"Case of Kukotskiy": Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo lemveliso

Works malunga oogqirha abangela umdla abantu. Akumangalisi, ngokuba, kwelinye icala, zikaAesculapius ziyafana njengathi, kodwa kwelinye icala, ugqirha - oko abenza imilingo, oosiyazi, esebenzisa kuphela Butshone bonke ubulumko bakho kunye nezakhono, kodwa ngaxeshanye idala ummangaliso yokwenene wokuphilisa abantu. Umfundi luyamenywa ukuba kumkhawulela yindoda egqirheni Pavlom Alekseevichem Kukotsky - ophambili wencwadi Ludmila Ulitskaya "Sendlela Kukotskiy". Isishwankathelo ukuba ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Ophambili yenoveli

Ixesha lokuqala yenoveli inxulumene nexesha esifingo kwamandla Soviet. izinto ezininzi ukuze anyamekele urhulumente uselula, yaye ngokukodwa impilo yabantu bayo. Ophambili wencwadi ethi "The Case Kukotsky" (isishwankathelo nto phambi kwethu) - nogqirha Kukotskiy Pavel Alekseevich, indoda nesiphiwo emthanda ngokwenene izigulane zakhe. Ekubeni Kukotsky - ugqirha, yena uye waphathwa kuphela ngabafazi. Ukhokela ukukhulelwa, ithatha delivery, ehlaziya fever emva isisu. Yena wafa ezandleni amaxhoba kwezisu efihlakeleyo. Lo mntu wazi yonke into impilo yoomama, ngokuba elubona udaka kunye namagumbi single encinane okulala apho amahlwempu abangafundanga ndikhulelwe kumthungi badlali, ukuzama ukwenza ifidi siblings ezine, kunye nabantwana yovalo ekufeni ngenxa ukungondleki. PA Kukotsky uyazi nabo besini ngokungenasheyi, nto leyo ongakhathaliyo ucoceko kunye isiphelo sayo.

Kwaye, kakade, uPavel igcina izibalo. Kuyimfuneko zombini kurhulumente kunye kugqirha. Kukotsky kuphela aphathe, kodwa ukhathalele ngokwenene abadlali bakhe. Ngaloo mihla, abantu wathumela ukuba isisu koloni, kodwa ugqirha kakuhle kakhulu kutheni abasetyhini isigqibo eso senzo engafanelekanga. Ngomhla isikali kwilizwe enkulu imfuneko ecacileyo ukwenza ilahleko ngokwabantu, kodwa usapho ngamnye amathuba zabo eziphathekayo kunye nenkuthazo yabo, ngoko abasoloko befuna ukuya kwi malunga neemfuno zikarhulumente yaye ngelishwa, ngabafazi wagawulwa ngokwakhe entsha, ubomi lutsha. Kwaye, kakade, Cherenkov kwakubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba izenzo zakhe wasindisa ubomi kunye nomonde, kunye nabanye abantwana bakhe (abangafane neengcambu umntwana wakhe wokuqala), kuba ukufa okanye ukuya entolongweni, ngubani owaziyo uya kuthelekelela into ebinokwenzeka senze. Malunga omnye waif yaye ngokukodwa bekhathalelwe, yaye ikhaya labantwana ayikho indawo ukufumana okanye ukhathazeka kakhulu ngawo onke amaxesha. Yiloo nto, mhlawumbi, ugqirha balifake kwingxelo yonyango, "isisu mthethweni 'ukuba umfazi yasinda. Le uthole Lilishwa nje, ngenxa utyando yoyikekayo ngaphandle zomzimba yona iqhawuka.

"Case of Kukotskiy" (isishwankathelo akuthethi aphikise baphawula) - a inoveli egxininisa omele umntu ngentliziyo enkulu kwaye kufudumele.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Kukotsky yaba mxhasi ukufunda semthethweni isisu. Ukusebenzisa zonke impembelelo yayo phakathi amanye amalungu zonyango elite xesha, waba ngandlela zonke azama ukufumana imvume yokuba isisu esibhedlele. Kule khosi kwakukho iingxoxo kunye nemizekelo ebomini, nokuba neziyobisi - eyoyikekayo, eyinyaniso, imizekelo ocacileyo unyango intsomi yokuba ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo.

Kulula siyiqonde inkcazelo ngayo umfanekiso ifanelekileyo ugqirha kwakhokelela ekubeni inoveli yakhe Lyudmila Ulitskaya. "Case of Kukotskiy" (isishwankathelo uyasilela ukwenza njalo) - ibali kagqirha ngokwenene.

Imbali Elena and Tatiana

Ukongeza kuqeqesho ukuqina Kukotsky wayenazo isipho: wabona amalungu ezonakeleyo, isifo lwabasebenzi esikhumbeni. Ubizwa ngokuba "umbono embilwini." Okukodwa lomsebenzi (contact esisigxina ngqo kunye nabafazi) lezaziso obu buchule, kodwa kwakukho intombazana, ukumanyana ngayo oku akuyiphazamisi. Elena - umfazi Kukotsky, onomonde yakhe yangaphambili.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ugqirha ngokwakhe isuswe wesibeleko yakhe kunye neyomntwana wakhe (Tatyana) wathabatha njengokuba naye, yaye akazange azisole ukungabikho abantwana bakhe. Enye ugqirha waphatha umnikelo ngesandla sakhe, yaye umncedisi nentsapho endala kakhulu, uHelen - nhloko owayesakuba Vasilisa. Noko ke, ebudeni kothile emzalwaneni yesiqhelo uxabana umfazi bawela umgca: umfazi wakhe amngxolise umyeni wakhe ukuba imigudu yakhe semthethweni isisu, kwaye Pavel wakhumbuza uHelen ukuba ebengazali. ulwalamano lwabo ngoko azezi incoko ngexesha lesidlo. Njengoko kubonakala nkcazelo, umlinganiswa ophambili kwincwadi ethi "The Case Kukotsky" (ngcembe mfutshane umxholo wayo bayisonge phambi kokuba umfundi), akazange abe ukunyamezelana kunye novakalelo ubomi bentsapho.

Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba bathathe kwintsapho Tamara - intombi enye izigulane Cherenkov (ococa obhinqileyo). Wafa isisu akuphumeleli lwesixhenxe.

Tanya and uTom

Umbhali uyaqaphela bayayichasa ngamnye ezinye ezimbini abalinganiswa: a uTania ezintle, apho wonke umntu uyakuthanda, yaye emabi, baneentloni Tom, ohlala yimfesane 'isandla emlonyeni' nabantu abangabazi. UTanya wamenywa ukuba iqela ngenxa yobuhle bakhe, ukuba - ukongeza udade wabo. UTanya - wayemthanda Tom - kunyanyezelwa.

Liyabonakala kunye kufutshane abaninzi kwimbali "Onyuswe" kule ncwadi Ulitskaja. "Case of Kukotskiy" (isishwankathelo kwakhona kancinci malunga nayo), kodwa kwakhona ukuba abanye uthanda nje, kuba "amehlo amahle", ngoxa abanye kodwa ukuba bafumane uthando kunye nokuqondwa. Kakade ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuyingenelo kuphela ezo kwabanye, kodwa hayi ukunciphisa intlungu okwangoku, xa bayahlupheka musa abusithelise kuyo.

UTanya kanye wazenzela ngokwakhe ukhetho yokuziphatha: wagqiba ukunxulumana ubomi kunye eziphilayo, njengoko uyalelwe nguyise. Kwakukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili: okokuqala, inkanuko ngabanye oonjingalwazi eyunivesithi. Abalali, nibone ku yenga indlela kwenye entsha enye freshman; okwesibini, lo callousness kwabasebenzi bezempilo, ngoncedo abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba ukugcina psyche esempilweni akayibekela ntliziyo intlungu zabantu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kubhekisela umntu ukuya ziyaphila into, into (njengesizathu koogqirha kukuthi ukuba isimo sengqondo esinjalo yimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba unyango izigulane). Ngoko ke, seza kanye le ntombazana ngaphandle iingcango iziko, kwaye anike ashishinayo kuqala. Yaba yokuqalisa yakhe kwihlabathi bohemians. Tamara naye ngenkuthalo (incwadi yakhe enikelwe isithuba hayi kangako), Ndaba eziphilayo, watshata, igama elihle ngokuba ezihlangwini Kukotsky icala. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba baphile kancinci uyadika, kodwa ubomi obulungileyo kwe Tanya.

Ukukhulelwa nokufa Thani

Efanayo, ukuze wonk 'bathanda (Tatiana), akazange nabani na. Xa waba zimithiswe omnye wabazalwana Goldberg - amawele oonyana nobudlelwane kunye nabo Cherenkov, ngoko satshata ekubalwa ukuba umyeni akazange noyilwe kungena emkhosini. Ukuba kakhulu ukhulelwe, ndathandana kunye nemvumi Sergei. Ekugqibeleni UTanya Ndifumene indoda naye wayefuna ukuba aphile ubomi. Emva kokuzalwa intombi yakhe yokuqala Jenny, Heroine wayefuna umntwana evela kumntu omthandayo. Kodwa yaphela ukukhulelwa oyifunayo kunye kokufa yokugula eziqhelekileyo. Kakade ke, uyise owakhulisa yokugula kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba zenziwe, kodwa akantombi babukela njengoko Tatiana kunye nomhlobo wakhe omtsha, le mvumi waya eCrimea.

Cherenkov akazange tshintsha shutter. Nokuba xa kufikwa esibhedlele, apho wafela khona intombi yakhe kwamkelwa, ugqirha kwindawo yokuqala yenza inyathelo lothintelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhusela namanye amakhosikazi bayahlelwa buhlungu lowo ebahleleyo umntwana wakhe, baze emva koko kuphela sikhupha iimvakalelo.

Ngelo xesha, Elena engena ngokwakhe ngokucotha uyahlanya. Ibona uphupha emini okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga malunga elidlulileyo, ngekamva, malunga ukonakala yaye uphilile isigqibo okumiselwe ngxi. Ezi amaphupho kwinxalenye yesibini yencwadi Ulitskaia. Xa uqala kuqala, babonakala ukuba nangayiphi na indlela bessvyazanym waphazamiseka. Kodwa emva kokuba ifihlakele imfihlelo enzulu suschestovanie kwabantu.

Loo nkcazelo ezi ziganeko ezibuhlungu nto umdla kwaye ubambe umfundi kwempixano inoveli rhoqo "I-Case of Kukotskiy" isishwankathelo ncwadi Awunakufihla indlela iziganeko ezimangalisayo ezenzeka kuyo.

incwadi finale

Le ncwadi iqukumbela ibali elifutshane malunga kwabantu bonke abalinganiswa: abazalwana Goldberg, uTamara, Sergei imvumi, Eugene. ubhalo lokugqibela veki nganye, uya umnikazi ugogo uHelen, nangona manqanaba kamva yokukhulelwa. Bonke aba bantu ezinxulumene kwezinye nkumbulo ngalinye Pavle Alekseeviche kunye uTanya. Yinto phantse zonke kwi "The Case of Kukotskiy" :. Inoveli "isishwankathelo Thina nje ukwabelana umfundi bakubonileyo ephetha.

Kutheni incwadi Ulitskaia nje kangaka

izehlo Sudbicheskie (ukuphikisana, iziphene, eziphikisanayo) Kukotsky zilandelayo:

1. Uluvo isisu esemthethweni liye laba isisekelo zahlukane kunye nomfazi wam, kodwa ke amachiza (iiphatheni ezibonwayo) yale gqirha kwakhokelela amanye amagosa ukuba siqwalasele ekugqibeleni amkele umthetho.

2. Ugqirha, ngubani lwahlangula ubomi kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana babo, walahlekelwa intombi yakhe zintanda yamkela ivela nokukhulelwa akuphumelelanga.

3. Ekugqibeleni, Vasilisa, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi wahlala endlwini ugqirha odumileyo, lalikhathazwa ilahleko zesibeleko, kodwa ke ixesha isigulane enye kwaye wathi igama, kwaye ngokubanzi abanomdla kuphela imisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho.