Iskhak Razzakov: ifoto kunye ne-biography

Iskhak Razzakov ngumntu obalaseleyo ophumelele uvavanyo kwaye wahlala ekhunjeni abantu bakhe. Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe, wayengenakuthandwa ngabantu abahlala naye kunye negama lakhe elizukileyo lihanjiswe. Ixesha elitsha kuphela - ukuphuhliswa kwedemokhrasi kunye nokuguqulwa kobomi baseKyrgyzstan babuyela ilizwe kwiRazzakova.

Ubuntwana

Iskhak Razzakov, ochazwe ngaye kweli nqaku, wakhulela ngaphandle kwabazali waza wakhulela kwintandane. Wazalelwa ngo-Oktobha 25, 1910 kwidolophana yaseKhorosan, kwisithili seLeilek (esifundeni saseBatken). Xa wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala, unina wafa, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini, uyise wafa. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana waba yinkedama.

Izihlobo zakhe zamnika kwintandane, apho abafana baseKyrgyz, Uzbek kunye neRussia bakhuliswa khona. Lapha wafunda ukufunda nokubhala, ethatha amanyathelo okuqala ebomini. Ukususela ebuntwaneni wayedluliswa ngumnqweno wokufumana ulwazi kunye neencwadi ezizithandayo. Wayethetha iilwimi eziliqela kwaye wayengumntu wamazwe ngamazwe.

Sifundo

Ngo-1923, i-Iskhak yathunyelwa ekufundeni eTashkent. Ukususela ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1929 iminyaka. Wafunda kwiziko leMfundo, ngoko kwiminyaka emibini wafundisa izifundo zezenhlalakahle kwi-Samarkand Trade College. Kulo qeqesho lwakhe alupheli, kwaye ngo-1931 wangena kwi-Institute of Moscow. Krzhizhanovsky.

Ukuqala kwezopolitiko

Emva kokufunda kwakhe, u-Iskhak Razzakovich Razzakov wabuyela e-Uzbekistan, apho wayephethe isikhundla se-republican range. Kuli phablikhi wayebhekwa njengesi-Uzbek, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu babesazi ukuba nguKyrgyz. Waya ezweni lakubo, sele sele engumapolitiki onolwazi.

IRiphablikhi yaseKyrgyz yayidinga iingcali ezincinane kwaye ziyiqwalasele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Xa uRazakov wayeneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, inkokheli yamisela ukuba ngumongameli weBhunga labaPhathiswa beRiphabliki. Emva koko wayengunobhala wokuqala weKomiti Ephakathi yeKomiti yamaKhomanisi yaseKyrgyz SSR, kwaye ngowe-1967 washiya umhlalaphantsi.

Imilinganiselo kaRazzakov

Umsebenzi weSoviet Union kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe kwakuyi-restructuring yelizwe ngokuthula. Ngethuba lobunkokeli be-Iskhak, iRiphabhliki yaseKyrgyz yafumana amaziko angama-20 e-industrial economy. Lawa yi-Alamedinskaya, i-Lebedinovskaya izitishi zombane zamanzi, iimigodi e-Sulukt kunye ne-Kyzyl-Kie, umgo wee-non-ferrous metallurgy eKant, isityalo "iKyrgyzavtomash" namanye amabhizinisi.

Ngowe-1948, kwakhiwe umzila wesitimela, udibanisa iKant noRybachye. Ubude bayo buyiikhilomitha ezili-172. Ngowe-1950, ubude bomzila weendlela eziseKyrgyz SSR beyiikhilomitha ezili-368. Ngelo xesha, ukwakhiwa kwebhantshi lase-Orto-Tokoy, iBCH, kwagqitywa. Ngethuba elifutshane ukususela ngo-1945 ukuya ku-1960. Izakhiwo kunye nezityalo zakhiwe.

Le yimpumelelo enkulu kwi-republic. Ngethuba lokuqala ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwaqalisa ukuhamba kunye ne-Issyk-Kul, kwaye i-trolley bus ithatyathwa kwidolophu enkulu yeRiphablikhi (Frunze). Iskhak Razakov yaqaphela ukuba ngaphandle koqeqesho lwabasebenzi, i-industry ye-Kyrgyz SSR ayikwazi ukuphakanyiswa.

Iiyunivesithi zavulwa: Iziko leMfundo leMpilo, i-KNU, i-KZHPI, iPrzhevalsky kunye ne-Osh Pedagogical Institutes. URazzakov uqalise ukudalwa kweyunivesithi yokuqala yeyunivesithi, esi siganeko senzeka ngo-1954. Ngo-1960 wazinika ukunika isidlo sasemini kumahhala eklasi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wamangalelwa ngokuchitha imali yebhajethi. Oku kwakunjalo ngempumelelo kunye nenyathelo eliyingozi le-Iskhak.

Ngexesha lobunkokeli bakhe uRazzakov wancedisa ekuphunyezweni kweziphumo ezibonakalayo ekuphuhlisweni kweendaba kunye neenkcubeko. Kwiminyaka yamahlanu, imisebenzi yeencwadi kunye nobugcisa yenziwa kwiRiphabliki yaseKyrgyz Soviet Socialist. Ngomnyaka we-1958, iMoscow yahlala iminyaka elishumi yobugcisa bendoda, eyayizukisa i-republic kunye nenkcubeko yayo kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.

Ngama-1958 kumaziko aphakamileyo emfundo aseRiphabhuliki kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo abafundi abangama-3477 bafumana iiploma, 534 zazo-isiKyrgyz. Ukongeza, abantu abayi-2,960 baqeqeshwe kwizikolo zobugcisa, abangama-300 kubo babeyiKyrgyz. URazzakov wayekholelwa ukuba le nto ayinakuthethelelwa kwi-republic.

Imihla yokugqibela yesikhokelo esivelele

Kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60 wawela ehlazo phantsi kweKrushchev. Waye tshutshiswa, kwaye kwafuneka ahambe kunye nosapho lwakhe eMoscow. Ngelishwa, isithuba sakhe senziwe ngendlela e-Iskhak Razakov eyashiya ubomi bakhe kwelinye ilizwe. Wafa ngoMatshi 18, 1979 kwinqununu yeSoviet Union.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini emva kokufa kwakhe, umlotha kaRazakov wathunyelwa kwikomkhulu yaseKyrgyzstan waza wangcwatywa ngedumo kwindawo yamathuna ase-Ala-Archinskoye.