Ares - UThixo of War. Njengomfuziselo kathixo Ares

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abaninzi wamandulo iinkolelo zabo ukuba ubuhedeni kuthiwa namhlanje. Neentsomi yamaGrike wamandulo ingakumbi iintsomi umdla kunye neentlobo enkulu zabalinganiswa - Titans, oothixo ongafiyo, Oophunguphungu kunye uthi. Ngamnye kubo indawo, inophawu eyodwa nenjongo yayo. Indawo ebalulekileyo neentsomi kuthatha Ares, uthixo imfazwe - yenye koothixo elinambini ezinkulu Olympus.

Ngemvelaphi yothixo

Kukholelwa ukuba Ares kuphela unyana kaZeyus ne zekhompyutha. Ukongeza, kwiintsomi laseRoma, kukho uguqulelo njengako apho Ares ozelwe yawo hero, ngaphandle inxaxheba kaZeyus - ukukhulelwa ngenxa ukubamba intyatyambo magic, ayinikele okuzala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kunjalo Hephaestus wazalwa.

Kukho omnye, uguqulelo ngaphantsi eliqhelekileyo igama lakhe - Arey, okanye Areyon.

iimpawu

Yamandulo uthixo Greek Ares nje kuphela umxhasi okulwa - udade wayo, nguPallas Athena obumntwisiweyo imfazwe ngokunyaniseka nobulungisa. Ares naye anamagazi, ngokungakhathali, soloko wayezimisele ukuya kulwa, nangona leembaleki ziphila ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela kungenelela ngqo kwimicimbi yoluntu kunye inxaxheba kule mpi. Wakhetha imfazwe emfazweni, yaye ngokufuthi phantsi kweempembelelo iimvakalelo bangamazi kwicala umntu kunye ukulwa, batshabalalisa yonke into esendleleni yayo.

Ares - uThixo imfazwe olunegazi kwaye enogonyamelo. Relative kwezinye iinkalo zobomi, nto leyo ebonakala ngokuba ndlongondlongo, ngokukhawuleza wobulali yaye ngokungxama, ngokwenza izenzo irhashalala, apho akazange ndingenjengabanye yabemi Olympus. Unengqiqo Athena Ares iyakudela nkqu umsindo owawuyenza ndlongondlongo, kwaye izama ukufundisa isifundo. Kwakhona, uThixo engamthandi uyise - kuZeyus. Nangona kunjalo, iqela Olimpiki ukuba zobalelwa ekuthini Ares nje ngenxa yokuzalwa kwakhe amanene.

Kodwa Ares uye umgangatho - le ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinikela, ukukulungela ukumela ngabantu abathandayo, nokukhusela abantu abathandayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba asingabo bonke oothixo Olympus ukuqhayisa ezi mpawu.

The lover noyise

Nangona, indlela ukhohlakele kwaye singanyangekiyo na Ares, uThixo akayi kuhlala ebona abantu ubuhle edume ka Aphrodite. Yena waye umfazi Hephaestus, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba Ares waba uthando olomeleleyo okumnandi. War and Love Union kwaba nzima ixesha elide. Nangona phakathi koothixo Olympus zazidla ngokuba nolwalamano olunothando, kangangokuba maxa wambi akazange kwenza ukuba ngubani na lowo umthandi amaqhina Ares kunye Aphrodite linokubizwa ngokuba omnye kakhulu irobust ezongeziweyo kunye ixesha elide.

Ngenxa yale thando evela oothixo wazalelwa abantwana: oonyana Phobos (fear) kunye Deimos (ukoyika), ababehamba uyise kwi edabini. Igama intombi yabo - Harmony - sesona ubudlelwane neqela malunga omnye komnye yaseHeres kunye Aphrodite. Uthixo uthando Eros (Eros okanye cupid), kwaye malunga naye Anteros siyakholwa inzala yabo, kodwa oku uguqulelo kuphela malunga nemvelaphi yabo.

Ngo uThixo War waba ezinye inzala, ubuncinane ezithathu kubo inxaxheba kwiphulo le Golden eboyeni, kwaye enye yeentombi zakhe zaba ukumkanikazi Amazons. Uninzi abantwana bakhe ilifa iimpawu ezahlula Ares. UThixo iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu abantwana bakhe yaye usoloko ekulungele ukuyimela kuzo xa kuyimfuneko.

Iintsomi malunga Ares

Yamandulo Iintsomi zamaGrike ligcwele inezinto iintsomi iintsomi. Enyanisweni, zininzi kangangokuba maxa wambi ezinye zeemposiso ukuze iyaphikisana. UThixo Ancient Greece Ares kungekho ngaphandle, yaye yena, naye, iye imbali yayo.

Esengumntwana, Ares waba ithuba bachitha iinyanga ezilishumi ngemixokelelwane, yaye zifakwe apha ngesitya yobhedu - ukuze phezu kwayo "badlale joke" iingxilimbela amawele aloadae Ukususela Ephialtes. iingxilimbela kamva kaVan ukuxelelwa ukuba nguHermes, ngubani yokuwasindisa Ares ezincinane yaphela ukubandezeleka kwakhe.

Ares ekuqaleni uqeqesho umdaniso art evela Priapus, acele uqeqesho uthixo young umzali wayo kaGera. Yaye kuphela emva koko uThixo elandelayo Yemfazwe waqalisa ukufunda izisekelo yemicimbi zomkhosi.

Enye intsomi malunga uthixo Ares ubalisa ibali ezo ziganeko kuye, xa emthanda Aphrodite. Indoda uthixokazi, Hephaestus, ekufundeni bomfazi uMbuso, wayefuna ukuveza abathandi uze uthabathe kubo senzo. Ukuze wenze oku, wadala uthungelwano kunye ezingabonakaliyo leyo zikhuselwe phezu umandlalo umfazi wakhe, waza ke ngathi yimicimbi yaso. Ares Nongawuthabathiyo elide, yaye emva kwexesha sele Bahlala kunye Aphrodite, ungazi ukuba mgibe ebalungisele Hephaestus. Xa abathandi bayaqonda ukuba ngumgibe, iqabane na ekuthiwa oothixo Olympus, ukuba ubungqina le Ukunikelwa, kodwa akukho nto ekupheleni kweza kuwo - abemi zezulu ahleke kuphela abathandi ukubanjwa.

Imiqondiso neempawu ze uthixo zemfazwe

Isandla ngesandla nge Ares kulandele neqabane lakhe - Enio uthixokazi amagazi isihlava kunye Eris. Kaloku, indlela alwe ngaphandle ihashe? Xa umxhasi ongcwele imfazwe ukuba sele amane igama kubo ngokufanelekileyo - ayenechaphothi, Flame, Musa ukoyika, kunye ingxolo. Noko ke, uphawu yothixo Ares - kuba imfazwe ngokwayo, intshabalalo yayo, idini yaye yonke into enxulumene nayo. iimpawu zakhe zaba kakhulu umkhonto kunye itotshi, kwakunye inja oluyindlobongela nontloyiya ukuba wababulala amajoni wafa edabini.

Ares lidla uchazwa njengomntu owomeleleyo ezingenamandla. Yena abe iindevu, kodwa kunokuba ngaphandle kwawo, kodwa kufuneka babe neempawu segorha:-ntloko, ikhaka nekrele okanye umkhonto. Maxa wambi enxibe isikrweqe okanye sifuba yesinyithi. Yinto enkulu, igazi-efafazwe bane abantu, ukuba awonakalise lo mzi - kwakholeka kubo amandulo amaGrike, Ares, uthixo imfazwe.

Ares ukusela

E Greece yamandulo, Ares kakhulu baphathwe kakubi, ongalithandanga yaye ngokumoyika. Oku kuboniswa kule mihobe kaHomer, echaza, umzekelo, kaTrojan, apho wathabatha yinxalenye uthixo imfazwe. A negeza anamagazi, tsiba ukusuka ngapha nangapha - oku nenkcazelo kwi uthixo Iliad. Ares, abaqhankqalazi xa oyisiwe, kokuba izikhalazo abayinqobo-elifutshane wobulali, kwaye ukukhalaza. Kwathi, xa eAtene waphinda wanika umntakwabo abathile inkxamleko ngokubanika ngesandla diomedes, nto leyo yanceda ukuba buhlungu i uthixo ongafiyo kunye umkhonto olomeleleyo. Kodwa uZeyus akazange sithobele izikhalazo, unyana wakhe, ngakumbi kuphela andithobe kuye, besithi ukuba wamcekisa entliziyweni kuye ngokunxulumene eneengcinga Ares balwe nendyikitya.

Noko ke, isimo olubi uthixo imfazwe, hayi kuphela Thunderer nguZeyus, singasathethi longquzulwano rhoqo phakathi Ares kunye Pallas Athena. AmaGrike amandulo wayemthanda nengqiqo ngononophelo, yaye Ares nje nangoku ityeshelweyo kwezi mpawu. Noko ke, nkqu kaHomer wafumana epithets HIV nxamnye uthixo imfazwe - kwi "Hymn ukuba Ares" kuthethwa ngaye uyise koyisa, abaxhasi okusesikweni, isibindi isampula.

Kwiintsomi waseRoma,

Ukuba amaGrike musa ingakumbi ayeze Ares, amaRoma, kwelinye icala, wayekwiqela uthixo imfazwe ngembeko enkulu. Isithethe lamaRoma Ares ngokuba Mars, waza ke wamkhomba indawo ebalulekileyo yonk 'koothixo - Jupiter kuphela (Zeus) waba ngaphezu kwakhe. Mars ithathwa umxhasi ongcwele abantu kunye karhulumente, kwaye uyise Romulus kunye Remus, abazalwana uyisekile eRoma.

ukubaza

E Greece yamandulo, Ares wayengekho zithandwa kakhulu, ngoko ixesha lethu elininzi uyaziwa eqingqiweyo zakhe. Emifanekisweni kakhulu bamaxesha amandulo njenge "Ares Borghese 'yaye' Ares Ludovisi", nto leyo eneneni kukho iikopi baseRoma.

I Louvre namhlanje yenye yezo sayithi, apho uthixo Ares uboniswa, oko bubonakaliswe ifoto ngasentla.