I-Strugi Red - inomdla

Ukuba uthatha ibhasi le-Pskov-Struga Red, ngoko ngeyure okanye kunjalo uya kuzifumana kwindawo emangalisayo - kwidolophana ecebileyo kwimbali, njengeendawo ezininzi zelizwe lethu. Ungayifumana nayo ngemoto okanye ngesitimela.

Kwenzeka njani konke

I-Strugi iinqanawa eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi. Baye basebenzisana ngamandla kwii-XI-XVIII iikholeji zokuhamba ngeemilambo namachibi. Ngoko ke, zibonakaliswe kwengubo yezandla zikaStruga Krasnye.

Ukuhlala kule ntsimi, abantu baqala kwakhona kwi-Stone Age. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngophando lwezinto zakudala. Kuze kube ngoku, kuye kwagcinwa kungcwatywa kwangomhla we-13 wenkulungwane. Ilizwe apha lihlala likhula, ngoko abahlali bahlanyela imifuno kunye neenqolowa, kunye nemithi yezithelo. Bagcina imfuyo. Izitya kunye neengubo zenziwe ngokwabo.

Ngeli-XIII leminyaka, abemi bezo ndawo babakha izakhiwo, ngoko enye yelali yafumana igama elifanayo. Ngethuba lokulawula kukaPetros I, iibhodi zeenqanawa zenziwe apha.

Kutheni ubizwa kanjalo

Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-jets yaba obomvu? Okumangalisayo kukuba, eli gama linikezelwa kwidolophana yaseBelaya. Ngo-1856, umzila wesitimela owadlula kuwo kunye nesitishi, ngokulandelana, wawubizwa ngokuthi yiBelaya. Kodwa kwakukho izitishi ezininzi enegama elinjalo eRashiya. Ngako oko, ukuze uphephe ukudideka, igama elithi "White" longezwe igama elithi "izicwangciso" kwaye kwavela ukuba iStrugi-Belaya.

Kwaye akukho nto ingaqhelekanga ukuba emva koMbasa we-Oktobha, xa i-Red Army ikhulula indawo yokuhlala kwi-White Guards, le dolophu yaqanjwa ngokuthi iStrugi-Krasnye. Ngendlela, baba yindawo yokuhlala yasehlobo e- dolophu ngo-1925 ngesigqibo seKomiti yoLawulo oluPhezulu lwaseRussia.

Kwakunjani

Kwisikhululo "uBelaya" kwakukho i-depot, ekugqibeleni yaba yindawo yesikolo esinqununu, kwaye ke isikolo. Emva kweMfazwe yamaPatrijiki, isakhiwo kwakufuneka sivuselelwe kwakhona. Ixhotywe kwisikhululo sesitimela. Kwaye ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ukususela ngowe-1932, kwakukho inkampu kwidolophana. Nantsi imikhosi yafika eenkampu zasehlotyeni ukuba ijoyine uqeqesho lwezobuqhetseba kunye nokuphanga, kwaye yafunda nokuphanga. Ukususela ekubeni uStruga Krasnye wakhethwa njengendawo yokuthunyelwa kwawo, imephu yale ndawo yenziwe ngokubanzi.

Azange alahle

KwiMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic abahlali basekhaya bathatha inxaxheba. Abaninzi babo bahlanganiswa. Abo bahlala emva, banikezela phambili ngamahashe, iinqwelo. Strugi Krasnye (Pskov) kunye nommandla ojikelezayo wanikela imfazwe kumaqhawe ama-5000, kwaye abantu abayi-2,000 kuphela babuyela. Abahlali abathathu beli dolophu baba ngamaGoresi eSoviet Union, iinqwelo ezizimbini ze-Order of Glory, abaninzi bafumana imikhosi ephakamileyo yempi.

Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, uStruga Krasnye washiywa yimikhosi yethu, kodwa ngoFebruwari 1944 bahlangulwa kwiintshaba zaseJamani ezihlaselayo.

Ukukhumbula

Ukuhlonelwa kwesi siganeko kwidolophana kukho indawo yaseSovetskaya Street. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi eziqhubela phambili umdla wabantu baseRashiya kwiMfazwe yePatriotic. Kukho ingcwaba elincinci, apho kukho isikhumbuzo "Umama onosizi".

Ngebudeni bemfazwe, amaJamani atyhola amaqela, amavili kunye namajoni kwidolophana. Kukho i-obelisk kule ndawo. Kwi sitrato sokuYinqoba itanki "IS-3" efakwe kwisantya iyajongwa.

Nangona u-Strugi Krasnye (ummandla we-Pskov) unomlando omde, ngeminyaka yemfazwe yonke into eyayingabonwa njengezakhiwo zembali okanye yezakhiwo, ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezininzi, zatshatyalaliswa. Ngokomzekelo, ivenkile yomrhwebi uKalshnikov (ngo-1914) ngoku isebenza njengevenkile ye "Iincwadi". Indlu yokugcina ilinen yomthengisi wasePavlov, yaba yi-cafe.

Kodwa, ngelishwa, apha ungabona ngokukodwa izindlu zakhiwo zanamhlanje. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngumqambi uBl Klenyevsky. Kwaye ngo-1958 iStruga Krasnye yaqatshelwa njengendawo yokuhlala yasezidolophini. Unokufunda malunga nembali yelali kwidyuziyam yasekuhlaleni yendawo yokuhlala, eyavulwa ngo-1991.

Imiboniso enomdla

Ukuboniswa kwembali kumyuziyam uqala ngomboniso wezinto zakudala ezifumaneka kwindawo echazwe. Emva koko ulandele ibali leendlela zokuhlala ezihlala kuyo kwixesha langaphambi kokuguquka. Ngaloo ndlela, umrhwebi D. uPavlov, ozofakela iifoto ngokukhawuleza, abeka imali eninzi ekuphuhliseni ukuhlaliswa. Ivenkile, isikolo, icawa, i-sawmill kunye neelayibrari yakhiwe ngeendleko zakhe. Ngendlela, abahlali bendawo namhlanje benza iibumba. Baye ba thumela ngaphandle.

Iimyuziyamu ineemiboniso ezininzi ezazinikezelwa kwiMfazwe yePatriotic. Abantu abangabandakanyekanga kwimbali yomhlaba wabo basebenza kuwo. Ngombulelo kwimigudu yabo, iimpawu ezingenakukhunjulwa ziye zafakwa kwisithili, zibonisa indawo apho iimeko zenzeka khona okanye abantu abadumileyo behlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimyuziyam zenziwe ngeempahla ezibonakalayo, kungenxa yoko kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinomdla ukuzibona ngamehlo akho.

Iimpawu zelali

Esi sithili saseStrugo-Krasna kukho indawo ezininzi eziphawulekayo ezinxulumene nembali yelizwe lethu. Ngokomzekelo, isitishi esingasibonakaliyo kwisikhululo saseZalazy sibangel 'umdla kuba yintlanganiso yeA. Pushkin eneV V. Kiukhelbekker. I-Decembrist yayilapho xa idluliselwa kwinqaba yaseDinaburg ngo-1827.

Kwaye kwidolophana yaseTvorozhkovo ifumaneka kwindlu yamatyekazi yaseSmoly-Troitsky. Kwixesha lamaSoviet lalivalwe, kodwa ngoku lilungiswa kwaye lwakhiwe kabusha. Iiduna zihlala zihlala kuyo. Kwakhona kunomdla ukubona iihlane likaFofilov. Yayisungulwa ngabangcwele abahlonelwayo - uTheophilus noYakobi. Iimpahla zokuqala zazo zinamandla okusebenzisa impembelelo.

Ilizwe lethu likhulu. Ukuze ufunde kangcono, kufuneka uhambele ezo ndawo njengeKrasnye Strugi (Pskov). Nangona kubonakala kungabalulekanga kwiindawo zokuhlala kwiRashiya, imbali yabo ibalulekile kwaye ifundisa izizukulwana ezizayo.