Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich: biography, iinyaniso zobomi, iifoto

Kwimbali Russian, kukho iimeko ezininzi apho nawuphikisa gunya zagutyungelwa ngumnqweno ukukhusela amalungelo 'wokwenene' bazimele okanye yindlalifa wakhe osemthethweni. Omnye umzekelo ukuguqula eso ihlelwa Stepanom Razinym ukuba lo Nechay nkampu - Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich, ogama engobomi ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

abazali

Alexei waye umzukulwana tsar yokuqala Russian le Romanov ubukhosi kunye umntwana oyinkwenkwe wesibini kusapho lwabazali bakhe. Unina uMariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya, esingaba ukuhlonela engaqhelekanga kwaye wayesaziwa van'wankumi omkhulu. wobulali abanobubele abalungileyo, yaye uyise womntwana lowo - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, owayengomnye la madoda izifundiswa ixesha lakhe kwaye ubukhulu becala gravitated ukuya Westernism.

Bonke sibini wayenabantwana-13, kuquka abantwana abahlanu. Emva kokufa uMary uKumkanikazi Alexei Petrovich watshata. umtshato lwesibini Natalia Naryshkin wazala unyana, kamva owaziwa ngokuba uKumkani uPetros wokuQala, kunye neentombi ezimbini.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nangona into yokuba uyise nonyana zaye ogama Alex, nemini igama umbala wabo hayi kwangaloo mini, njengoko waba saint umxhasi ezahlukeneyo.

ebuntwaneni

Alexey wazalwa ngo-1654. kweminyaka emi-2 emva kokuba ezelwe, yena wathi yindlalifa etroneni, njengokuba umzalwana wakhe omdala UDemetriyo wafa kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imfundo amakhwenkwe abazibandakanya bakaSimon of Polotsk, egqalwa enye abameli aqaqambe kwimibongo IsiRashiya ukuya lolawulo Trediakovsky. Wafundisa umthetheli kunye umninawa wakhe Fedor Latin kunye Polish. Ngaphandle Alexey naye wayefunda arithmetic, Slavic igrama kunye nefilosofi. Bawo nobubele indlalifa, ingakumbi ukuba kuye evela iincwadi zemifanekiso aphesheya ubhalisile yaye zonke iintlobo 'kumnandi abantwana. " Ngokutsho ayephila, inkosana saba memory elungileyo, ukuba ukwazi yaye waba ngumfundi okhutheleyo.

ulutsha

Ngokutsho imithetho ixesha ngexesha lokungabikho uyise kwi elikomkhulu Alexei yena njengento irhuluneli okwexeshana kurhulumente, yaye iincwadi ezisemthethweni zatyikitywa egameni layo.

Njengoko elivisayo, ixesha elininzi wayekhetha ukuchitha ukufunda. Phakathi ncwadi ayithanda baba "Lexicon" yaye "Igrama", savela Lithuania, kwakunye ama ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Cosmography". nempembelelo enkulu kwi Alexei waba omnye abaseNtshona edume kwinkundla Russian - Artamon Boyar Matveev, ababesoloko amalungiselelo ukwenza kumabala emidlalo. Kubo kuyimfuneko ukumema yinganga, adla kwangenelela ne-ukumkanikazi kunye inkosazana. Ukongeza, Alexei Matveyev Uqhelene basemzini afundile abahlala eMoscow okanye bahamba apho ishishini.

zikuthembisa

Ebudeni bolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich senziwa ukuba atshate abantu abaselula beselula ngokufanelekileyo. Indlalifa etroneni, kungekho ngaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, lo mbuzo kwezixhobo ubomi lobuqu bakhe kuphela uyise, kodwa ukumkanikazi Polish. Le umfazi John II Casimir wayeza ukumnika Umtshana wakhe negalelo ngamandla emtshatweni. Union inkulu Russian kunye okweqanda Polish kwabonakala kwizalamane nomtsalane, kuba emva kokufa yindlalifa kwetrone Commonwealth ngo-1951, Alexei njengento obulungele le isihloko. Ukongeza, yoosaziwayo, lowo waya eMoscow ukufumana phandle i sengqondo yentsapho yasebukhosini umtshato onjalo, zaye ngokupheleleyo ndisangqengqile yi abafana wamncoma intetho yakhe uyangeneka, koko ukufunda ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, kahle Kojima.

amacebo akhe zange kube njalo, ngenxa yokuba emva kokufa uMary uKumkanikazi abathi isandla sentombazana yena waba Alexis. Wayalela ukuba Boyar Matveev xelela zezibonda ukuba iNkosana noko uselula, yaye ukholo Orthodox ikude lee eRoma.

Alexei: ukufa

Wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, wafa ngesiquphe yindlalifa kwitrone. Ku nga kwakhokelwa nasiphi na isifo, ngoko abantu baye basasaza amarhe ezahlukeneyo. Boy wafihlwa zingelosi Cathedral. inkonzo yomngcwabo zabanjwa Joasaph II uBhishophu, yaye ngelo xesha ikomkhulu Eastern Oosolusapho. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ukuba lusizi kakhulu, njengoko wayebathembe gqitha unyana wakhe, ngubani, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ulonwabele uthando ebantwini, wayesazi iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini kwaye abe ngumlawuli elumkileyo nje kwixesha elizayo.

Alexei - Prince Nechay

Emva kweminyaka engama-20 emva kokufa yindlalifa kwitrone Russian Stenka Razin wagqiba ukusebenzisa igama lakhe ukuze ukunika semthethweni imvukelo yakhe. namadoda akhe basasaza amarhe ukuba nezikhundla zabo uyaphila kwaye kakuhle Alexey (biography of Crown Prince ngokufutshane uchazwe apha ngasentla). Ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kwabo, ukuba wabonakala ngequbuliso kule nkampu, bathi oko Nechai. Kungekudala isiteketiso waba isikhalo ekuxhaseni apho razintsy waqalisa ukuhlasela amadoda kakumkani.

abalimi abaninzi, ingakumbi nabarhwebi kunye nabantu udidi lweenkonzo ebengayi wajoyina Ataman Stenka, ukuba andizange ndicinge ukuba uyawalwela unobangela wesisa - ukubuyela kuyo itrone Prince, leyo kuthiwa kwabafileyo bayicezele ngokungekho mthethweni, ubeka itrone umzalwana wakhe.

Abasemagunyeni kwikomkhulu ngokukhawuleza ndaqonda ingozi yimbonakalo ungumkhohlisi, ngoko nkqu enye kuphela yokubiza igama elithi "Nechay" waxelelwa ukuba pick up emhadini.

Andrew Kambulatovich

Yinto eyaziwayo ngabantu abathathu kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo, ukuzenza umntu odumileyo ezifana Tsarevich Aleksey Alekseevich (iifoto lo mfanekiso edume yindlalifa kwitrone Russian, jonga ngentla). Okokuqala, indima yawo wayedlala Prince noAndreya, ngubani na unyana ka uLord Prince Kabardian Kambulat Pshimahovicha Cherkassky. Njengoko umntwana wabhaptizwa, yena uthethe kakuhle Russian yaye baba nesimilo ahlukile. Ngenxa ngokuthinjwa Astrakhan, lo mfana yathinjwa, yaye Razin wagqiba ukulisebenzisa ukugcina ilivo le Nechayev prince. Wayalela upholster enye amakhuba ngombala obomvu velvet, waza walinika ukusetyenziswa personal "yindlalifa." Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi malunga bayahlelwa Andrei Kambulatovicha. Yinto eyaziwayo nje, ukuba emva kwethuba wanyamalala, kunye Razin kwakufuneka sikhangele omnye "nkosana."

maksim Osipov

Ekubeni le mvukelo kakade ujingi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amandla abavukeli lalikhula suku ngalunye oludlulayo, bagqiba ukuba ngoku Nechai uza kuba ngomnye iinkokeli zabo indodo kwaye kakhulu enogonyamelo. Ukhetho wawa phezu Maksima Osipova. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba Tsarevich Alexei, waza wasithimba isixeko Alatyr, Temnikov, Kurmysh, Yadrin kunye Lyskov. Ityala xa imikhosi yakhe bekhwaza "Nechay!" Behlaselwa Zheltovodsky Macarius Monastery, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuba atshabalalise weemonki.

Emva ukungaphumeleli Osipov wasondela Murashkino, apho wathulula isihlwele esitsha Mordovians, nangezinto Chuvash. Lzhetsarevich wada wagqiba ukuba ahambe kunye nomkhosi ukuya Nizhny Novgorod, apho wabiza abantu basekuhlaleni. Noko ke, umthunywa wakhe wafika evela Stepan Razin kunye nemiyalelo kufika ngexesha ukumnceda Simbirsk.

Ivan Kleopin

Saziwa malunga bhedengu mnye, lowo wathi yena Alexei II. Igama Le ndoda - Ivan Kleopin, njengoko epapashile 1671. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba bhedengu wazalwa malunga 1648 ngo Hamlet Local kwisithili Zasapine Novgorod.

Kwiminyaka 15-16, wabizwa kwi wamajoni amanene wathumela Dinaburg, kumda kunye Poland. Ekwindla 1666 wabuyela ekhaya, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ngenxa ukuhlaselwa engqondweni. Ngowe-1671, uIvan wabhengeza ikhaya ukuba yena Alexei (photo umzobo pretender iye yachitheka), wagidima waya ehlathini. Emva koko wazama ukuya kwiphepha Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, kodwa wabanjwa, phantsi imibuzo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Nangona kwangqina ukuba Ivan - crazy, wabulawa njengesilumkiso bonke abantu abafuna ngathi ukuba abameli yentsapho yasebukhosini.

Ngoku uyazi ngubani Alexei. olunika umdla ukusuka ngobomi kwakhe elalingaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi, kodwa kuvumela mbali ukuqonda ngcono ubomi kwakunjani kwinkundla Russian kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17.