Ingcinezelo Victim - uvavanyo pilot zomkhosi Alexander Filin

Ilizwe kufuneka bazi amaqhawe alo ebusweni, kodwa abalinganiswa efanayo kwi Stalin era badutyulwa ngaphandle kwetyala. Olu ludwe kunye uAleksandr Ivanovich Filin - Air Force uMajor General and pilot test owenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso Aviation zomkhosi kwilizwe lakhe yaye zinganakwa yi "uyise ngokuthanda izizwe '.

Alexander Filin: biography

Wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1903, ngoJanuwari 18, ngendlela eqhelekileyo kaloliwe usapho umqhubi. Ngowe-1916 waphumelela inombolo zezikolo zaseprayimari Butyrskaya 4, apho wafunda ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo, yaye ngowe-1918 waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Moscow Electrotechnical College.

Ngowe-1921, Alexander Filin ukweyisela ngokuzithandela zahlangana i-Red Army. Ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1924 wafunda i-Air Force isikolo Military-yeengcingane e Petrograd, ngoko waqalisa ukwandisa imfundo wakhe wamajoni eKachin kunye Borisoglebsk izikolo pilot. Lwakugqitywa yayo wathunyelwa ukuya kukhonza kwi kwadingeka 17 kwi Chita. Apho, yena wanyulelwa kwibhunga City kunye ilungu lekomiti yesithili Chita.

Ngowe-1926, Alexander Filin waqalisa ukufunda kwi-Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky. Agasti 26, 1929 kwi buyo kunye A. F. Kovalkovym-moya A. S. Yakovleva - air-3 - litshona irekhodi ngamazwe ngenxa umgama nesantya umyinge Jets ecaleni indlela Mineralnye Vody - Moscow.

umsebenzi

Ukususela ngowe-1930, uAleksandr Filin ikuluhlu njenge pilot test kuba Air Force Institute. Ngowe-1934 wawongwa umyalelo uLenin ndingaz-M-1. Kulo nyaka wafumana yesibini Order of Lenin, yaye ngoNovemba 1937 wamiselwa iNtloko Air Force Institute. Ngowe-1939 waba wawongwa IMbasa Red Star.

7 Meyi 1941 kwi yesicelo kwintlanganiso abaphezulu Air Force Umyalelo, eyayizinyaswe Stalin, isikhova wanikela ingxelo apho zahlalutywa ngokweenkcukacha umsebenzi kwiziko, wachaza ngokuphandle neentsilelo kushishino lweenqwelo, wona kungqinwe ukungeniswa iimvavanyo kurhulumente ayipasiswanga ngokupheleleyo mveliso iitshekhi moya ezifana lagg-1 Yak-1, Yak-4, C-2, Su-2, EF-2. Ngenxa yoko, le ngxelo iye yaba ngumba ingxabano phakathi Stalin ne Filin.

ihlazo

Xa tyeshelo zeemvavanyo mig-3 Air Force Research Institute data kwi kuluhlu yayo elifutshane zifunyenwe ngaphezu siboniswa moya eziququzelelwe ngokukhethekileyo eMoscow - iLeningrad. Bavalelwa kwiimvavanyo zikarhulumente ukulungiselela iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye isixhobo olongezelelweyo, apho useka umsebenzi elilelona injini.

Oku ingxelo Stalin, ngubani nangoko uthumo, eziquka unobhala Malenkov, yaBantu Commissar wezoKhuselo kunye nesekela oyintloko we-General Staff Tishchenko Vatutin. Ezi nkokheli babesilela ekuqondeni zonke iingxaki kunye nezo umsebenzi test icala Owl ukuba ngabom understated idatha kwezixhobo zovavanyo.

Kungekudala, umthetho wakhutshwa ngenxa kokubanjwa uMajor General A. I. Filina. Kwimihlathi yokuqala amangalelwe ngayo understating uluhlu MIG-3, yaye, Isimanga, lona lancethezwa noko wayetyhola injineli Yakovlev - iimvavanyo zaneleyo Yak-1, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba iinqwelomoya bafakwa series imveliso ngaphandle kokuvavanya, nangona Alexander ngaphambili waphikelela uhlolo lwabo ngokupheleleyo. Kwangaxeshanye siyisuse iqela lweenjineli kunye nabaqhubi wabavavanya abo kuthwalelwa phandle zonke iimvavanyo kwi Air Force Institute.

Filin wabanjwa May 23, 1941. Isiphelo sakhe wagqiba isekela. Kobulov Beria and NKVD umphandi Vlodzimirsky. Abazange kubhenela ngenqwelomoya zobugcisa iinkcukacha, wamwisela ngokukhawuleza iyelenqe anti-eSoviet. February 23, 1942 yokuqala shot umyili. Ifayile uphando abhalwe kwi Filin, umtyholwa uvume amacala. NgoMatshi 26, 1955 Alexander Filin - uvavanyo pilot ngonobumba omkhulu - yaye kwimeko yesiqhelo kokufa kwakhe.

amacebo Secret Chiefs

Xa, ekugqibeleni yawohloka uceba bambambe eMoscow zonke fascists kweza yinguquko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngokuthe ngcembe amangqina kwi amalungiselelo kuba baqalisa "ukucoca." Owl wadubula enye yokuqala. Kwaye yintoni? Ngenxa yokuba salwenza kunye nemigaqo karhulumente? Okanye ngenxa yokuzithethelela umbono wakhe? Apha ungenza ukususwa okanye ukuhluthwa kwirenki wamajoni, kodwa hayi ukuqala kwi 'flow' komsebenzi oxabisekileyo enjalo. Ibali MIG-3 nje izizathu lula. Izizathu kusenokwenzeka ukuba abanye. Jikelele Owl, mhlawumbi wayesazi izicwangciso zomkhosi inkokeli okanye ophethe ulwazi, umonakalo wayo ngokwemiqathango neentlobano zokwazana eJamani, Nezingathanga ukuhlangabezana uguqulelo eqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, wadubula kunye nezinye iindwalutho ngubani kungqina kwizicwangciso efihlakeleyo Stalin kaThixo.

Umfazi kunye nabantwana Aleksandra Filina

Ngokupheleleyo kunye nomfazi wakhe waya Filin - Androsovoy N. A. Ngoxa ndisentolongweni, ayiyi wachukunyiswa. Isigwebo yalityaziswa, ngoko ke ngobungxamo i-Air Force Research Institute. Uphinde wasebenza naye apho eyayiza kunye ne-Institute, ngoko ke kancinane kufuneka kulahleka. Emva koko Natalia wayehlala unyana wakhe kwilizwe Sverdlovsk Oblast eKomiti Elawulayo kunye nto okusolwayo. Kodwa May 28, 1942 yena wabanjwa umfazi ungumngcatshi, yaye wathunyelwa Krasnoyarsk Territory iminyaka emihlanu. Ziyahlelwa unyana wahlala ayaziwa. Esi sibini izikhova Ukhozi zaye kwisimo, kodwa Ukufihla okwangoku zisuswe kwiimeko zabo.

UYobi

Xa, ngoSeptemba 1942 bagqiba ngokwenkcukacha isifundo inani moya, kwafunyaniswa ukuba Grant-3 waba uluhlu ubuninzi 725 km, kodwa ndiza kwakulindeleke umgama we-1000 km ukusuka Germany ukuphumeza izicwangciso imfazwe ehlangeneyo. Kunye nenkokheli Soviet Stalin aya kuba kuyo, kodwa uza kuba nako ndingafihlisi ukuthetha ngokuchasene eNgilani? The British abakwaziyo kangangokuba, ubala kungenelwe imfazwe eJamani, ngowokuqala ukuxhasa eRashiya Bamgweba Germany kaHitler. Le imfazwe iye bethembisa ukuba kulo "ekubulaweni" ezoyikekayo abachasi zakhe basinda kunye negazi omncinane waza waba njengozwilakhe umyalelo yehlabathi elizayo. Kwaye lo mzabalazo, enye 'eyingozi "Alexander Filin - pilot test.