Gebbels Yozef: Biography, ubuxoki, iirekhodi ezintsha

Paul Yozef Gebbels - enye wabathetheli ezingundoqo Wesithathu, yinkokheli ebalulekileyo Party lwamaNazi, kumbiza kunye amthembayo Adolf Hitler.

biography

Goebbels wazalelwa Rheydt-Oktobha 29, 1897. Abazali bakhe asinanto yakwenza nezopolitiko musa ukuba. Utata mali kunye besithembe ukuba unyana wakhe akhule abe ngumfundisi wamaRoma Katolika, kodwa izicwangciso bakhe ziyeka. Goebbels ngokwakhe efuna ukuba intatheli okanye umbhali, ngoko yonke imikhosi kuthunyelwa ekufundweni kwicala lezingluntu.

Ke kwafuneka lijongane abaliqela iiyunivesithi eJamani, apho wayefunda iincwadi, ifilosofi zaseJamani. The University of Heidelberg, wada wafumana isidanga sakhe ithisisi kwi drama yothando.

The First World War

Eli xesha for Goebbels akuzange kube nzima kuthelekiswa bakowabo; ngokuba yena wathi ungafanelekanga emkhosini ngenxa ekuqhwaleleni, baza ukusuka ukususela ebuntwaneni. Oku kwamchaphazela kabuhlungu wekratshi ideologue elizayo le Wesithathu. Yena lihlazo ekubeni sikwazi ukukhonza ilizwe lakhe ngexesha lemfazwe. Ukungabikho ukuthatha inxaxheba Ukuxabana mhlawumbi ngokuchatshazelwa ngamandla ngenxa izimvo Goebbels, kamva awayeza ukudlala ngenxa kwimfuno linyulu uhlanga Aryan.

qala umsebenzi

Isimanga, uPawulos Yozef Gebbels yenze imizamo eliqela ukupapasha imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa akukho namnye kubo zange baphumelele. Le umququ yokugqibela kukuba omnye edlalwa ezibhalwe nguye wala ukubeka Frankfurt Theatre. Goebbels wagqiba kwelokuba ukwalathisa amandla abo kwelinye icala ndaya kwezopolitiko. Ngowe-1922, waqala wangena iqela lezopolitiko le NSDAP, leyo ke eyayikhokelwa abazalwana Strasser. Kamva wafudukela kwindawo Ruhr waza waqalisa ukusebenza njenge intatheli. Kweli xesha umsebenzi wakhe, wayichasa uHitler, owathi, ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba ngaphandle National Socialist Party.

utshintsho eceleni

Noko ke, le sobulumko ukhangela ukutshintsha, kwaye liyemka ecaleni Hitler, eqala ukuba bangazenza. Ngowe-1926, ngesibindi uthi ukuba uyamthanda uHitler yaye ubona kulo inkokheli langoku. Kunzima ukutsho kutheni ngokukhawuleza kangaka watshintsha iimbono zakhe Yozef Gebbels. Quotes, Noko ke, ibonisa ukuba uyayibonga i uMlawuli ebona ubuntu ekhethekileyo, ekwaziyo ukutshintsha kuba ngcono eJamani.

Hitler

Dumisani Hitler ngubani ngenkuthalo ukusasaza Goebbels, kwabangela isibakala sokuba uMlawuli waba nomdla iimpawu ze. Ngoko ke, ngo-1926, uYesu wamisela yinkokeli elizayo ezizinzululwazi le Gauleiter yengingqi Wesithathu of the NSDAP. Ngeli xesha, ngokukodwa ekuphuhliseni izakhono zakhe ethetha, ngalo kwixa elizayo uya kuba ngomnye babantu inelona futhe likhulu kwi Party lwamaNazi kunye norhulumente waseJamani.

Ukususela ngo-1927 ukuya 1935, Goebbels usebenza ngeveki "Angrif" ukukhuthaza iingcinga iSocialism yeSizwe. Ngowe-1928 wonyulwa lilungu le Reichstag ukusuka Party lwamaNazi. Xa intetho yakhe, yena ngenkuthalo uthetha ngokuchasene norhulumente eBerlin, amaYuda kunye amaKomanisi, emva koko ezitsala ingqalelo kuluntu.

popularization udushe

Xa intetho yakhe, sobulumko uthetha malunga iingcamango lwamaNazi, ukuxhasa izimvo kaHitler. Umzekelo, yolwaphulo uHorst uWessel, owabulawa umlo esitratweni, wayibona esidlangalaleni uTshawe, ngegorha yezopolitiko, yaye uthembisa ukuba ukuqaphela ngokusesikweni bakhe umhobe kwimibongo iqela.

Ukukhuthazwa phathi

ngokwenene Hitler bayinqule bonke eyayikhuthaza Goebbels. UYosefu wamiselwa intloko lwenkokheli zombutho ze yamaNazi. Ngexesha lonyulo ngo-1932, Goebbels waba ngungqondongqondo ngasemva kunye nomququzeleli iphambili yeli phulo kamongameli, ukwandisa inani wabavoti elizayo uMlawuli kabini. Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, wabanceda yokuba uHitler unako ukuza ngamandla. Yaba ubuxoki bakhe waba lukhuthazo olukhulu kakhulu kwi ubunzima lonyulo. Ukuthatha phezu ukusuka baseMerika ubuchule yokugqibela iphulo lukamongameli kwaye kancinane uguqulo kancincane ngenxa yabantu German, Goebbels wasebenzisa indlela ezichuliweyo zengqondo ukuphembelela abaphulaphuli. Wade wadala a theses ezilishumi, ekufuneka ngqo yonke Socialist yeSizwe, kamva baba sisiseko yembono zeqela.

Izikhundla reyhministra

Ngowe-1933, Goebbels yaba kwindawo entsha, leyo landiswa kakhulu amagunya yakhe, ndamnika enkudlwana amanyathelo. Kwincwadi yakhe iye yabonisa ukuba eneneni akukho imigaqo yokuziphatha kwakhe. Nje ngoyaba Yozef Gebbels. Party ze singene kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Goebbels elawulwa yemidlalo, unomathotholo, umabonakude, amaphephandaba - zonke ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze kukhuthazwe iingcamango zamaNazi.

Ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na, ukuze uthandwe uHitler. Wayesongamela kuhlaselo nxamnye namaYuda. Ngowe-1933, waza wayalela ukutshisa uluntu yencwadi kwiiyunivesithi eziliqela zaseJamani. ababhali ubunzima wakhuthaza iingcamango zobuntu kunye nenkululeko. Eyona uthandwayo kubo - oko Brecht, Kafka, Remarque, Feuchtwanger kunye nabanye.

Njengoko Goebbels waphila

Yozef Gebbels wayengomnye abacebisi anempembelelo Adolf Hitler, kunye Himmler kunye Bormann. Ukongeza, baba ngabahlobo. Umfazi ze ibalulekileyo kwaye owaziwayo phakathi yesiThathu Reich - Magda Quant - owayengumfazi yangaphambili usomashishini yamaYuda, wanikela kwiimbono lwamaNazi abantwana abathandathu. Ngenxa yoko, intsapho Goebbels eyabangumzekelo, nabo bonke abantwana izilwanyana bume uMlawuli.

Abasetyhini kunye neenkokheli yamaNazi

Enyanisweni, hayi zonke kamnandi ebomini ke emibonweni German. Akanakuba oyedwa, xa sicinga ukuba amaxesha amaninzi sele sibonile kubudlelwane kunye abadlali kunye movie ukuba ehlisa abaninzi kuyo emehlweni uMlawuli. Xa umyeni ababengaxolanga yesinye diva, kuba wakhangela emva yi Goebbels, mna bambetha. Mna ebomini bakhe beliqela wathandana ezinkulu umdlali lemvelaphi Czech imivalo Lydia ukuba phantse kwakhokelela ukuqhawula umtshato kunye nomfazi esemthethweni. UHitler wasindisa umtshato ngoncedo kuphela.

Goebbels akusoloko kubudlelwane obububo kunye namanye iinkokeli abaziwayo Party lwamaNazi. Ngokomzekelo, yena akakwazanga ukufumana ulwimi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukungavisisani rhoqo Ribbentrop kunye Goering, abangazange niwugcine ngenxa unxulumano lwayo wahlobana Hitler.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Nangona isibakala sokuba Goebbels waba inkosi ubugcisa bakhe, nkqu iindlela zakhe ze sinokunceda ngokoyiswa yamaNazi Jamani kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngeli xesha, uHitler umsebenzi ukugcina umoya zobuzwe axa yesizwe. Wazama ukwenza oko kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho. Eyona azisebenzisele ephambili yengcinezelo evela Goebbels yaba yokuduma nxamnye eSoviet Union. Ngoko ke wayefuna ukuxhasa amajoni, kangangokuba wema ukuya kowokugqibela balwa kuse ekupheleni.

Ngokuthe ngcembe ekufezekiseni imisebenzi ebekwe yi Wesithathu ukuya Goebbels, kwaya kusiba nzima. Umoya amajoni bawa, kodwa ke ze wamaNazi wayemlwela eliphikisayo, ngokukukhumbuza njalo bonke oko balindelwe eJamani xa zokulahleka imfazwe. Ngowe-1944, uHitler wamisela Goebbels ikakhulu kukukhwezela, ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, ukuba noxanduva lokuqokelela zonke eziphathekayo kunye namandla oluntu, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa nokulondoloza umoya. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo senziwa emva kwexesha iwele iJamani ixesha elincinane kakhulu.

Fall nokufa

Goebbels ukuya ekupheleni wahlala ethembekile uMlawuli bakhe, waye ungumthombo siseko ezizinzululwazi kuye. Ngo-Epreli 1945, xa okumiselwe iJamani sele ngokucacileyo ezininzi, sekunjalo Goebbels wacebisa umthantamisi wakhe ukuba uhlale e-Berlin, ukuba ndinimisele amasalela umfanekiselo hero inguqu, kungekhona lavaka ku sisabe engozini. Kude kube kamva nje, malunga umfanekiso umlingane wakhe wathabatha unonophelo womhlobo wakhe othembekileyo - Yozef Gebbels. Biography of ze odumileyo German ibonisa ukuba wayengomnye abambalwa abangazange ukushiya uMlawuli.

Emva kokufa Roosevelt onwabe yaphucuka Wesithathu, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Kungekudala, uHitler wabhala ukuthanda kwakhe, apho njenge ezihlangwini ebizwa igama Yozef Gebbels. Quotes kwexesha zibonisa ukuba ekukhuthazeni wayezama ukuthethana kunye Russian, kodwa emva nto yenzekayo, yena Bormann wagqiba ukuzibulala. Ngeli xesha, Adolf Hitler wayesele efile. Umfazi kaYosefu Goebbels - Matshi - tyhefu abantwana babo abathandathu, yaye emva koko wabeka izandla phezu kwakhe. Emva koko wazibulala, omnye wabantu inelona futhe likhulu Wesithathu - Gebbels Yozef. "Diary 1945" - yinxalenye yelifa ngqangi, apho wahlala emveni kokuba ekucingwa idumileyo lwamaNazi - bonisa enkulu, njengoko kweli xesha kubonakala umbhali kunye begqibezela longquzulwano kulindeleke.

Ukumelwa nokurekhoda

Emva Goebbels washiya eninzi amaxwebhu ngesandla ukuba babemele ukugcina umoya yabantu German wabamisa nxamnye eSoviet Union. Noko ke, kukho imveliso, kodwa ngokuyinxenye ezisingelwe kupolitiko, umbhali kwawo Gebbels Yozef. "UMikayeli" - kwinoveli ukuba nangona kukho izibhengezo kurhulumente, uye ngakumbi uncwadi. Impumelelo nombhali wolu msebenzi akukhange, ebezikuyo Goebbels wagqiba ukuba kupolitiko.

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kukho sobulumko kunye lwamaNazi iincwadi, apho ibonisa Anti-kwamaJuda, ukongama kogqatso Aryan , njalo-njalo. Yozef Gebbels, ingxelo yokugqibela leyo ifakiwe "Seentshukumo 1945" yakhe, kuba elithile ngoku eRashiya fanele ukuba ababhali zavalwa, yaye incwadi yakhe ibekwe ziyingozi.

on Lenin

Isimanga, Yozef Gebbels wathetha kakuhle uVladimir Lenin, ngubani, kusenokubonakala kuya, ukuba ulidelile njengommeli Bolshevism. Ngaphandle koku, inkokeli waseJamani, kwelinye icala, ubhala ukuba uLenin sibe ngumsindisi abantu Russian, ukuba amsindise iingxaki. Ngokutsho Goebbels, njengoko weza uLenin ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo, yena uwazi kakuhle zonke mngeni kufuneka kujamelana Ingxenye yoluntu, ngoko ke unako ukoyisa imiqobo endleleni yayo ekuphuculeni ubomi abalimi zesiqhelo.

ngenxa

Gebbels Yozef wayengomnye ubuso anempembelelo yaziwa kakuhle Wesithathu. Waba ngomnye amanani eziphambili ezibangela ukuba ukunyuka kaHitler ngamandla, yaye kude kube ngoku, wahlala ethembekile nomcebisi wakhe imperious, lwela ukubusa umhlaba. Ukuba kuthiwa ukucinga ukuba Goebbels wayengekho ecaleni kakhulu bangoozwilabo le uMlawuli waseJamani, mandiyibek kuye, kukho ithuba lokuba Adolf Hitler kwakungayi kuba ngumlawuli, kwaye mhlawumbi Second World War eyayingazange iqalile, izigidi zabantu kubakho mntu usindayo. Gebbels Yozef wadlala indima enkulu ze yamaNazi leyo kukuba igama lakhe kubhaliweyo ibali esikhulu, kodwa iileta egazini.