UJaroslaw Kaczynski, upolitiki wePoland: i-biography, intsapho, umsebenzi wezopolitiko, inyaniso enomdla

Abazalwana abaviniweyo uLech noJaroslaw Kaczynski baqale baqanjwa ngabafana abaneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala kulo lonke elasePoland ngo-1962, beboniswa ngokwabo kwiindima eziphambili zefilimu-yefestile. Omdala wabazalwana nguYaroslav.

Biography

Abazalwana bazalwa kwisikhululo sasePoland ngo-18.06.1949. UBawo, uRaimund Kaczynski, umkhosi weemfazwe, owayengumphathi we-Craiova Army, wayesebenza njengonjineli. Unina kaYadviga unengcali ye-philologist. Bobabini abazali babandakanyeke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-1944 iVarsaw Warris.

Abazalwana ngokudibeneyo baphumelela esikolweni kwaye baqhubela phambili izifundo zabo kwi-Faculty of Law and Management kwiYunivesithi yaseWarsaw.

UJaroslav Kaczynski waqala umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi ukususela ngo-1971. Ufikelele kwisicatshulwa soogqirha besayensi kwintsimi yomthetho. Umsebenzi wakhe wawuquka iNkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo weNzululwazi kunye neMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye neSebe laseBiałystok kwiYunivesithi yaseWarsaw.

Phakathi kwamashumi asixhenxe anamahlanu, abazalwana abazalwana baqala ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokuzibandakanya, ekubeni ngamalungu eKomiti yoKhuselo yabasebenzi. 1980 - abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-congress yokuqala ye-Solidarity.

Xa iimeko zengxamiseko zaqaliswa ngowe-1981, kuphela uLech wabanjwa, kuba kwakubonwa njengobunobumba obungabikho kwiintlu zokubanjwa kwabantu ababini abanegama kunye nomhla wokuzalwa.

Kamva, uJaroslaw Kaczynski wajoyina inkokheli yenyunyana yeSolidarity. Kwama-80, wayeyilungu legatsha lasePoland leKomiti yeHelsinki. Ngowe-1989-90 wayeyi-editor-head-chief of the weekly newspaper Solidarnost.

Sekela isebenzi

Ngasekupheleni kwe-1989, i-Yaroslav yonyulwa ilungu leSenate, lonyulwe yiParliamentary Party. Wayephathiswe ukumela umanyano ngexesha loxubusho xa kwakhiwa izakhiwo zikaRhulumente eziphethwe nguT. Mazowiecki.

Ngo-1990-92, intloko ye-ofisi kaMongameli uL. Valenza yayinguJaroslaw Kaczynski. Iqela "iSivumelwano seMikhosi yamaCentrist" yasungulwa ngo-1990. Wayeyinkokeli yayo iminyaka eyisibhozo, ngelixa wayesebenzayo.

Ngo-1991-1993, 1997-2001 kunye no-2001-2005, lo mpolitiki wePoland wanyulwa kubaphathi beSejm.

Yakha ibhetki entsha

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2001, uKaczynski waququzelela iqela elitsha lokunyaniseka, ngokukhokelwa nguLech. Iqela labizwa ngokuthi "uMthetho noMthetho". Amaphesenti angamashumi anesithoba anesihlanu amavoti okhetho aqokelelwa kunyulwa kwepalamente ezintandathu emva kokudalwa kweli qela. Iqela leqela kwi-Sejm lalikhokelwa yiYaroslav.

Ukususela ngo-2003, emva kokhetho lukaLech Kaczynski ngu-dolophu waseWarsaw, umzalwana wahokela iqela. NgoSeptemba ngaloo nyaka, iqela elithi "uMthetho noBulungiswa" lafumana ama-27 ekhulwini kwiiphalamende, kwaye uJaroslaw Kaczynski wanyulwa kwakhona kwiSeimas.

Ukuze kungabikho imiqobo kuMfoweth 'uLech ngethuba lokhetho lukazwelonke, i-Yaroslav kwafuneka yishiye isikhundla senkokheli kaRhulumente. UK. Martsinkevich wamiselwa kule post.

ULech Kaczynski - Mongameli wasePoland

NgoNovemba wama-23, 2005, uLek wakhethwa ngumongameli wePoland , owokuqala uvakalisa umbulelo kumzalwana wakhe. Wazisa "u-pan-chairman of party" ukuba "umsebenzi" wawuzalisekile - isitulo soongameli "siphumelele ngempumelelo."

NgoJulayi 14, 2006, i-Yaroslav yamiselwa yinkulumbuso.

Nangona abazalwana babengamaKatolika, ngokutsho kwabaphandi abathile, uNdunankulu wasePoland unamathele kwihlabathi elibheke phambili kunomzalwana wakhe.

Izenzo kwiipolitiki zangaphandle zasePoland ngexesha lobunkokheli bazalwana bekhokelela ekuxhatheni okuthile kwiYurophu yaseYurophu, ukudibanisa ne-United States yaseMerika kunye nokudakalisa ubudlelwane neRashiya.

Inkathazo yezopolitiko

Ehlotyeni ka-2007, iPoland yayisesimo sengxaki yezopolitiko. UJaroslaw Kaczynski wagxininisa ukuba umongameli asuse kwi-ofisi A. Lepper, ngubani oyintloko-nkulumbuso, umphathiswa wezolimo kunye nentloko yeqela elithi "Ukuzikhusela", ilungu lembumbano karhulumente njengomlingane omncinane.

Isizathu sokusula emsebenzini sasiyinyaniso yokubandakanyeka kukaLepper kwinkohlakalo yokukhwabanisa, kodwa uLepper ngokwakhe waliphika kwifomu yeqela. Ngokutsho kwakhe, "Ukuzikhusela" kufuneka kuhlale kumanyano ka rhu lumente, kodwa imeko ehlaselayo iqhube ngakumbi nangamandla.

Amanye amaphephandaba anike ingxelo yokuba iphini-nkulumbuso liye laxothwa ngokubhekiselele kwizenzo ezibangelwa ngamabango ezilungelelaniswa yi-prime minister.

Ngethuba lokuqala lwephalamende ekwindla ka-2007, iqela elithi "uMthetho noBulungiswa" lafumana iipesenti ezingaphezu kwama-32, ngokugqithisa "iSicwangciso soLuntu", esasiholwa nguDonald Tusk. 5.11.2007 UY. Kaczynski washiya isikhundla senkulumbuso.

Inkathazo, uKatyn, isikhumbuzo

Ngomhla we-10.04.2010 uMongameli wasePoland uLech Kaczynski kunye nomkakhe uMaria kunye nenani labapolitiki basePoland abasezingeni eliphezulu, abanobukhosi, abanoonqulo kunye noluntu bahamba ngeenqwelo-moya zikaMongameli uTi-154M nge-PLF101 ukusuka eWarsaw ukuya eSmolensk. Ngethuba lokufika kummandla womoya u-Smolensk-Severnoye kwintonga eqinile indiza yahlaselwa emithini, yawa yawa.

Ukuphahlazeka kweendiza kufuphi neSmolensk kwathatha ubomi abangama-96. Uphando lwezizathu zentlekele lwenziwe ngabachwephesha baseRashiya nabasePoland, kunye nekhomishini yamazwe ngamazwe.

Abagibeli beenqwelo-moya ezidibeneyo babe ngabathunywa bePoland abaholwa ngumongameli welizwe owenza ukutyelela ngasese kumngcwabo eKatyn. Isikhumbuzo sikhumbuzo sokuqhutyelwa kwamagosa aseMapoliseni wamiselwa apho ngenxa yokubongwa kwesi sihlandlo esixhenxe seminyaka yokulila.

URaroslav Kaczynski wayengekho phakathi kwabagibeli abafileyo, ekubeni wayenqaba le moya ngenxa yokugula kukaMama.

Iziphumo zophando ngengozi embi

Ikomiti ye-Interstate Aviation Committee (i-IAC) efunyenwe kwiphando lokuba, kuze kube yinqwelo-moya idibene nemithi, ukusebenza kwazo zonke iinkqubo kwakuqhelekileyo. Inkohlakalo yayiyimbangela yokungabonakali kakuhle, okwakungaphantsi kokuvunyelwa xa ufika. Ulwazi malunga nalokhu luthunyelwe kubasebenzi beenqwelo.

IAC yagqiba ukuba le nhlekelele yenzeke ngenxa yezenzo ezingalunganga ngabadlali be-aircraft kunye neengcinezelo zengqondo kubo.

IKhomishini yeeNkampani zoPhuhliso lweNgxowa-mali yasePoland ye-Interior, eyenziwa uphando lwezithuthi zengqwelo-moya, yavuma impazamo yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya njengesizathu senkxwaleko, ngelixa iimeko ezibalulekileyo zengozi zafumene iingxaki ngokungenakwaneleyo inkxaso yokuhamba ngeenqwelo zomoya ngabaqhubi be-Airport ye-Smolensk-Severnoy kunye nokungaphumeleli ekugcinweni kwe-aerodrome.

Ukunyulwa komongameli omtsha

20.06.2010 IPoland yonyula intloko entsha yelizwe.

UJaroslaw Kaczynski kulolu lonyulo wathola i-36.74 pesenti yevoti, kunye nomdlali wakhe oyintloko, uSomlomo wasePoland uSejm Bronislaw Komorowski, - i-41.22 ekhulwini. Ukukhethwa kokugqibela ngomhla kaJulayi 4, 2010 kwintlanganiso elandelelweyo. Kulo, uKomorowski, umviwa ovela kwi-"Platform Civil", efumana ama-53 ekhulwini evoti, anqobile.

Unyulo lwePalamente - ngo-2011 lwaphela ukuba iqela laseKaczynski aliphumelele ngokupheleleyo. Ngama-30 engama-30 ekhulwini lokuvota, wayeyindawo yesibini. Wangena kwi-Sejm eneendawo ezili-158.

Ngethuba lokunyulwa kukaMongameli ka-2015, uKaczynski uxhasa ilungu elinye leqela A. U-Dudu, ophumelele ngokuthayipha ama-53 ekhulwini kwevoti.

Ngomhla we-20.06.2015, ngexesha leenkomfa zeY. Kaczynski, u-Beata Shidlo utyunjwe ukuba abe ngumphathiswa wesikhankaso sokwindla.

Iimbono zikaY. Kaczynski

Xa ephahlakele indiza ngo-2010, umzalwana wakhe wafa ngokukrakra, uJaroslaw Kaczynski malunga neRashiya waphendula ngale ndlela. Okokuqala, wavuma ukuba abaphathi baseRussia baphanda ngezizathu zokuwa kwe-airline ye-airline kufuphi neSololk ngokubambisana nePoles.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza emva ko lonyulo, utshintsho olubukhali kwindawo yakhe. Waqala ukwenza izibongo ukuba uhlangothi lweRashiya lwalufihlile izizathu eziyingozi zengozi, waze wancenga iUnited States ukuba iphenye le ngxaki.

Umbhali waseRashiya uS S. Stankevich ubona kwiingxelo zikaJ. Kaczynski kuphela ukuhlanganisana kwezombusazwe. Ukugcina isantya esithile senzondelelo, ezopolitiko eziphambili kakhulu zamehlo zamaxesha onke zizama ukudala umoya wendawo ethile ye-upsurge. Bahlala bezama ukufumana izinto ezininzi ezibuhlungu. Nengxaki enkulu enjalo bazama ukuyisebenzisa ukuxhasana nabalandeli babo ukuba baququzelele imibono yezopolitiko efanelekileyo, uStankevich ukholelwa.

Ukusuka eKaczynski wathola ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingxelo eziyimfuneko ukuba afunde yonke inyaniso malunga neemeko zentlungu yeSmolensk kwaye ayishicilele kumaphepha encwadi kunye neencwadi zezifundo.

Ngokutsho kwakhe, iiPoles kufuneka ziyazi inyaniso ukuze zidwebe izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Inkumbulo yentlekele, ngokwepolitiki, kufuneka iqhutywe ngandlela naluphi na uhlobo, umzekelo, egameni lesitalato okanye isikwere, ngokufaka ikhumbuzo ecaleni kwinqaba yaseburhulumenteni.

Enye yeenkulumo ezinjalo nguYaroslav Kaczynski kwisiza sokusekwa kweso sikhumbuzo kumaxhoba endlekele kwahlanganiswa nenani elikhulu labalandeli.

Iingxelo zakamuva zikaKaczynski

NgoJuni 2016, inkokeli yeqela elilawulayo lingayiva ingxelo yokuba ulawulo lwamaPolishki lwamaRiphabliki ludinga ukukhuselwa. Yiloo nto athethayo, ekhuluma eWarsaw.

Ukususela kumazwi akhe, ukuphazamiseka kubonwa rhoqo kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yasePoland, ilizwe liba yinto yokunyanzeliswa ekuxazululeni imiba echaphazelekayo kuphela ebomini babo bonke abemi belizwe.

"I-Poland," kusho uJ. J. Kaczynski, "kufuneka idibanise imibutho eyahlukeneyo, sifune iisombululo ezihlukeneyo, kodwa ngelo xesha i-sovereignty yayo kufuneka ihlale ingagxininiswa." IPoland akufanele ibe ngumthengisi wezabasebenzi kulabo batyebi. "

Ukususela ngoJuni ka-2016, kwizithuba zetyala zomda phakathi kweRashiya nePoland, isheke sezakhamuzi zaseRashiya eziye zivakalwe ePoland ziye zaqina kakhulu. Oku kwafaka isandla ekubonakaleni kwemigca kwizithuba zomda.

U-Kaczynski ungumlingani wasePoland ukungena kwindawo ye-euro, kodwa ungumxhasi wokuqinisa i-block ye-NATO kwilizwekazi laseYurophu.

Abaninzi balindele ukuba ahlawule ubudlelwane kunye neJamani kunye ne-EU yonke.

Kwimigqaliselo yeJaroslaw Kaczynski, ukuhanjiswa kwamabutho aseMerika kwiNgingqi yasePoland kuya kucingelwa.

Ubomi bomntu

UJaroslaw Kaczynski ungatshatanga. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala yayihlala idolophu kaZholibozh, apho ahlala khona nonina, owafa ngoJanuwari 17, 2013.