Begonia igeza. ukutyala tuber

Makhe sithethe ngendlela ukulima kakuhle begonia ezinabileyo. Begonia ngokwalo sisityalo ukungafuni. Nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sikholisa nje iliso, yaye kwakukho njengezivatho umyezo, omlandelayo ngenyameko wakhangela emva. Begonia tuber, ukutyala esifuna umhlaba ochumileyo kunye lokunxibela (zombini organic nezimbiwa), kubalulekile lonke ixesha elichithwa ezikuwo - oku sityalo nto ibangel 'umdla. kwendiza umongo siyifumana yokuba ngencam tuber wasukuma waza wafefa. Ingcambu yaloo ocoliweyo, ngoko yamanzi kufuneka rhoqo. Kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iingcambu musa ibole. Oku akuthethi nokuchitheka amanzi ngokwaneleyo.

Begonia - isityalo photophilous, ngoko asilinganiseli oko ekukhanyeni elungileyo ukuze zikhule. Lo mzi-mveliso ngokwalo ibekwe kakuhle ngasempumalanga okanye entshonalanga zendlu. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhanya uya kuba ngokwaneleyo, kodwa akuyi kwenzeka nobushushu. Ekubeni begonia uthanda amanzi amaninzi, yaye umoya ehlabathini isityalo kubhetele ukutshiza kakuhle.

Ukuba isityalo sele sebesazi ukwalathisa elangeni, burns bangaba emagqabini. Ukuba ukufikelela akukho reyi ezikhoyo ngqo, kunye amagqabi etyheli, ngoko begonias kufuneka ibele okanye hayi yamanzi amaninzi (kodwa kukho kwakhona imeko malungana). Ukuba isityalo iyafuneka ukufuma ngakumbi, ngoko unga angasifumani amagqabi. Kweli xesha, ukuba atshe. Kwaye ukuba ziwe ithupha, ngoko ke, kukho intshiyekela unkcenkceshelo.

Umsebenzi ophambili ekunyamekeleni Begonia - kukuba ukuxhasa impilo zomhlaba. begonias ezinabileyo kufuna umhlaba ekhethekileyo, oko kukuthi umhlaba kwezondlo. Ukuba unayo umhlaba ashinyeneyo, kuya kufuneka begonias hybrid. Umhlaba ilungele sisityalo ukhetho - umxube zomhlaba lwegqabi nesanti kunye umgquba (3: 1: 1), kongezwe eziphilayo.

Ehlotyeni kufuneka ukulungiselela zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze akhule kwaye uhombise begonia sakho emyezweni. ukutyala Tuber iqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kwiindawo endlwini kunokwenzeka ukuba isityalo phakathi ku-Meyi. Xa kuhlelwa lobushushu elibukhali idrophu, izithole kufuneka nesigqubuthelo. ukuqaqadeka imveliso elungileyo, ukungenisa iintsholongwane emoyeni evulekileyo okwexeshana. Ukuba uthenga begonia tuber kokutyala, Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko - kuyimfuneko kuphela lokususa imbali. Xa ukunyamekela izityalo kufuneka ungalibali malunga ukunkcenkceshelwa ngemihla. Xa lihlala phezu kwebhedi intyatyambo kumele ukuba zichithe ukuchaneka, kungenjalo kwisityalo kufa, ukuba singaqondanga ukwaphula esikhondweni.

Ukuba izityalo ezilinywa imbewu emhlabeni ukufutshane phezu cm 2 nzulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kungekudala kakhulu uya kukhula begonias ezintle. ukutyala Tuber lwenziwa kumgama-30 cm phakathi kwezityalo.

Ukuba care high-high, isityalo iphuhlisa impilo, ukuba uyakholiswa kweentyatyambo yayo nenkangeleko ngokubanzi. Isiseko nithandana, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, le yamanzi echanekileyo. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kwiyure kusasa, njengoko ukufuma ngumphunga imini yonke, njengoko siyazi, ukuba ako. Uphuhliso ephambili kwenzeka begonias ngexesha ehlotyeni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqulunqwe isityalo ukuba uxhathiso efudumeleyo umoya ukuvaleka. Oku kufuna okhethekileyo sokusingatha izinto ukukhula. Ukuba begonias ezikhulayo ezityeni, ngoko ke kufuna wokutshiza ngamanzi ashushu (kusasa kwiiyure ngokuhlwa). Ukuze kwamahlamvu kwakhona sabuya siphilile, emva igqampe emhlabeni ukondla isityalo kufuneka nitrate (nezichumiso ngoko complex). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza akukho nezichumiso imbi, okt ukuba asebenzise ubuncinane nitrogen.

Ekubeni begonia life ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba loose kwaye ukhula-free. isityalo High ubukhulu kufuneka ebotshelelwe inkxaso, ukukhusela kwi evela kuziphuko zendalo esiqwini.

Elingasebenziyo Care Begonia kunokukhokelela kwizifo. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana angumgubo nangexoshomba okanye ukubola. liqhenqa angumgubo ivela xa ubushushu kakhulu nokufuma. Ukuba amagqabi zibonwa kweempawu zesi sifo, kufuneka isuswe. Kwakhona Ukubola livela imozulu imanzi okanye ebandayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isityalo kufuna unyango nxamnye gazi.

Ihlobo lonke, uya kukuvuyela amehlo akho begonia. Ukutyala nenyameko ayikho nzima njengokuba ucinga. Kwaye umphumo kuyinto efanelekileyo.