Indlela yokukhulisa iikomkom kwifestile okanye i-balcony

Ukulima ekhaya, kuphela iindidi zeemkhukhamba ezifanelekileyo: ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-ultra. Oku, umzekelo, uRytovsky, uMqili, Regatta, Stella, Debut. Banika isiqhamo sokuqala kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-50 emva kokuhlwayela. Ekubeni akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhulise iikomkom kwifestile ngaphandle kokuthambisa okuninzi, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ubuncinane ubuncinane 5-6, okanye bhetele, 8-10 ilitha. Akunakuba kuphela izimbiza ezinkulu zobumba, kodwa nezibhaka, iibhakethi, zinqumle amathanga aseplastiki. Ngomhla wabo, kufuneka kwenziwe enye imingxuma okanye ngaphezulu. Ukufakela izitya, i-sills, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka yandiswe.

Impendulo yombuzo wokukhuphela kwamakhukhamba kwi window window ilandelayo: kufuneka uqale ngokukhetha indawo yezityalo. Iikhukhamba ziyakuthanda ukufudumala nokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoko zikhulise kangcono kwigumbi apho amafasitela abhekene nezantsi okanye kumzantsi-ntshona. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umxube womhlaba kwi-humus kunye ne-peat kunye nokongezwa komhlaba ovuthiweyo kunye nesihlabathi (4: 4: 2: 1). Kwinqanaba libekwe umjelo ukusuka kumatye amancinci kunye no-2 cm. Iitanki zizaliswe ngomxube ngelinye ilanga ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ihlwayelwe: kufuneka ithululwe ngesisombululo se-pinassium esichukumisayo esinefuthe se-potassium permanganate kwaye ivumele ukuba i-liquid ishide. Ngomso umhlaba ulungele ukutyala. Ezinye iingcali zincoma ukukhula izityalo zokuqala zikomkomichi kwiinkinjana ezincinane okanye kwiipatti zepiat. Ngeemeko zokulima ezifanelekileyo, iya kuba ilungele ukutyala ngenyanga.

Imbewu yamakhukhamba kufuneka ifakwe ngobusuku obuninzi kwindwangu emanqabileyo yokuvuvukala. Ingubo yifakwe kwisikhwama seplastiki kwaye ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo (unako - kwi-radiator). Nangona baqhubeka nokukhula kwabo ubuncinane ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu, kukulungele ukuthatha imbewu yehlobo ephakathi kwe-1-2. Zityalwe kwi-2 cm ephantsi, emva kokutshala emva kokutyala zithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngaphezulu, ikhonkxa ihlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki. Ukuba ukushisa ekamelweni akungaphantsi kwama-+20 degrees Celsius, amahlumela okuqala avela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngoko zisuswa. Ekubeni kunzima ukukhulisa iikomkom kwifestile efayili ngaphandle kokwanela kwelanga, kufuneka zikhanyiswe ilanga lokukhanya kwelanga ubuncinane iiyure ezine ngemini phakathi neenyanga zasebusika. Ngaphandle koko, ukukhula kwabo kuya kuphuza kakhulu; ngoko ukuba unqwenela ukukhula izithombo kuqala, kuya kuba ukulungelelaniswa kungekudala kwiintsuku eziyi-25 ukuya kwe-30, kodwa emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha.

Emva kwamaphepha amabini okanye amathathu avela kwizityalo, ukhukhamba zondliwa urea (1 tsp yesichumisi ngamanzi ama-5 elitha). Ukutya okulandelelanayo, zombini izamineral and fertilizers are used: amanzi ahlanjululwe ngeentshukumo zeentaka (1:15) okanye i-Mullein (1:10). Kunqweneleka ukondla iikomkom zonke iintsuku eziyi-10-14. Xa ukhula ngezityalo, izityalo zifakelwa kwiibhobho ezinkulu kunye nokubonakala kwamaphephancwadi amane. Inqaku elilandelayo elibalulekileyo kwimpendulo yombuzo malunga nendlela yokukhulisa iikomkom kwifestile ifanisela rhoqo: kwimozulu yelanga - kabini ngosuku, ngosuku olumnyama - ekuseni, ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka afudumele, azinzile.

Kwimibuzo yendlela yokukhulisa iikomkom kwifestile, ukubaluleka okukhulu kukubunjwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesityalo. Kwiintlobo ezidinga ukuveliswa kwepilisi, emva kokubonakala kweqabunga langempela lesithathu, i-top ifanele ifakwe kwiincinci - ngaloo ndlela ivuselela ukukhula kwezihluma ezisezantsi, apho iintlobo zeentombi zikhula kwaye, ngokufanayo, izithelo zibophelelwe. Emva kokuvela kwamaphepha ama-5-6 avelayo, iziqwenga zisuswa. Hlanganisa iikomkom ngesandla ngentsasa, kwimozulu yelanga - ngeli xesha, i-pollen kwiintyatyambo zesilisa ininzi. Ukwahlula kwabo besetyhini kuyinto elula: ezi zilandelayo zine-ovary, kwaye ziyaqhakaza kamva. I-pereopyleniya kufuneka udilize intyatyambo yesintu, unqunyulwe iipalesi uze uyichukumise nge-stamens kwi-pestle yesityalo sowesifazane. Ukuqokelela iziqhamo zingabakho kwiintsuku eziyi-10-12.

Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, uchithe izityalo ngamanzi kwi-gun spray, uze ususe amaqabunga anomileyo anomhlaza. Ukuhlwayela ukhukhamba ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ngoFebhuwari 23 no-Matshi 8, uya kufumana isivuno sakho. Izityalo ziya kuba neziqhamo kwinyanga. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni iikomkom kwifestile, ukwenzela ukuba bahlale bevelisa: kufuneka ubale ixesha lokuba uhlale uthabathe izityalo ngokutsha. Ngomnye wabo, ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, unokufikelela kwizityalo ezingama-40-50.

Kwimibuzo yokukhula kwamakhukhamba kwi-balcony, unokuphendula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngenxa yoko, kungcono ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwe-pollinating. Kuya kuba lula xa ubeka ibhokisi enkulu yeenkuni zezityalo. Qinisekisa ukubonelela ngenkxaso okanye ukudonsa intambo, apho iikhampu ziyakwazi ukunqanda.