ukuba kubenjalo ukuba inxalenye ephantsi kweempompo ezimi emhlabeni amafutha yayikufuphi ezantsi itanki yamafutha. Musa ukulibala ukuba inxalenye esezantsi impompo yamafutha angalahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuya phezulu naphantsi.
Emva koko, ehlise wokugqibela etankini, kwaye ukufakwa kwamafutha yeqela ngenyameko slot okhoyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba kugula, ukuze sikwazi zama agobe impumlo yakhe kwi-engile izidanga malunga nama-45. Zilapho ithanjiswe kakuhle sealant, uze nsinya nut entengo. Kakade ke, lo sealant kwemfuneko kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Linganisa ngaphandle ubude kwangaphambili ofunekayo intambo kwimpompo amafutha. Greedy kwaye ushiye kakhulu ayikho imfuneko. Emva koko ufake isinxibelelanisi, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa ukulibala malunga itywina lakhe.
Oku kungabangela imibuzo emininzi ngaphandle imfuneko ethile uxhume isifudumezi impompo yamafutha. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kungcono ukwenza isibiyeli elula (yiloo nto njengemicwana yentsimbi ubugcisa nokuba LBM). Lixesha lokuba entabeni umgca kwamafutha i idivayisi. Beka ngcono corrugation ukutyeba kwayo ezifanelekileyo, ekubeni kule meko ukhuseleko into ebalulekileyo kule meko.
Okunye yayiba
Emva koko lokuhlanganisa ulwelo okupholisa, kwaye ngenxa yaloo njongo kuyanqweneleka kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i umthamo ngokwaneleyo, yaye ububanzi, umqala lula. Qaphela ukuba inkqubo ngokwayo nga ngokuba okukhawulezayo, kuba kuya kumpompoza kancinci umxube emanzini obhityileyo.
Ngeli xesha, susa isiciko air eyanele vozduhofiltra ukuncothula kwaye buthathaka isinxibelelanisi uze ususe eligaqa, emva bezikhulule ikhola kwakhe. Emva kokugqiba la manyathelo, uyakwazi ukususa wena vozduhofiltr. Ukuze uyikhulule ngawo yetreyi, yenza oku kulandelayo: Susa kwasiso, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe ukutsala ngelixa behlunguzela nokwenza isiphakamiso linegunya. Ukuze ufumane isithuba esaneleyo for obandayo ngqo kwibhoyila, kungcono ukususa itanki ukwanda. Kakade ke, ukufakelwa imbawula injini Imigudu oku ikude ekugqityweni.
fakelo esele
Emva koko siya kuzama ukuqokelela onke amacandelo nkqubo ndawonye. Kubalulekile ukuba utshekishe kwangoko uze uqinisekise ukuba akukho mntu akuyiphazamisi kwaye Akunamatheli omnye komnye. Ukongeza, le umbhobho zeemoto le imbawula akawalibalanga ekutsaleni umaleko ezaneleyo ngezinto usambathisa obuqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, le nxalenye kufuneka zixhonywe izibiyeli ezahlukeneyo, zigxunyekwe kwisakhelo.
Emva ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza iingcingo. Sizenza ubude oyifunayo, ulisike ze soldered. Ngu salonnoj plug kufuneka ukufumana iiseti zabo ezimbini: ucingo ukusuka isixhobo elawulwa-kude, kwaye kwakhona ukusuka 'isimo "relay" Binar "ngocingo ukuba isixhobo umkhankaso ekude. Ukufakelwa kwi gumbi injini phantse ngokupheleleyo. Zonke iibhokisi fuse ngokucocekileyo bahlanganisane kunye oyimbumba entabeni. Amafutha kunye "yeflakisi" eyintloko ebotshwe ngentambo emva injini.
Okokugqibela, ujonge indlela kakuhle ukudibanisa isifudumezi kwinkqubo sokupholisa ye injini yemoto. Okokuqala zonke izihlanganisi ezi butted zilungiswe ngaphambili. Senza ufakelo imbawula amafutha. Ezifunekayo (inokuba izihlandlo ezininzi), kufuneka ukukhangela yobunzima of iikhola. Entabeni itanki nokunqanda umoya filter, ugalele zonke njengesipholisi.
Oyinkampani umatshini kunye injini zilifudumeza iyure kangangesiqingatha. Ukuze ngokupheleleyo sizohlukana zomoya, azise isantya ukuya 2500 rpm. Kwakhona, khangela le nkqubo ukuvuza, eyeka enjinini. Uyakwazi badlule umsebenzi lo salon.
umsebenzi salon
Sinqwenela ukutsalela ingqondo yakho yokuba phambi kokuba oku kufuneka qhawula ngokupheleleyo umatshini ngokususa iiterminal ze battery! Emva koko, ukususa i-inshorensi, ukuncothula i iifyuzi. Irabha iiplagi ukuba musa Andifuni kunikezela, ungenza tyhala nje ke inyatyhowa obhityileyo kunye ukubancina. Yolula kwi kwiingcingo elingaphakathi, apho imveliso ye-injini.
"Climate"
Ukufumana kwiqela lenjongo control ufakelo. It has ukujongana ulawulo kwemozulu. Susa fuse, kwicala ibattery, sifumana ucingo enkulu ebomvu. Ukunqanda uphazamiseko kwixesha elizayo, ngokuba kuhle ukusebenzisa amaqhina zeplastiki. Kufuneka ukudibanisa kwi umsantsa phakathi intambo yaye ngaloo ndlela ezama 7.5a «RR S / ukufudumala (DRV) ESPS & A / con» (inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke imodeli kunye yakowayo). funda ngenyameko imiyalelo for imoto yakho!
Ngokubanzi, kule ndawo, "Binar" 5B CD beziza kuphela, ekubeni kukho kuphela "izithambiso" umsebenzi yaye ezinye manipulation esisicelo.
ukugqitywa
iyunithi yolawulo Boiler umiselwe ukuya kwindawo «HI» wamisa izikhombisi yeenguqu ubuninzi. Ngocoselelo ukuhlola iifyuzi kwibhoyila block. Plus kwibhoyila ukudibanisa ibhetri. Kuphosa yesiphelo ezimbi ... ukubona indlela ulawulo yoopopayi "Lokubini" kule ndlwana. Nqakraza kwi iqhosha eliphakathi yayo: kamsinya nje oku kufuneka wenze kwibhoyila kwaye zicofwe pump yakhe yepetroli. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, i console uya kukhupha "Impazamo ye-13", nto leyo ibonisa ukuba amafutha kwibhoyila khange kufikelelwe.
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