I-Strawberry Honey: inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvelisa

I-Strawberry iyindawo ekhangayo kunye nephunga elimnandi. Ngombala obomvu obomvu kunye nesimo sokukhohlisa, ubhenkceka iindwendwe, kwaye izandla zakhe zolulela ukusiphulaphula ehlathini. Zininzi iintlobo zale berry zenziwa ngabalimi. Ama-strawberries aseMelika ayenziwe i-Honeyberry strawberry.

Inkcazo ekhoyo

Isityalo sisiqithi esithe tye esinezimpande ezinamandla. Amaqabunga ama-Complex aya kuma-23 cm ubude. Ziqukethe amaqabunga amathathu amancinci kwi-handle. Ulunye uphondo lunokukhula ukuya kuma-13 amaqabunga. NgoJuni, amadevu amade ebonakalayo. Amajikijolo amakhulu ane-Strawberry Honey. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kumaphephancwadi ukulungiselela ukutshala iziqhamo zifikelela ubunzima be-30 g. Umbala wamajikijolo unobomvu obomvu, kwaye imo ifom. Ulusu luyakhanya. Ingcamango yesiqhamo imnandi kwaye iyomuncu, iyanelisa ngokugqitywa ngokuphela kwefruiting.

Imifuno

Iintlobo zeerberberries "U-Honey" ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMe malunga neentsuku ezili-15. Ihlathi ngalinye liyakwazi ukuvelisa ii-peduncles ezisibhozo, nganye kwiintyatyambo ezisibhozo ezikhulayo. Ukususela phakathi kweso siqhamo saseMeyi ukuvuthwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kummandla wokutyala amajikijolo akhula ngexesha lokusukela ngoMeyi 15 ukuya kuMeyi 25. Ukuba ama-strawberries akhuliswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ngoko kuvuna kungatholakala kwangaphambili. Izityalo isityalo ezimbini kwiiveki. Iibhereji ziqokeleleka kangcono zonke iintsuku ezingama-2-3.

Iimpawu zoluhlu

Uninzi lweempawu ezifanelekileyo yi-strawberry Honey. Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo yenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa iimpawu ezifanayo zesityalo esinikeziwe.

1. Gcina i-freshness of berries ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu.

2. Inembonakalo ekhangayo yorhweba kunye nesincoko esityebileyo.

3. Amaqabunga abonisa ukunganyangeki kwezifo.

4. Isityalo esinganyangekiyo.

5. Uhlawule ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iintlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa.

Iindidi zeNyunberry i-Honey ayiyithandi ukunyusa okungaphezulu, kunye nokusilela kwayo. Ukuba i-berry ibonakaliswe ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, ngoko isiqhamo sinobumnyama, esibuhlungu ngakumbi. Iinjongo zingabonakala kwi- verticillium wilt. Esi sifo sesifo, esibangela ekufeni kwesityalo.

Berry picking

Xa indlela yokutyala enye-ukuya kwi-146 c / ha, kunye ne-multi-tepi-ukuya kwi-126 c / ha, isivuno se-strawberry Honey ngokulinganayo silingana nama-gram ayi-500 ama-berries avela ehlathini. Ukulondolozwa kweziqhamo ezivelisayo kuya kunceda imithetho elula:

1. Kunconywa ukuba utshintshwe amahlathi ukuya kwezinye iindawo iminyaka emihlanu. Eli nyathelo liyakuthintela ukunciphisa inani lezityalo kunye nokusabalala kwezidalwa ezinambuzane.
2. Ngenye indlela ukuhlwayelwa kweentsapho kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwelinye iqhinga lomhlaba. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yijikelezo. Inceda ekunciphiseni isongelo sezifo, kwaye ukwahlukana nokuhle kakhulu kwaye kulungelelaniswe iindidi zegadi.
3. Kukho iimeko xa i-berry "ukhula" (i-Pendant, i-Blind kunye nabanye) kunye ne-Honeyberry strawberry zihlwayelwa ndawonye. Inkcazo yeentlobo zezilwanyana ezingabhaliyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla ziqulethe ulwazi malunga nokukhula kwazo okunamandla. Iintlobo ezinokugqithisileyo zeerberberries zikhulu kwaye zikhuphe ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lama-mascita. Ziyakuvimbela ukuphuhliswa kweziintlobo ezizalisa iziqhamo.
4. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela umhlaba kufuneka uphumle. I-Beetroot kunye neenqholi ziya kuba ngabaphambili.
5. Xa isivuno sokuqala sivunwa, isityalo silima. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela indawo yokutshala kwee-strawberries ezizayo. Iindleko zembewu zihlawulelwa ngumvuno ophezulu.
6. Ukugcina i-berry yayo imfutshane ixesha, iqokelelwe kwibhokisi emva kokuqokelela. Ierberberries ayikwazi ukuthululwa nokutshintshwa.
7. Ukwandisa isivuno, ezinye izityalo zikhulile phantsi kwefilimu. Le ndlela izakuvumela ukuqokelela iimveliso zakuqala.

Igadi nganye inemfihlo yayo yokutshiza ama-strawberries. Abanye abasebenzisi izichumiso, abanye beza ngeendlela ezintsha zokuqokelela ukulondolozwa kangcono kwefomu enhle. Kanti abanye balungiselela umhlaba ngendlela ethile kwaye bakhulise izithombo.

Imithetho yokuhamba

Omnye unokuthi akuyinto engqiqweni kwiimeko zangaphandle ze-Honeyberry strawberry. Ukukhula ngokugqithiseleyo kudlula ngokulula. Ukukhula okulungileyo nokuvuna, i-berry kufuneka ityalwe kwinqanaba, indawo ezikhanyisiweyo, ngokukhethekileyo kwihlabathi elincinci le-sandy loamy okanye i-loamy. Isayithi kufuneka ilungiselelwe ekwindla ngeentsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokutyala amajikijolo. Izichumisi ezilandelayo zisetyenziselwa umhlaba: i-organic, superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate. Imizila yokutyala iphulwe kumgama malunga no-60 cm. Izimbobo zenziwe nge-12 cm ejulile, kugcinwe umgama malunga no-30 cm. Kungcono ukutshala ngokuhlwa. Kulo mgobo kuyimfuneko ukuthululela intaba encinane yomhlaba, kwaye ukusuka kwindawo engasentla ihlathi le-strawberry. Kubalulekile ukusasaza iingcambu ngaphambi kokutyala. Imifuno ye-apical ifanele ibe sezantsi. Emva kokutyala umhlaba kufuneka utyilwe kwaye uphawulwe ngama-humus. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa rhoqo ngemini ngeveki yokuqala, kwaye-emva kweentsuku ezi-7.

Iingcambu zizithengwa kakhulu kwii-nursery ukuze ziphephe ukutshintshwa kwamakethi kunye nezinye izifo zityalo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isiqithi esincinane asihluma. Ukwenza oku, qwa lasela iphepha eliphambili, elimele libe lincinci kwaye liluhlaza. Emva kokuthenga, izityalo zityalwe ebhodweni elincinci kwaye zifakwe kwigumbi okanye kwindawo yokuhlala. I-Strawberry Honey ayikwazi ukutsalwa ngaphantsi kwemifuno emikhulu nemithi, kunye nepelepele, utamatisi, iitapile kunye ne-eggplant. Ezi zityalo zingabathwala i-verticillosis, ekwazi ukutshabalalisa inkcubeko.

Ukunyamekela

Ekubeni lolu hlobo lwe-strawberry aluthandi ukunyusa okungaphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukuthambisa. Ngomnyaka wokuqala, kumitha nganye ye-1 yemitha yokutyala kufuneka ibe ngama-8-10 ilitha, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu. Umhlaba ufanele udibene nefilimu okanye utshani. Ukukhululeka kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-15. Kubalulekile ukuba utyise isityalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ujonge ukubonakala kweenambuzane.

Njengoko i-strawberries ikhula, iingxaki ezinokuvela zihlala zizathu. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko xa izityalo ziqhakaza kwaye akukho ziqhamo, akukho sizathu salo singonakalisa intloni ngexesha leqabunga. Ukuba kwezinye iintlobo zikhona iziqhamo, kodwa akukho zinye, ngoko ke, zininzi, sinokusola ityala. Kwimeko yamabhanki amancinci, imbangela ingaba ukungabikho kwempoli.

Strawberry Honey. Uphononongo

Abagadi beligadi baxabisa le ntlobo yeebhanki. Baqaphela iphunga elimnandi, i-juiciness, ubuhle bezityalo. Ubunzima bee-strawberries ukunyamezela amaqabunga kugxininiswa, kodwa ngenxa yexesha lokuqaqamba kweentyantyambo, iintyatyambo ngexesha lamaqabunga aphelileyo zingonakaliswa. I-Advantage ikuvuthwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuvuna okucebileyo. U-Ogorodniki ubonisa amandla okwenza i-strawberry ukuba ikhule kakuhle ngaphandle kokutya okukhethekileyo.

Abagadi bezityalo baqaphela ukusilela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, umgaqo ochanekileyo wexabiso lokunisela, njengamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, ama-strawberries angafa. Iziqhamo zesityalo kufuneka zikhawuleze zithengiswe, kuba emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokuvuna amajikijolo amnyama. Iimbono zeefama zerori zibonisa ukuba akuzinzile ukuqinisekiswa kwe-strawberry Honey. Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iifoto zazo zihlala zifumaneka kumaphephancwadi asegadi. Le ngenye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zeerberberries ezisetyenziselwa urhwebo.