Boris Bogatkov, imfazwe imbongi: biography, ubuchule

Boris Bogatkov - imbongi yiSoviet, eyaziwa ngokuba iindinyana zakhe phambi-line. Uye wathola isihloko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II hero kokufa - bafa emfazweni. E naseNovosibirsk, apho imbongi uchithe phantse ubomi bakhe, esitratweni ekuthiwa emva kwakhe, inombolo yesikolo i-3, ithala leencwadi. Kwaye ngo 1977, ilitye lesikhumbuzo wamiswa Bogatkov. Ngoku makhe sithethe kakhulu iinkcukacha malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi wembongi, ongazange aphile ngokuvisisana yokuzalwa kwakhe 21 kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa.

Boris Bogatkov: biography

Imbongi azalwe Oktobha 3, 1922 Balahty encinane Hamlet, nto leyo kude Achinsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Unina, uMariya E., wasebenza utitshala izibalo esikolweni, noyise, uAndreya M., waba kwinkonzo iqela kwaye rhoqo kude kuhambo loshishino.

Usapho Bogatkov Boris ikuphela komntwana wakhe, kunye nabazali bakhe imali lonke ixesha lakhe nanceba. Akumangalisi ke, lo mfana kungekudala bafunda ukufunda, waza waba nomdla uncwadi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Noko ke, ezo isimo esihle kule ntsapho ayizange ihlale ixesha elide.

Ngowe-1931, unina Boris ka-wayesifa. Kungekudala walaliswa esibhedlele, apho yena akazange abuyele. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe yena wabhala unyana wakhe ileta, ecela ukuba ukuba ukulila phezu kwayo ze zikhule ungumfo onesidima.

Ukufudukela naseNovosibirsk

Emva kokufa umntu amthandayo Boris Andreevich Bogatkov wasiwa asebenza foster sikanina Tatyana Evgenevna Zykova. Noko ke, lo mfazi kunye nentsapho yakhe ngelo xesha wayehlala naseNovosibirsk, ngoko Boris kwafuneka ukuba ahambe. Apha wahlala kwisitrato Oktobha kwi inombolo yendlu-3, kwaye yabhalwa nangoko eklasini 2 inombolo yesikolo 3. Bogatkov wafunda medium, kodwa wayemthanda imbali kunye noncwadi, ngakumbi ngakumbi kule minyaka lasiwa imibongo. Umbhali ozithandayo lakhe Mayakovsky. Bexelisa umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo, waqalisa ukubhala izibongo kwasekuqaleni engama-10. Ngokuthe ngcembe, imisebenzi yakhe waqalisa ukushicilela kwi kwiphephandaba eludongeni, amaphepha "Izazinzulu inyaniso."

Ngowe-1933, Boris wathabatha looVulindlela. Wathabatha inxaxheba kakhulu ebomini esikolweni, waba abahlobo abaninzi phakathi noontanga bakhe.

intsha

Boris Bogatkov waziva iimvakalelo unomsa omkhulu ngenxa Tatiana Evgenievna ngenxa yokuba wamthabatha waza wavuswa njengonyana wakhe. Kunjalo, amkhumbula unina wakhe ufile.

Kwiminyaka elivisayo, umbhali elizayo baba nomdla kwezemidlalo - abazibandakanya lokudada kunye Ukuskiya, waya ekhatywayo, waya yeembaleki club. Ngexesha le minyaka, abahlobo kunye nezihlobo wayichaza mfana mde kwaye lweembaleki. Langutana Boris namandla unesimilo, inkalipho kunye namandla okuzimisela. Njengoninzi Imbongi imfazwe, yena xa ebona abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye. Uyakwazi ukumelana Ngokuba siswele okanye ukufumana ukuba uhlaselwa kunye lokugezelwa. Ukongeza, ukubukela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwelo lizwe. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-16 waba uluvo lwakhe malunga kuphuhliso loncwadi, inzululwazi, imibongo. Wayekuthanda ukuphikisana ngokuphathelele kwindawo yabantu ebomini yoluntu.

ulutsha

Boris Bogatkov agcinwe uyise ubuhlobo obuhle. Amaxesha amaninzi, le nkwenkwe yaya abazali bakhe Achinsk, apho watshintshelwa kwi imfuneko.

Emva kokuphumelela, Boris wangena endleleni College, ngelixa ziqhubela phambili ukuya kwiiklasi eziqhutyelwa esikolweni ebusuku. Sekunjalo, akazange abashiye isihobe ebusuku benza kwisangqa ngababhali abatsha kunye ziimbongi. Ukongeza, emva kokugqiba isikolo ebusuku, yena wangena Institute yoncwadi, edibanisa kunye nesikolo.

Ngowe-1938, imbongi indalo yokuqala enkulu yabhalwa - "ballad weflegi ebomvu."

Yaye ngowe-1940 e-ndaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" yayiququzelelwe liBhunga kwimibongo, eyayikhokelwa Antokolsky, ngalo kanye Bogatkov. Ngeli xesha, umbhali waqala ukuzivakalisa inxaxheba "Izibane zaseSiberia" yaye "iphephandaba Achinskoy."

Nobuchule imbongi abatsha abanomdla Alekseya Tolstogo, owenza imali yakhe Boris.

Isifo yemfazwe

IMfazwe Izwe Enkulu. Xa beza kwiofisi isosha emkhosini, Boris Andreevich Bogatkov wacela ukuba ulithumele esikolweni ophaphazelayo. Le nkwenkwana baphupha amadabi emoyeni amaNazi, kodwa uchazwa phakathi amagcisa mboni. Oku kwaba buhlungu kakhulu, yaye kubonakala umsebenzi kuye. Ngoko wabhala ngoko kwenye nemibongo yakhe: "Ngoko ke, mna ndiza kuba kwi-moya, / andithandanga ngaphambili yaye emva?"

Kodwa Boris ayenziwanga larhoxa kwilishwa ntliziyo waya ngaphambili njengenxalenye elihamba. Noko ke, ekwindla imbongi wafumana mala kakhulu yaye exhaphaza kwi naseNovosibirsk.

Apho ke sahlala kunye nonina akhuthaze ekharejini log encinane. Ngeli ixesha ekuphulukenwe emva wokwenzakala ngenkuthalo ukubhala. Kwiincwadi zakhe lalivakala umxholo emkhosini, waxelela abantu ukuba basebenze kunye kulwa zabahlaseli.

Bogatkov uqala ukuba basebenzisane "Windows of TASS", iphephandaba "Krasnoyarsk Star", imibongo neengoma ze Boris kuvela izintlelo zenkqubo satirical "Umlilo yotshaba."

Ijoni ingoma

Imibongo Boris Bogatkov wayesele babe kabanzi eyaziwa phakathi amajoni. Ngoko ke, xa imbongi, ehamba omnye lezitrato naseNovosibirsk, ndiye abakubonileyo umcimbi onjalo. Kunye imithambo wawagayela kumabutho omkhosi, uze emva koko umphathi wanika umyalelo: "ucula". Kwaye ke Impendulo weva: "Xa Zauralskaya mveliso lomthonyama / nzima ukwenza, ngomhla yokoyika amaNazi ..."

La amazwi ingoma kumatshini Guards, umbhali ogama Bogatkov. Amajoni Kwadlula, akukho namnye, Kakade ke, babengazi umbhali umsebenzi. Kunjalo, kuba umbhali esi siganeko sivuya kunene.

Kwakhona phambi

Njengezinye Imbongi imfazwe, Boris wayefuna ukuba empini, ukuba ahlale ngasemva. Yaye ngowe-1942, nangona oogqirha engqongqo uvaliwe, imbongi iya inxalenye phambi isahlulo ntliziyo yaseSiberia.

Ngaphambi kokuba Boris wabhala ileta eya kumhlobo, umzalwana-mkhosi, wavuya ukuba ekugqibeleni ukubuyela ngaphambili. Njengoko ngokunjalo esithi ndacela indlela kubantu Tatyana Evgenevna, ngubani ilila amkhapha yamkelwa nonyana, wamqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto imbi eza kwenzeka kuye.

Boris Bogatkov iwela Western Front. kwisahlulo sakhe kancinci uza iindlela ku ESmolensk. Nantsi indlela Siberians ukuvimbile Gnezdilovskie ubude, eluqilima yi yiJamani. Yaba enye iinqaba ibalulekileyo lwamaNazi, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibotshwe unxibelelwano umkhosi waseJamani.

Ukuba ahlasele eziphakamileyo Gnezdilovskih wathumela Bogatkov butho. Le mbongi phoyisa uyazilawula ngamava. Amaxesha aliqela amajoni bakhe bazama kuhla, kodwa ukuhlasela uxakwe phantsi umatshini-umpu kotshaba komlilo.

Ke Bogatkov wavuka waphuma kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, waya phezu uhlaselo, ingoma solo, wayebhale oku: "Safika kuloo mveliso, kwafika iifama ezidityanelweyo evela emasimini ...," ngqwayi yabo, uyichole ingoma waqala ukuba banyukele iinyawo zakhe kunye namanye amajoni. Ngaphandle ilahleko enkulu, Siberian Division wakwazi bayagqobhoza, bayangena ukhuseleko German.

ukufa

Bogatkov waba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala angena imisele seentshaba, idabi, yaye imbongi wabulawa umpu umatshini phaya emva. Kwaliwa yaphela kunye kuthinjwe Gnezdilovskih eziphakamileyo. Amajoni baqhubeka umzimba idyasi lwabo umphathi ibekwe phantsi komthi ezinde. Apha ngexesha lokugqibela indlela elula abo nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukusinda edabini. Ukususela ngoAgasti 11, 1943 imbongi wafa.

Boris Andreevich Bogatkov: "ajenda"

"Ajenda" - mhlawumbi umbongo edume umbhali, nto leyo ifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Lo msebenzi ebhalwe 1941, xa ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kuyo imbongi lichaza imeko apho umntu, eshiya okulwa, ehamba isixeko ngoxolo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho lusizi, akukho intlungu kulo mbongo. Yonke le nto elirhweba ngovuyo nangenzondelelo. Enyanisweni, kwaba njalo Bogatkov waza wathabatha lokuhamba ngaphambili.