Umnto weBlue: iintlobo, inkcazo, ukutyala nokunyamekela kwintsimi, ifoto

IHosta isityalo esithandwayo esinomtsalane obuninzi. Iyakwazi ukubonwa kwiiyadi kunye neepaki. Olu luhlaza kunye namahlamvu amakhulu lunokuba yinto ebalaseleyo yebhedlele yeentyatyambo, uyihobise isakhiwo selizwe okanye ingadi. Umthi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uhluke ngamahlamvu e-blue tint. Nabaflorisi basebenzise ukudala iziqhamo ezingavamile. Umninimthi uyathandwa ngabayili bemvelo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ukuhlobisa imibhede yeentyatyambo.

Inkcazo nenkcazo yesityalo

Umthi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyisiqhamo somhlaba kwaye ungasikhusela kunye nezityalo ezithandanayo kunye nokhula. Indalo yendalo ikhula kwiMpuma Ekude, eKorea naseChina. Kuba amaJapane kuthathwa njengento engcwele kwaye ihlwayelwe kwiidiya iminyaka eyiwaka. Ngaphambili, isithethe asizange avumele abahlali bamazwe asempuma ukuba bangenise umkhosi kumanye amazwe, kuba eYurophu le mihla yafundwa kuphela kwiXVIII inkulungwane.

Imbonakalo engabonakaliyo imbala ebomvu. Ishidi lakhe lifana nenhliziyo kwaye likhulu ngokwaneleyo. Umbala ohlaza okomhlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka lomgca weqabunga unikeza ingubo ye-wax. Iba yinto engabonakali kangako phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga. Isityalo siqhakaza ngoSeptemba. Kwisithombe somninimzi, isityalo esinamaqabunga aqabileyo, kwindawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yinkosikazi yangempela yomyezo. Inflorescence - eqokelelwe kwiibhentshi ze-brush lilac, ezimhlophe okanye nge-lilac. Imifuno iphela ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuOktobha. Xa zonke iiflethi ziphoswe, i-flower stem kufuneka isuswe.

Ukusebenzisa imikhosi kwindlela yokuyila umhlaba

Imikhosi yendalo izityalo zendawo. Zihlala zihlala kunye nezona zityalo kwaye zihlawulela ukunyamekela. Isityalo asiyiziqhelo kumhlaba kwaye sibekezelela ngokupheleleyo ukungabikho kokukhanya. IHosta idibene ne-ferns, i-aquiles, i-medinitsa, i-astilba kunye nezinye iintyatyambo. I-charm ekhethekileyo yinto yokwakhiwa kwezi zityalo ezingapheliyo kunye ne-coniferous, kwakunye nokuhlwayelwa kweqela eduze kweemithombo, iimfesane zamanzi okanye ezijikelezileyo. Ngombulelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ungasebenzisa ubuchule bakho bokudala kwaye udibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye nomnye, uza kunye nokuhlanganiswa okungavamile. Ukubukeka kakuhle kuluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwemikhosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nezihlahla eziluhlaza. Kwiindawo zokuloba kunye neendlela zihlala zihlwayelwa iinduli ezinkulu, zidibanisa nezityalo ezide. Iziqhamo ezinemibala emihle zicwangcisa kakuhle umbala ongaqhelekanga wamaqabunga emikhosi ebomvu. Unako ukukhulisa umphathi njengesiqhamo sesitya, ujikeleze engadini.

Umgcini weBlue: ukufika nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Ukutyala imikhosi entwasahlobo iqala ngokukhethwa kweendawo. Xa utshalwa endaweni ekhanyayo, amaqabunga alahlekelwa yi-tinge e-blue and become green. Ngenxa yokuba ukhetha i-penumbra. I-Perennial ikhetha indawo phantsi kwesithsaba sezityalo ezinkulu okanye imithi. Kuphi ukubeka umgcini we-blue? Kwihlabathi lehlabathi kunye ne- loamy ikhula ngokungahambi kakuhle. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo u-acidic kwaye unomswakama, kodwa uluhlu lwamanzi obunzima kufuneka lubekwe kwindawo yokulima. Ukubeka isityalo kufuneka kukhuselwe kwiimpawu. Ngokutyala kweqela, imida phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ngama-80 cm. Baxutywa kuphela ngaphantsi kweengcambu, ngaphandle koko amaqabunga angatshatyalaliswa.

Ukulungiselela umgodi wokuhlaselwa

Ngaphambi kokufika kwemithombo yamanzi entwasahlobo, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululiwe u-30 cm ubude, udibanise kunye nesichumisi esinzima ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwenkqubo yeengcambu. Emva koko umhlaba ususwe, umbe umgodi omncinci, kabini ububanzi njengendlela yeengcambu zesityalo. Ingcambu ye-cervix kufuneka ifuthe kunye nomhlaba xa ityala. Iingcambu zilungiswe ngexesha lokutyala, kwaye zize zihlanganiswe nomhlaba. Umhlaba ugoqwe, udibene ne-bark, kunye nomsitho ohlaza okomluhlaza uphuziswa ngokubanzi.

Umondli wokutya

Isityalo sibheka ukubukeka kwonyaka wesithathu wobomi. Amaqabunga ajika ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka iminyaka emibini. Ehlabathini elivundileyo, ixesha elimileyo kufuneka lisondliwe kungekudala kunyaka emva kokutyala. Kwikwindla kunelungelo lokumboza umhlaba malunga nityalo kunye nomgquba. Ukuba isityalo asinayo izondlo ezaneleyo okanye sikhula kumhlaba ompofu, ukuchumisa umanyolo kwi-granules, ukusasaza kwihlathi.

Yondla umgca ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kude kube sephakathi kwehlobo, kungenjalo kuya kwakha ubuninzi obuhlaza, kwaye kungabi nantyatyambo, kwaye abayi kuba nexesha lokuyeka ukukhula ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. Umhlaba ojikeleze isityalo uhlambulukile rhoqo, ukwenzela ukuba amahlamvu agcine iimpawu zawo zokuzihombisa kwaye akaqalanga ukudalala emacaleni. Ukunisela kuyimfuneko ekuseni, ukuphakamisa amaqabunga. Emva koko umhlaba uxoxwa - oku kuya kuvumela umswakama ukuba ungene ngaphakathi. Ukuhlala ukhangelekile kakuhle kwaye ungalahlekelwa uhlobo, i-peduncles ezincinci zisuswe. Ekwindla ekwindla, amaqabunga anqunyulwa: kwiintsuku zentwasahlobo ziya kubonakala.

Iindidi ze-blue host

Kwisithombe somninimzi, isityalo sinombala okomhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhankanywe ngasemva kweminye imifuno. Ngenxa yokuba ithandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-landscape designers ngomsebenzi wabo. Olu luhlala lunemizekelo emininzi enomdla, kwaye engadini ungatshala iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeblue okwexeshana.

Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ziquka:

1. I-Halcyon - isiqithi esinamaqabunga angamaqabunga ngesimo esifana nesimo senhliziyo, ukuya kuma-50 cm high. Izimbali - umthunzi we-lavender. Ikhetha umthunzi okhethiweyo, kodwa imelana neendawo ezikhanyayo.
2. Blue Angel - isityalo esinobukhulu obukhulu, ukuya kwi-90 cm high, ishidi lama-40x30 cm. Amagqabi anqabileyo, enkulu kakhulu, eneengubo eziluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zifana ne-hyacinths, i-lavender, inevumba elimnandi.
3. Uthando uPat luhlaza okukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye namaqabunga amaninzi ombala obomvu. Ukuphakama - 60 cm, iintyatyambo zomthunzi we-lavender.
4. Imoji ye-Alabhu ye-Blueberry - umkhosi obomvu ngomda omhlophe kumda wephepha. Igama liguqulela ngokuthi "ice cream nge-blueberries". Isiqithi sinobukhulu obuphakathi, amaqabunga ajikeleziweyo, adibeneyo.
5. U-Queen of the Seas - isityalo ukuya kuma-60 cm high, angakhula ehlangothini elangeni, iintyatyambo azivumi. Amaqabunga amaqabunga, kunye ne-denticles ebudeni, eninzi kwaye enhle.
6. I-Blue Blue i-Canadian host host, i-compact variety. Ubungakanani behlathi li-30x40 cm.
7. I-parisian Silk-low, kodwa i-bush bush, ikhetha indawo e-shady. Amaqabunga ajikeleze ngesimo, i-silvery-blue hue. Iibhulozi eside, iibhinki ezimnyama.
8. Iimpawu zomsiyi - intlambo ibonakala ngamagqabi athile. Unokukhula ngokukhanya kwelanga.
9. I-Blue Mammoth isityalo esikhulu kunye namaqabunga amahle kakhulu ebanzi.
10. Neptune - iindidi ezinomfanekiso ongaqhelekanga, amahlamvu adibeneyo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinambuzane, ngakumbi i-slugs.
11. I-Blue Dolphin - amaqabunga ngesimo senhliziyo, ngeemvini ezinzulu.
12. I-Pewterware - isiqithi esinamaqabunga, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka esakhiweyo.
13. Big Daddy, okanye Big Daddy, luhlobo lwe-blue host host, oluya kuthi, ngokwempawu, lubonisa ukuba luyinye yezona zinto ziqinileyo kwaye zinamandla. Ubanzi bufikelele kumitha, kwaye ubude buyi-60 cm. Uphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, ukhetha indawo ezithambileyo. Ngendawo enelanga, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngumbala omncinane.

Ukuveliswa kwemikhosi ebomvu ngokuhlula

Ukuveliswa kwemikhosi eluhlaza okwenzekayo ngokuhlula isiqithi, iinqununu kunye nembewu. Izihlahla zihlulwe ngexesha lokufakelwa kwintsimbi ngomnyaka wesihlanu wokuphila kwezityalo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuma kwawo. Ixesha elihle lokuhlukana kusekuseni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla yokuqala. Umninimzi uphunyezwe kwaye i-rhizome isinqunyiwe, ishiye enye okanye ezimbini i-rosettes kwisiqephu ngasinye. Iindawo zokuqhafaza zidibene ne-charcoal. Iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo nezonakalisiwe zisuswe, kwaye izityalo zityalwe kwindawo engunaphakade. Imikhosi ithatha ingcambu rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngoko ke, kuyinqweneleka ukuba nexesha lokuzilungiselela ngaphambi kokuba iqondo lokushisa liyeke.

Ukusika iMikhosi

Ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka kukuvumela ukugcina iintlobo zezityalo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ehlobo, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi. Njengezicucu, ihluma ngamacembe asetyenziswa. Amashishithi afanele afutshane nesithathu ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi. Ukukhusela iindawo zokukhusela ezivela kwilanga elizeleyo kwaye rhoqo ujikeleze umhlaba.

Ukuzaliswa kwembewu

Imbewu ivela emva kokuba isityalo sitshabalale. Endaweni yemifuno kukho ibhokisi apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuqokelela impahla. Ukungonakali kweli ndlela yokuvelisa ukulahlekelwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Imbewu yemikhosi ayifani ngokuhluma, ixutywe kwi-stimulators ngaphambi kokuba ihlwaywe kwaye iphathwe ngesisombululo se-pink se-potassium permanganate. Umhlaba uphinde ukhutshelwe i-disinfected ukutshabalalisa i-spores ye-fungal kunye nezinye izifo ezifo ngezifo ezahlukeneyo. Unokwenza oku ngokubalisa umhlaba kwi-oven okanye unyango ngesisombululo esifanayo se-potassium permanganate. Umhlaba wokuhlwayelwa kwembewu uququzelele i-powder baking kunye ne-peat. Kufuneka iphefumule kwaye ilula. Umninimzi uhlwayelwa ngokubanzi kwindawo esemanzi, usebenzisa izitya ezikhutshelwe i-disinfected. Kwinqanaba libeke umgca omanzi wamanzi. Imbewu ifafazwe nge-substrate, ifakwe kwifilimu okanye ifakwe kwi-greenhouse kwaye ifakwe endaweni ekhuselwe ilanga elichanekileyo.

Ukunyamekela izityalo

Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhluma buyi-20-25 ° C. Izityalo zokuqala zivela emva kweveki ezimbini. Emva koko i-greenhouse idluliselwa kwindawo edibeneyo kunye nexesha elivuthayo, iyakhupha izityalo kwindawo evulekile. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso umququzelelo womhlaba nokukhusela ekumiseni. Kwinqanaba leqabini lokuqala, ama-seedlings are piqued, afake kwiibhotho ezahlukeneyo. Iipotyi zifakwa kwi-pan enkulu ngamanzi kwaye zathululelwa kuyo. Uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba luhlanganiswe ngesihlabathi kwaye luqhubeke lubeka iliso. Xa izityalo ezincinci ziqina, ziqala ukuthukuthela, zinciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kwi-+18 ° C. Iimpi zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphantse zilahlekelwe iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo xa zisasazwa ngale ndlela.

Iintlanzi ziyabamba

Umncedisi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka udla ngokubanjelwa yimisipha kunye ne-slugs. Badla amaqabunga amancinci kwaye baphathise ukubonakala kwabo ngeendlela zabo zokuthutha. Iindlela eziphambili zokulwa nazo ziyimigibe kwaye zijonge ngendlela yegranules. Amancinci amancinci angaphazamisa i-rhizomes. Ukukukhusela, kungcono ukuwufakela kwisitya kunye nefestile okanye ufefe ngapha kwe-bait enetyhefu. Ngokukodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlekele zihlasela umkhosi ngexesha lobusika. Ukuba entwasahlobo isityalo asinamagqabi amatsha, oku kungabonisa ukuba ingcambu yonakaliswe yizinambuzane. Ukuyijonga, yikhuphe kwaye uyihlole.

Ngobusika, umnqongileyo akayidingi indawo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa abanye abalimi abanamava bazama ukuzikhusela ngokuxubha umhlaba ngokuzityalo. Ukuba umhlaba unomanzi, ezo ndawo zilungele ukuveliswa kweegundane zentsimi. Bavulela iminyango ejikeleze kwaye bayonakalise inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo. Enye ingozi kwimikhosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yimbumba. Bangakwazi ukutshabalalisa isiqithi ebusuku. Ukulwa nale nambuzane isebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekileyo emichiza - inambuzane. Inkathazo eyingozi etshabalalisa imikhosi yi-nematode. Ezi mphulo zihlala emhlabathini, kodwa ziyakwazi ukunyuka kwizityalo zondle amaqabunga. Ukulandelela izilonda kubonakala njengamaqabunga amanqatha emasontini amaqabunga. Iifubhi ziyakwazi ukuhlala kwi-blue host. Emva koko kwiphepha leqabunga kuneendawo ezincinci, ezifana neeplctures kunye nepini.

Izifo eziLawulayo

Phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo zalezi zimila zihlala kwindawo yokuqala. Balwa neefungicides. Izityalo zinokusuleleka ngeentsholongwane. Iimpawu zezilonda ziindawo eziphuzi kunye namachaphaza kwiphepha leqabunga. Ukulwa neentsholongwane akunamsebenzi, isityalo esibulalayo siyagqitywa kwaye satshatyalaliswe, ngaphandle koko intsholongwane iyasasazeka kwimithi engqongileyo kunye nezihlahla. Isixhobo esasichukumisa isityalo esibulalayo kufuneka sikhuselwe i-disinfected.

I-phallostictosis yisifo esibangelwa isifo sofayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezibuthathaka ngenxa yobusika obunzima kwaye xa iziqwenga zityhutyhile ngexesha lamaqabunga aqhwaqisayo. Imiphumo yesilonda ibonakala ngathi idibanisa iindawo ezinobumba obukhulu kunye neengubo ezibomvu.

Umsinge ohlaza okomhlaza unokufumana i-anthracnose. Usulelo oluchaphazelekayo luchaphazela izityalo, lukhuni ngenxa yokungabikho kokutya kunye nokunyuka kobuninzi bomhlaba. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kungenziwa nge-fungicides ye-systemic.