Ukutshala iibhabesi zaseBelonia

Xa ufumana i-tuber ye-begonia, kungcono ukunqanda ukhetho kwi-option, ngenxa yokuba kulo mzekelo, kungekudala ungayi kuba nombuzo wendlela yokutshala kakuhle i-tuber begonia. Isabelo esiphezulu se-tuberoni ye-begonia ayinalutho, kunye nokudandatheka okuncinci phakathi. Awukwazi ukuvumela amanzi ukuba afike kuyo, kulo mzekelo i-tuber iyakwazi ukubola. Ukusuka ngaphantsi kwintlanzi, i-convex encinci.

Ekhaya, ekufumaneni i-tuber efunyenweyo, ngaphambi kokutshala i-tuber begonia, kungcono ukuyibeka ngokukhawuleza emanzini ngesisombululo se-actinic kunye ne-phytosporin malunga nemizuzu engama-15. I-Phytosporin iya kunceda ukukhusela iiklabhu zokuqala ukubola, kunye ne-actinic kwiintlobo ezinambuzane. Esikhundleni se-phytosporin, isisombululo se-manganese sinokusetyenziswa .

Indlela yokuhlengahlengayo namhlanje isetyenziselwa kakhulu iintlobo zeempawu zeentyatyambo ze-begonias. Ukutshala kwe-tuber begonia kwenziwa ngo-Matshi, kunye ne-tuber ukuba ityalwe kwisanti kwisiqingatha sokuphakama okanye umxube weendawo ezifanayo ze-peat, isanti kunye nomhlaba weqabunga. Ukuhluma kufuneka kwenzeke kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-20 ° C, qiniseka ukuba uhlale umanzi ngamanzi afudumele. Amahlumela abonakala kwi-tuber kufuneka asuswe ngendlela enokuba ubuncinane iqabunga elilodwa lihlala ekugqibeni, mhlawumbi i-tuber ingafa. Emva koko iinqununu mazibekwe kwi-rooting. Uwamanzi rhoqo, ubeke iliso kumswakama komhlaba kunye nomoya, ukhusele kwimisebe yelanga. Phantse kwinyanga kamva bavunyelwe ukuba bathumele kwindawo engunaphakade.

Kwiindawo apho amahlumela anqanyulwa khona, musa ukubola, soloko ufefa i powder kwilahle kwaye uyomise iiyure ezingama-24; Emva koko i-tuber ityalwe ebhodweni, kodwa kuphela umgangatho kufuneka ufefe umhlaba. Xa ihlumela lifikelela ku-5 cm, kufuneka lihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo nomhlaba.

Ukuba i-tubonia ye-tuberoni ikhulu kwaye kukho amanqaku amaninzi okuvuselela, ngoko ivumelekile ukwahlula zibe zimbini okanye ezine. Iindawo zokucoca kufuneka zifafazwe ngenxa yokungcola ngelahle okanye igrisi.

Ukutyala kwe-tuberon begonia kwenziwa kwintyatyambo encinci, ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka kube malunga ne-10 cm. Ngaphantsi kwebhodlela kufuneka kuthululwe amanzi ukusuka eludakeni obwandisiweyo - umgca we-2 cm. Qaphela ukuba i- tuber begonia ayithandi i-lime, ngoko kukutshala i-tuber kungcono ukusebenzisa Uphelile umhlaba "Senpolia".

Ukutshala kwe-tuberoni ye-tubonia kungenzeka kwibhokisi yebhokisi, esiyi-half half filled with a pestrate of peat kunye ne-sheet humus kwisilinganiselo se-1: 2, apho kukho i-ash ash. Umhlaba ufanele ulungelelaniswe kwaye unomxube ngesisombululo sesichumisi samaminerali. Iibhubesi ezicinywa emhlabathini zikhuselekiswa ngokubeka kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate ngeyure eli-1 kwaye kufakwe kwibhokisi phakathi kwabo kufuneka kube ngumgama ka-5-7 cm. Ibhokisi elinezilimo ezinobuncwane ezinokutyala kufuneka zigcinwe kwiqondo elibushushu malunga ne-20 ° C, UkuKhanya, ngamanye amaxesha kugosa umhlaba. Amahlumela aqala ukuvela emva kweveki ezimbini. Ukutyala kokufumana izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini akufanele kwenzeke kwangaphambili kunokuqala kukaJuni, xa ingozi yeqabunga isele ihambe.

Ukutshala i-tuber begonia kuthetha ukuba i-tub ayingcwatywa ngaphezu kwe-2/3. Njengoko i-begonia ikhula, i-tuber kufuneka ifefe nje kancane. Unokwenza nje uxinzelelo oluncinci emhlabathini uze ufake i-tuber kuyo. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-tuber ye-begonia, kodwa oku akuzona zonke iinkcukacha.

Ukunisela i-begonia kufuneka kube ngenyameko, kunye neendonga. Ukunkcenkcesha kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi atyhutyhileyo. Kwakhona, ukunciphisa amanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ijusi ye-lemon okanye ingqolowa ye-citric acid okanye iviniga yetafile.

Kwakhona kuthiwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala, xa kungekho maqabunga kwi-tuber, i-substrate ihlala imanzi ixesha elide, kwaye ngoko ivumelekile ukuba isebenzise yonke imihla ukuphalaza endaweni yokunisela.