Abongameli Modern of Poland

UMongameli Poland wafika ngowe-1922, emva kokuba ilizwe yazimela ngenxa ye Brest iSivumelwano ka-1918. I-Second World War kunye nokumiselwa kolawulo lwamaKomanisi watshabalalisa kwiRiphabliki. Kwixesha elizayo, kude 1990 uMongameli of Poland yaba Abezopolitiko Ababehamba ekuthinjweni. Xa inkqubo wamaKomanisi ePoland wawa, amaziko republic babuyiselwa. Kwakhona waqalisa ukunyula umongameli Poland, loo nto namhlanje.

Formation wentando Polish

Yokuqala Polish UMongameli yanamhlanje leh Valensa waba. Xa urhulumente wamaKomanisi wasebenza kule ndawo yokwakhela e Gdansk. Kukho kwakhona ikamva nkqubo ukwakha imanyano, leyo wasivuna kwenxaxheba yabaqeshwa bakarhulumente. Intshukumo ngokuba "ubunye".

Urhulumente wamaKomanisi akazange ayithande lo msebenzi. Xa ekuqaleni-imi- 80 sobunzima bezoqoqosho yaqala kweli lizwe, abasebenzi abaninzi ababengaxolanga baye baba Baxhasa i "ubunye". Jikelele Voytseh Yaruzelsky emiselwe ePoland, imo yonxunguphalo zavala manyano.

Walesa njengenye yeenkokheli kulo mbutho waye ngokufutshane wabanjwa. Imeko kweli lizwe itshintshile kunye ekuqaleni perestroika eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1988, abasebenzi Polish abaqalise ugwayimbo abaninzi. AmaKomanisi wenza umnyinyiva namanani oluntu. unyulo lokuqala simahla iNdlu Yeengwevu zaye zabanjwa apho "solidarity" ophumelele phantse zonke izihlalo. Ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1990 amaKomanisi zaye zasuswa ngamandla. Baqalisa ukwenza amaziko sorhulumente wedemokrasi ezikhoyo kweli lizwe namhlanje.

leh Valensa

Ke Walesa wagqiba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo yobongameli. Waba athandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lakhe yintshatsheli kwamalungelo oluntu. umsebenzi wayo kakhulu kunye nakumanye amazwe. Ngowe-1983, Walesa wawongwa Nobel Peace Prize.

Ekugqibeleni ke yena ophumelele unyulo. Owayesakuba nguMongameli Polish waba ofisi de-1995, xa lulonyulo olulandelayo ngo kumjikelo wesibini oluphelelwe Aleksandru Kvasnevskomu.

Aleksander Kwasniewski

abongameli Modern of Poland ayikwazanga bahlale post yakhe ngexesha ngaphezu kwesinye. Le Ngaphandle kuphela kulo mthetho Aleksander Kwasniewski. Abekuhambisa lizwe ukususela ngowe-1995 ukuya ku-2005. Phantsi kolawulo lwamaKomanisi ixesha elithile waba usihlalo weKomiti Olimpiki of Poland. Kule 90 okuqala 'Kwasniewski wonyulwa kwibamba Ukutya, apho waba nkqubo karhulumente ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Kwasniewski waye umqalisi of ukulawula yelizwe kwi-European Union kunye NATO awodwa emkhosini. Ukuba slogans nkqubo angaphandle wamvumela ukuba baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini. Udibaniso ne kuqoqosho yaseYurophu luza kuvumela Poland ukuqalisa indlela entsha yophuhliso.

leh Kachinsky

Kaczyński, ezifana Walesa, baba Bulelani edumileyo kwiintshukumo zemanyano zabasebenzi "solidarity" series. Ekuqaleni-imi- 80 Lech yaba igqwetha eyanceda omnye iikomiti zoqhankqalazo ngo Gdansk. Kamva, wabanjwa ngabasemagunyeni wamaKomanisi.

Xa Poland yaba lilizwe elilawulwa ngentando yesininzi, Kaczyński laqalisa umsebenzi esebenzayo yezopolitiko. Waye nguMphathiswa wezobuLungisa, kwakunye usodolophu Warsaw, ikomkhulu eli lizwe. Imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye iwele lakhe Jarosław wadala iqela 'uMthetho and Justice ".

Ngowe-2005, leh Kachinsky iphumelele unyulo kamongameli. Uye wafumana inkxaso evela inxalenye endala yoluntu. Umongameli ungasekhoyo of Poland uye eyaziwa kwilizwe lonke isiphelo sayo kabuhlungu. Ngo-2010 waya kwi-moya eRashiya, apho baza Kwathi isiganeko eyahlulelwe ukuba Katyn kubulawa. Yaba enye izahluko kulihlazo kwimbali ye-USSR. Phambi kokubhiyozela IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, i NKVD wadubula amagosa amaninzi yomkhosi Polish. abasemagunyeni eSoviet wakhanyela yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ngokutsha inkcazelo eyinyaniso kubulawa avuza ngaphandle.

Ubenabongameli Poland wenza lukhulu kule ntlekele iye awalityelwanga ePoland eRashiya. Leh Kachinsky waya ESmolensk ukuya kutyelela Katyn lenkumbulo. A Abathunywa elikhulu ababekhwele kweso moya yayiquka elite yezopolitiko zomkhosi lonke eli lizwe. Tu-154 ingqubekile ngaphambi kokufika kwayo ngenxa yenkungu.

Bronislaw Komorowski

Emva kokufa Kaczyński, isithuba esingenamntu wonyulwa Bronislaw Komorowski. UMongameli Polish waya zokuvota 2010 egameni leqela "Civic Platform", nto leyo ke nenkcaso ikhondo lezopolitiko yangaphambili lizwe.

Komorowski ngexesha kolawulo lwamaKomanisi yayisaziwa ngokuba ophikisana esebenzayo kunye iqela urhulumente. Wapapasha i ngamaxesha komhlaba, nto leyo lidumile phakathi abafundi. Ngemizamo yakhe Komorowski wachitha inyanga entolongweni. Emva koko, waba ngumfundisi yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi, kuze kumiswe kwedemokhrasi, wayesebenza sokufundela encinane.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka zero Bronislaw Komorowski wakhonza njengoko uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo weSizwe. Phambi kokubhiyozela wonyulo wakhe, waba naye njengoko Marshal of the Polish Sejm. Emva kokufa ngesiquphe Kaczyński, Komorowski wayithimba indawo okwexeshana obambeleyo njengentloko yombuso.

Andzhey Duda

Andzhey Duda - umongameli Poland kaThixo olibambela. Weza kule post Agasti 6, 2015. lokuzalwa kunyaka-43 ubudala Krakow Kukho isizukulwana oselula esitsha ezopolitiko Polish. Yena lilungu leqela "uMthetho nobuLungisa", yasekwa abazalwana Kaczyński.

abongameli ababesakuba elizayo Poland Komorowski kunye Duda de kutshanje babesilwa bodwa ngenxa amandla kunyulo ngo-2015. Andrzej oyisiwe umdlali kuphela umjikelo wesibini, ebamkele% 51 kuphela kwivoti, lo gama iqela - 48%.