Ubude le Ring Road kunye amanye amanqaku ngembali

EMoscow - yenye yeendlela sikhulu idumileyo ehlabathini. Yena unembali ende, ngexesha apho ngokutsha kunye nokuphuculwa projekthi. I Moscow Ring Road ukwakweli kummandla eMoscow ezingqongileyo. Nanamhlanje, kukho ukuphucuka iziphambuka yayo zothutho lula wabaqhubi, nto leyo eya kwenza ubuncinane kwingxinano nokwandisa bandwidth. Yintoni na ubude Ring Road?

History of indalo

Ubude le Ring Road kunye kwanangamacandelo alo atshintsha rhoqo. Oku kubangelwa kukwanda ukuhamba kwezithuthi ngokubanzi. imbali yabo umendo kukhokelela ukususela 1937. Ngeli xesha, yaqala uyile indlela entsha kummandla eMoscow. Emva konyaka, oko waqala ukwakha yayo, kodwa wamiswa ngenxa yemfazwe. Ngokwenjenjalo, le projekthi entsha yenziwe esinye isicwangciso kunye indlela kwavula ngenxa ekhoyo. Lo msebenzi wathabatha nyanga enye kuphela. Ubude le Ring Road zange enkulu kakhulu ngelo xesha. Emva kwemfazwe, kwakukho ingxaki ukwandiswa kwendlela, ngokunjalo yokwakha ngokutsha. Wamatye eli xesha azisalungiseki, iyenza nzima ukuhamba. Ukongeza, ekwandeni kokuqukuqela kwezithuthi kunye nokuba kube yimfuneko ukwandiswa kwingoma.

mgwaqo lwangoku

I wokulungisa yokuqala senzeka kwisithuba ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya 1962. Kwaye kwakukho indlela olukhoyo kweli xesha lethu. ubude MKAD waba ngeekhilomitha 109. Kufunyenwe igama layo ngenxa zoqwalaselo engaqhelekanga. Yahlanganisa indlela eMoscow okanye uninzi ikhonkco ngohlobo elimbhoxo arhabaxa. MKAD waba eziphakathi ezine kwicala ngalinye. Kwi-60s, le umthamo (36 lamawaka iimoto ngosuku) kwakwanele. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso ngezobunjineli umsinga iimoto liye landa. EMoscow ifuna enye ngokutsha. Noko ke, makongezelwe elinye ixesha ngenxa yeendleko izinto eziphakamileyo.

indlela entsha

ukwandisa le ngxaki indlela utsha nyaka ngamnye. It zandisa ireyithi ingozi izihlandlo eziliqela. Ukukhanyisa sasihlupheka, kunye nomthwalo omkhulu. zokunqumla Ground waba engakhuselekanga, ekhokelela kulahlekelwa bubomi. Uhlengahlengiso kwaqala ngo-1994. Ngenxa yoko, inani kweendlelana liye landa abahlanu kwicala ngalinye. Ngaphesheya indlela zafakelwa lampposts, ngokunjalo nayo ekhulisa. Kunokuba komhlaba zokunqumla zabahambi ngeenyawo bebexhotyiswa komhlaba. Kwakhona, ukuze kwandiswe umthamo kunye nokupheliswa kwemikrozo yeemoto esayilwa zakhiwe iziphambuka-level multi.

iingxaki zale mihla

Ubude le Ring Road eMoscow kunye yayo bandwidth ngexesha lakalokunje kwakhona ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko. umsinga iimoto lonyuke, ngoko ke asikwazi ukumelana umsebenzi - ukuqinisekisa esi sicatshulwa kakuhle kwezithuthi. Ingxaki entsha yokwakha kunye zokwakha ngeenkongolo ngolo. Ngowe-2008, siye saqalisa Ukwakhiwa kwendlela entsha isangqa yesine. Noko ke, ngo-2011 wamiswa ngenxa imfuneko utyalo-mali enkulu. Siye kusonjululwa umba koqhubekeko ngokutsha. ubude MKAD angandiswa, kodwa isisombululo kwingxaki uya kuba indlela elula ngakumbi ekwiqondo eliphezulu.