Self-kuqhube umpu SU-100Y - imveliso, combat koxolo, impumelelo ekulweni

Phambi kokubhiyozela IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, amaqela kulindeleke umlo hayi kuphela edabini. Ezibaluleke kakhulu yaba uphuhliso zakhiwo wamajoni-mveliso, naphuhliso olo olwaye eSoviet Union kubaluleke kakhulu apha. Enye imiyalelo engundoqo yophuhliso ezintsonkothileyo umkhosi-mveliso ibikukuphuhlisa self-ngokwaso iiyunithi, olufinyeziweyo njengoko SU.

udinga

Ukuqala eSoviet-Finnish War, wabonisa ukuqhwalela ukubhukisha kunye exhobileyo technology Soviet. Kwabakho imfuneko yokuba izithuthi zomkhosi phambili zokuhamba. Ekupheleni kuka-1939, umthetho eyodwa Military Council of the North-Western Front, ezo njineli ye iLeningrad sisityalo yobunjineli nazo wayenikwe inyewe yakwamkhozi: ukuyila ugcino kwitanki eliphezulu ngobunjineli. Enye iinjineli uphuhliso lokugqibela baba SU-100Y.

design

Ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukudala itanki ngokusekelwe kumatshini sele ekhoyo T-100. imoto entsha axhobileyo ibiya iinjineli intsimi yezothutho kunye neziqhushumbisi, kwaye yomqhubi ukhokelo Iibhulorho zokufudusa umonakalo izixhobo zomkhosi evela entsimini. Noko ke, kule nkqubo yophuhliso ukusuka intloko Red Army D. Pavlov ABTU imiyalelo ezintsha ziye zafunyanwa. itanki elizayo kufuneka ngempumelelo ukulwa izakhiwo ezingashukumiyo ukuzithethelela - pillboxes kunye komhlaba. Xa ngokukhanya iimfuno ezintsha ze kumatshini iyilwe, umlawuli N. Barykov iLeningrad isityalo kuye ingqalelo kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibhenele kwekomkhulu North-Western Front ukucima ummiselo yangaphambili isigqibo ukusekwa umatshini omtsha yasemkhosini. Isicelo kuxoxwe kwaye kwavunyelwana, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1940, imizobo ufakelo self-ngokwaso ziye zidluliselwe kwi-mveliso empini Izhora.

T-100-X

uphuhliso olutsha kuquka iiprojekthi ekuthiwa T-100-X. Imoto yokugqibela yayahluke kakhulu ukusuka prototype kokuqala. Lo matshini entsha emkhosini zixhotyiswe nokuloga vehicles ngohlobo imnyama, isikrweqe enzima torsion injini, eyayifumaneka ngelo ubatyale. LaseKirov (Leningrad). Ukuveliswa iindawo vehicles kakhulu ibambezele inkqubo yokudala ngere- self-ngokwaso, ngoko kwagqitywa ukutshintsha imilo azinxweme ilula kakhulu. Axelwe SU-100Y. Iifoto umatshini omtsha ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Isakhelo Umatshini ngoFebruwari 24, ndakhululwa imibhobho Izhora yezityalo, nokwakha imoto entsha yaphehlelelwa ngoMatshi 1, 1940. Matshi 14 wenziwe uphumo wayo wokuqala SU-100Y.

iimpawu

gun Self-kuqhube lwenzelwe liqembu abantu abathandathu: umphathi, gunners ezimbini, bayifakwa amabini kunye mehvoda. Zalisa ubunzima mshini tons 64. Ezo ubunzima eqinile iqunganiswe kwiindawo milinganiselo incinane ngokubanzi: ubude SU-100Y yaba 10.9 m, ububanzi - kweemitha ezi-3.4 isikrweqe sheet 60 mm ubukhulu zagutyungelwa icala ebunzi self-ngokwaso, uphahla kunye nokutya zaye akhuselwe ngokuncipha .. injini olingene yenza i-SU-100Y ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumhlaba - isantya imoto umendo zafikelela 32 km / h, emhlabeni - 12 km / h. Kuba ukuzaliswa omnye matshini ayikwazanga ukuqhuba malunga 120 km.

Kwezikhali SU-100Y

Isishwankathelo imipu esingazihambeliyo, ungakwazi ukuqala nge inkcazelo izicwangciso zayo zoyilo. Ngelo isanda yoyilo, kwagqitywa ukuba umatshini imfazwe ziya kuthwala umpu 76 mm L-11. Njengoko i izikhali abangabancedani kwi-SU-100Y ezintathu imipu kumatshini DT 7,62 ifakiwe. isithuthi enamandla, ngok kakuhle vehicles wayefanele ukuba ibe umdlali ufanele kwi edabini.

Ingxenye e Butha

Ngelo xesha lokugqitywa yoyilo SU-100Y imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish waphela, kunye umpu omtsha esingazihlabeliyo akazange athathe inxaxheba kulo. Ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu zayo ekulweni kwagqitywa ukuphucula izixhobo self-iqhutywe ngokumisela eziphambili umpu 152 mm M-10 howitzer. Kodwa le nto ayizange yenziwa - ukuya kwimveliso wayigqiba abaziwayo KB1 kunye KB2, impindezelo wenza lula SU-76-M, kwaye umpu omtsha esingazihambeliyo wayekhe angasebenzi. Ngehlobo lowe-1940 watshintshelwa kummandla eMoscow, Kubinka, apho kamva yasekwa yimyuziyam izithuthi vehicles.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izithuthi yokulwa, nto leyo ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye Ndithunywe kwimveliso, SU-100Y nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo kwakhona. Ekupheleni kuka-1941, xa amajoni amaNazi waya ikomkhulu kwilizwe lethu, kwagqitywa ekudibaniseni sonke isikrweqe ukukhusela kwikomkhulu. Umlo esisinda kufuphi Moscow SU-100Y iye swi webutho kunye ACS ezimbini abanamava - Su-14 kunye Su-14-1. Kodwa abasebenzi okanye kokubandakanyeka ngqo iimfazwe ulwazi iye yagcinwa.

Okwangoku, i ikopi kuphela yale self-ngokwaso anti-itanki iye Kubinka. Kodwa ke imvuselelo umdla kwizithuthi vehicles wanikela self-ngokwaso le impefumlo yesibini isiqingatha-bandilibele. Uvela kule game computer World odumileyo lamatanki, War Ground kunye nabanye. Kakade ke, yemizobo computer akakwazi nokudlulisela yonke yokuziphatha SU-100Y, kodwa inika ngumbono omhle iimpawu zayo yokulwa.