Entle kakhulu begonia intyatyambo: indlela ukutyala amatswele uze uqiniseke ukuba yaze

Kukho kuphela igadi yezityalo, kukho - igumbi kuphela. Kodwa kukho kwakhona neentyatyambo ukuba umhlaba zobuhlobo ezivulekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa ekhaya. Ezi ziquka begonia - izityalo, eneentyatyambo Intle kakhulu, kakhulu nabalulamileyo yaye kukholekile iintyatyambo zazo ixesha elide kakhulu.

imvelaphi engaqhelekanga iintlobo

Begonia likhaya kwilizwekazi South American; Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kuMbindi Merika, nasezantsi-mpuma Asia. Noko ke, ehamba ehlabathini jikelele kukuthi ekuqaleni sihlahla eWest Indies, apho kwabe kuqala ngokwenzululwazi echazwe French plume ntyatyambo ogama lakhe behlonipha Botanical mkhankaso kumququzeleli uMichel Begona.

Ngoku ke iintlobo zezityalo, kukho ngaphezu kwewaka, yaye inani ibhastile zakhe lidlula 2000. Begonias zahlukahlukene kakhulu: kuyo Perennials kunye annuals, amatyholo kunye zenyathi herbaceous ubusika kunye evergreen. Njengoko izityalo ezisendlwini zidla ikhule kunye embodiments amagqabi zokuhomba. Ezindlini zethu kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo begonia nekorale, abaninilo akukho amaxesha nokubona ukuba imbali ohlala kunye nabo. Xa abantu, olu hlobo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ikhaphetshu". Wayemthanda ukuze kube lula kunye namagqabi abomvu, zinaso xa umbala kwemfuneko enelanga.

Noko ke, ukuba nomdla lokuntshula, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe begonias ezinabileyo. ezahlukeneyo wabo omkhulu, kunye imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwaye iimilo ezahlukeneyo wentyatyambo.

buphindwe

Nangona noluqondakalayo inkcazelo (tuber), le mibala kwakhona olufakwe ngokusebenzisa imbewu izithole (njengoko ikari esiqwini). Ukusebenzisa imbewu - kunzima kakhulu, kodwa begadi abanamava ukhetha le ndlela, njengoko izithole ngendlela engaqhelekanga ukudibanisa iimpawu abazali babo. Noko ke, zinani neenzima ngale ndlela luphuphume, nokuba akuthanga bazibandakanya floriculture umsebenzi, nikelani ingqalelo kwezinye iindlela.

Masiqalise nge elula

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube begonia. Indlela ukubeka tuber, umele abathile, kodwa kwakufuneka tuber. Ngokuqhelekileyo Abalimi-fans ukuthenga nje. Kwaye nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuba wenze iimpazamo. Silawule mnye: ubukhulu balo kufuneka ubuncinane 3 cm ulawulo yesibini: khetha eziguqula tight, ngaphandle imibimbi neentanda - amele phezu ezomisiweyo, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ilahlekile .. Rule ezintathu: phezulu kufuneka zokungqinga abakhoyo, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ngakumbi - eli nqanaba lokukhula. Ukuba ukuthenga kwakho mkhulu - ndinqumle ngokucophelela alityatye, kwaye nkqu begonia. Indlela ukubeka ukuthenga tuber? Esi isigaba esilandelayo.

Ukuba une umyezo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezi ntyatyambo zikhule kakuhle phandle. Kodwa phambi kokutyala begonias tuber, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba kuseyadini yakho. asabela kufuneka abe ngoondilele. Ukuba ilizwe emuncu - Fumana ikalika ukuba ialakalin - kwangaphambili yokungenelela ngayo ngefutha. Ukutyala i amatswele kuba ngoMeyi, xa unyaka wayenobubele, kodwa kungcono ukuba ulinde ukuba ukuthembeka ngoJuni - ilizwe kufuneka warm pretty nzulu.

Kukho nenye indlela ndityale indlela amatswele of begonias emhlabeni evulekileyo. Bangakwazi pre-ihlume, njengoko kwenziwa nayo nayiphi na - umzekelo, omnye imifuno - izithole. Seat for intshule inokuba kwangoko Februwari. Xa ukhetha le ndlela, ukuqonda eminye imithetho ukuhluma njani begonias amatswele. Okokuqala, musa ukunika amahlumelo ngaxeshanye, ukuze kuthi, nokuba kukho kuwo "ngaphandle intshukumo" - silinde nje. Okwesibini, xa inkoliso ekutyaleni uhlume, umthamo kufuneka elicandelo lingafuduswa lisiwe kwindawo eliqaqambileyo (kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo!). Ukunkcenkceshela kuncipha kuyimfuneko yaye ayikho luninzi ngeli xesha. Emva kweveki, izithole kufuneka inikwe initrogen yesichumiso. Ukuba ngelo xesha ezinye amatswele washiya ngaphandle rostochku, kufuneka isuswe. Uya kuhlala kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukutyala izithole kumgama isahlulo sesithathu kwemitha omnye komnye.

ukukhuliswa yasekhaya

Kwiindawo ikhula akukho begonia ngaphantsi emangalisayo. Indlela ukubeka tuber yale ntombazana? Isimiso phantse ngokufanayo xa ulimayo kwigadi. amagama ahlukeneyo - njengoko njengentyantyambo asisuki kufuneka zityalwe ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi.

Bembiza kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu, kodwa hayi ezincinane, hayi ebanzi kakhulu yaye zinzulu kangangokuba tuber yambathiswa emhlabeni, kodwa hayi ukukhula kwezintso zaye efihliweyo. Musa ukulibala ezantsi kwe embizeni ukuze ndiyiphalaze ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ukususela phezulu tuber watyala ukuya elunxwemeni isikhongozeli, shiya cm ezintathu. Xa rostochku uya kuzinyothula iisentimitha ezine, umhlaba kuza kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise ukuya phantse ukuya elunxwemeni.

Ukuze begonia tuber ukulima ukuze ube nempumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukubalungiselela kakuhle. Ukuze benze oku, bakhulula iingcambu ubudala, undikhuphele ngaphandle kweentsholongwane lokuthintela. amatswele ezaneleyo kangangesiqingatha seyure ukubeka ubuncinane isisombululo baluthuthu ezibomvana potassium permanganate.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Ngoko ke, ukuba sele unaso esi begonia, ukuba ndityale indlela tuber, siyaqonda. Kuhleli ukuba siqwalasele iinkcukacha yokugqibela. Akukho mfuneko ukuba babasukele kakhulu entsha plant eziphathekayo. Amatswele ukugcina ikhono intshule seminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane (abazazisayo ukuba, Kakade ke, zigcinwe kakuhle). Ukuba wabelana maqhuqhuva kakhulu ezinkulu okanye ubudala zibe ziingceba eziliqela, afefe izilonda zamalahle olungumgubo - oko kuya kubathintela ukuba ezibolayo. Begonias ikhule ukusuka lonke, kodwa amatswele likhubazeke (phakathi, atshabalalisa, kunye vee sclerosis) zezi eneentyatyambo, kodwa okubi ngaphezu "oodade" zabo yeflethi. Ukuba sakho intyantyambo watyala umyezo, hlala ukhumbula ukuba uju ukuba imigca kunye iinkumba. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ulitshize emhlabeni jikelele kweqokobhe okanye igrabile entle. Ukuba begonia uhlala eflethini, balibambe, hayi indawo ngokuvuthuza ukukhanya, kungenjalo kweentyatyambo angalibali. Kukwanjalo uya kuba yamanzi - kufuneka ibe kusasa, ekuqaleni: emini, uya kuwutshisa amagqabi, kukho ingozi bonakalisa inemvelaphi ngokuhlwa.

Ezinye akulindelekanga ukubaa nolunjani. A ukunyamezelana - kwaye ungabona ukuba begonias eneentyatyambo!