Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zemithi yamapula kumadlelo

Igadidi ezicebileyo neyona zintle ziyigadi apho imithi yamapula ikhula khona. Akunjalo nje kuphela ukuba ababi ngaphezu kwezinye iziqhamo eziqhumayo entwasahlobo, ngokunjalo neziqhamo zinomdla kakhulu, zizityebi zesinyithi kunye nezinye izithelo zevithamini. Namhlanje, imithi ye-apula ikhula kwimimandla engaphezulu kweMhlaba kunexesha elidlulileyo, xa ulwahlulo lwazo lwaluphela kwi-Asia Ephakathi, emngceleni waseKazakhstan kunye neChina. Oku kuphinda kubonakalise ukuba umthi we-apula ungumthi onobuqili onokuthobeka kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi.

Okwangoku, iintlobo ezininzi ziye zahlulwa kwaye zivelisa iziqhamo kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu (ngexesha lamaqabunga, phantsi kwelanga elivuthayo), ezinqabileyo kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, kunye neentlanzi. Makhe sihlale ezimbalwa zazo - ziya kuba ziindawo eziphambili ze-apula kwiindawo zaseMoscow. Kakade inani elaneleyo leendidi eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa kulo mmandla waseRashiya ziqokelele.

Ngoko, iintlobo ezintle zemithi ye-apula kwiindawo zaseMoscow zibhekwa ngokuba "zintsha", i-Antonovka, "kovalenko", "ngokukhawuleza" kunye ne "Bryansk".

I-apula imifuno ehlukahlukeneyo "i-freshness" ibonakala ngokuvelisa ngokuphezulu kunye ne-immunity ekhuselekileyo kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iindidi ezinobungozi busika kunye nobusika-ukuvuthwa. Iziqhamo zivuna kakhulu ebusika. Uqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo zonyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu emva kokuba uthathe ingcambu kwindawo entsha yokutshala. Imithi iphantsi, i-bark yomthi ayixhatshali kwiqhwa. Isithsaba salesi sihlahla se-apula sijikeleze kwaye asinayo ininzi enkulu yamasebe, oko kuthetha ukuba umthi onjalo udinga ukutyala izicwangciso kuphela.

Iintlobo ezinjalo zemipula yendawo yaseMoscow, njenge-antonovka yegolide kunye ne-aport, ithandwa kakhulu eRashiya nase-Ukraine kwaye zichongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-classic ekukhetheni kwamaSlavic amazwe. Sekude kubekho iingcambu kwimozulu yendawo yaseMoscow kwaye rhoqo ivelisa iziqhamo. Ukuqala kokuvelisa i-fruiting ngumnyaka wesithathu okanye wesine emva kokutyala. Imithi inomlinganiselo ohlukile - amandla amakhulu kunye nokuhlala. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka segolide, ngezinye izikhathi ziluhlaza okomhlaza. Iintlobo zeeapulo zi-sweet-acidic nge-odroma ephawulekayo ayifumaneki nakwezinye iindidi. Ixesha lokugcina izityalo lifutshane-Oktobha-Disemba.

I-aple ehlukahlukeneyo "iKovalenko" ibhekisela kwi-hardy ebusika, inexesha lokukhula lokukhula. Iintyatyambo zivuthwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela kwaye rhoqo, ezibonelela ngokukhawuleza ekufumaneni isivuno ngobuninzi bexesha elide. Uqala ukuvelisa isiqhamo sonyaka wesibini emva kokuba umthi utyalwe. Umthi ophakathi komgangatho onomxholo wesithsaba. Iziqhamo zezi ntlobo ziluhlaza obomvu, kunye nenambitha enomnandi.

Elinye igama lama-aple cultivars kwisifunda saseMoscow "siphuthuma." Kuqwalaselwa kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zasebusika, iziqhamo ezivuthiwe ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwenyuma, nangaphambi kweqabunga, ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Ukuphakama okukhulu. Ulungiswa kwiinqanaba eziliqela, okuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweziqhamo ezininzi: ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Isiqalo sokuvuthwa kwesiqhamo emva kokutshala umsila ngowesibili ukuya kunyaka wesithathu. Umthi uphantsi kunye nesithsaba se-pyramidal. Ii-apula zibukhulu obuphakathi, zilinganisa ama-155 ukuya kuma-250 amagremu.

Elinye igama lama-aple cultivars kwingingqi yaseMoscow yiBryansk. Umthi unamandla kwaye unika amandla. Kuphawulwe zibonakaliso eziphezulu zokuchasana nezifo kunye nezifo zenyama. Uqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo zonyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu emva kokutyala. Umthi unobungakanani obuphakathi, kodwa ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iintyatyambo zijikelezileyo, kunye nekhanda elicolileyo. Inqabileyo inomnandi kakhulu, inandi kwaye inomuncu. Isikhathi sokugcina izithelo sisuka ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba.

Eyaziwayo phakathi kwabagadi begadi baseMoscow namhlanje ziintlobo zemithi ye-apoloniyali. Imithi ye-apula inomdla kakhulu kuba ayithathi indawo enkulu kwaye ikulungele ukunyamekela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziphantsi kokukhula okuphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwamasebe, ngoko akudingeki ukuba izihlahla zifake izihlahla. Iindidi zemipula yamakholoni kwiindawo zaseMoscow ziyi "malyukha", "imali", "i-necklace yaseMoscow". Kukho nezinye iindidi ezininzi ezithandekayo, kodwa nantsi zizona zinto ziphambili.

Uhlobo oluthile "malyukha" lucatshulwa ngokufanelekileyo njengolona olumnandi, olukhawulezileyo kunye neziqhamo zombala obomvu ophuzi kunye neentlobo ze-columnar. Ivelisa isiqhamo kunyaka ozayo emva kokutshala! Esi sibonakaliso esibalulekileyo kubafama. Kodwa isivuno esiphezulu sifike kunyaka wesine okanye wesihlanu. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuwela ekwindla yokuqala, kwaye i-shelf life isithuba seenyanga ezimbini.

Uhlobo lwe-apple-tree "shade" oluthile lwekholomu luhlobo olutsha oluvela kwiindidi ezifanayo kwiindawo zaseMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, wayesebenalo ixesha elihle. Iziqhamo zobungakanani obuphakathi nombala ophuzi kunye nobumnyama obomvu. Phuma ngo-Oktobha kwaye ingagcinwa kuze kube seeholide zasebusika.

Umthi we-apula-omiweyo we-Colon "Umtsalane waseMoscow" unendawo ekhethekileyo yokuzisa izityalo eziphezulu. I-10 kg ye-apula ihlanganiswe ukusuka komnye umncinane umthi. Ngoko ke, umthi wale mfuno ufuna ukuqiniswa okongezelelweyo kwesiqu, kuba phantsi kobunzima besiqhamo uqala ukugqithisa kakhulu. Izithelo - obomvu obomvu ngesikhumba esikhanyayo, zivuthwe ngoSeptemba, kwaye zigcinwe kude kube yintwasahlobo.