Rozi kule namadlelo: yokutyala nokugcinwa, ukuphindaphinda

Ukubona iifoto inflorescences ezinkulu obutofotofo ityholo ogcwele yinkukuma, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba okufanayo kwi wabo ehlotyeni. Noko ke, akulula ukuba kukhule rozi kwi namadlelo. Ukutyala nenyameko kufuna isakhono ebalulekileyo, kodwa kwakhona isixa esikhulu ixesha kunye nomgudu. Ukuba abanayo, kungcono kakhulu ukuba isityalo ngaphantsi abangenazigqibo, nto leyo nakanjani ukuba abambe. Ngoko nangoko qaphela ukuba ixabiso rozi. Nditsho isihlahla esincinci liya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu, kodwa ke ngeke usinde ebusika.

khetha ibakala

Kakade ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintyatyambo emangalisayo ezinkulu, ezintle yimvula, kodwa khetha ukuze igadi yakho ayikhuthazwa. Oku kubangelwa yindlela nzima ukuze kukhule rozi kwi namadlelo. Ukutyala nenyameko ukuba yandiswa iimeko zemozulu, iyantlukwano ubushushu imini nobusuku, iqabaka kunye nokunqongophala ukufuma. abemi bethu nabo baye bafudukela eNgilani, waphawula ukuba kulinywa isityalo fastidious uba lokuzonwabisa nje. Yiloo nto sinikele ingqalelo kuphela kakhulu bomelele yaye ukumelana zendalo okungahambi esiXhoseni. umntu uyakwazi ukubala inani enkulu kweentlobo (malunga 600), malunga nje 18, zonke zikhula kwi kummandla awayesakuba yiSoviet Union kwaye yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Abaninzi zidweliswe njengoko ezisengozini.

Ukukhetha indawo

Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu, ndatyala rhododendron akunakwenzeka apho, akayi kuba kakuhle ngenxa yoko. Esi sityalo nto inzima kakhulu kwi ukufuma, ngoko ke kulungile ukuba uyibeke ecaleni ichibi egadini. Kodwa nceda kakumkani "wavuka ehlathini" akukho lula. Ukhetha indawo semi-umthunzi, akunyanzelekanga elangeni ngqo kunye iidrafti. Azamkelekanga, nezihlambo, apho kukho amanzi amileyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa rozi ezilinywa amadlelo. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ezi isityalo akulinikwanga kwakhona kuthetha ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi emhlabeni. Ukuba kwelanga ngqo kusekho amabakala aya ubunzima, ngoko emhlabeni nto inzima kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo. Kufuneka asidi ngokwaneleyo, okt ziqulathe nja-. Ukuba une zomhlaba oludongwe okanye isanti, kuya kufuneka ukuba basebenze kancinane. Ukuze ube rozi ezikhulayo okulungileyo kwi namadlelo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo kufuna ukusekwa wemigodi afanayo. Oko kukuthi, ezweni ukwenza umngxuma ebanzi curl kunye ufake kulo ngomxube oluquka Turf, iphepha emhlabeni kunye emlanjeni isanti. Uyakwazi kunokuba wenze ngumngundo leaf kwimbuphu yesarha. Kunqweneleka kakhulu ukudibanisa entsonkothileyo isichumiso, nesulfure, leyo acidifies umhlaba.

indiza

Lo mzuzu, ibaluleke kakhulu, ekufuneka kuyiwe imbopheleleko enkulu. Ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka athobele le ahlekisayo izityalo eyavela kakuhle kwaye zidubule rozi kwi namadlelo. Oku kusebenza ekunkcenkcesheleni kwindawo yokuqala. Phambi kokutyala i bhotile izityalo kufuneka ufakwe emanzini ukuze engorged ngokufanelekileyo ngamanzi. Isithombo zidinga amanzi amaninzi, yenze uluhlu phantsi emhlabeni akazange ashiye. Musa ukulibala ukuba ingcambu njengomqala kufuneka bangcwabe, phezu koko, ndikuvuse ngaphezu kwinqanaba yangaphambili. Khumbula ukuba esi sityalo ongabunyamezeliyo imbalela, ukuba awunako ukubonelela ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kubhetele ukuba aphathe ukulinywa bakhe.

Sicela jonga kancinane sihlolisise lo mba, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wakhula rhododendron ezintle. Care, ukunkcenkceshela yokuvundisa - konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngobuchule. Umzekelo, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kufuneka imihla, agalele ingcambu ye iilitha ezi-5 yamanzi. isityalo abadala zingaphila ngaphandle ukunkcenkceshela iintsuku ezimbini, kodwa kuthatha ubuncinane njengendlu kwisityalo ngasinye. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo yamanzi kufuneka wande, kusasa nangokuhlwa, ufutha izityalo ngokugqithiseleyo. Kukho enye into: amanzi kufuneka ibe asidi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ibhakethi lamanzi zafakwa 4.2 iigrem citric acid.

ukunakekela

Ingakumbi ngempumelelo ubukeka inkangala rhododendron. Ukutyala nonakekelo namadlelo ayahluka ukulima yayo emiyezweni of England okanye France, kodwa, enyanisweni, wena kudingeka nje ukuba asinde kunyaka wokuqala, yaye isityalo siya uqale ukususa nzulu nokukhula. Ingongoma ibalulekileyo kwinqanaba olwaneleyo ukufuma. Qiniseka ukuba ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngamanzi ethambileyo. kuhle kakhulu, ukuba ube nenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela mvula igadi, uya kuzuza izityalo zakho. Le umda kuphela - ukuze sizidibanise phakathi kwemini, isityalo basenokwenza atshiswe.

Namhlanje, rozi ezininzi utyelwe namadlelo. Ukutyala nokhathalelo emthonjeni ayikho into enkulu, kwaye umlimi ngokungakhathali ophumayo kwisityalo ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Kwaye emva kokuba izaziso ngelixa amagqabi abune, bafe emthini. Ngoko abachatshazelwa kukungabikho ukufuma okanye umoya kwinkqubo iingcambu. Kule thina ngakumbi ukugqiba: umhlaba kufuneka yakhululeka. Kwaye loo nto ngenyameko, kuba iingcambu zibekwe kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye lula. Ukuba nokhula ngeenxa ngetyholo, kufuneka ngenyameko ndaxhwitha, kodwa musa akayaphula.

top-nesiya

Njengazo zonke izityalo zokuhombisa nezidubula, kusabela kakhulu izichumiso kunye rozi. In namadlelo yokutyala nenyameko, kufuywe ukulima kwezi mila kubangelwa iimeko zemozulu, kodwa ikhule apha kunye neegadi amahle nomnqweno onamandla. Qala ukutyebisa kufuneka ibe ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuphucula ukukhula kunye nezidubula ngayo iindidi zezityalo. Kungcono ukukhetha okhethekileyo nezichumiso ulwelo, ixabiso engeyiyo mkhulu kangaka. Kukho iinkqubo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ezi zityalo. Feed kufuneka qho emva kweeveki ezimbini, beman izichumiso organic nezimbiwa. Yi ukuwa ukulungiselela isityalo ubusika nokuthintela ukukhula amahlumelo amatsha, kufuneka asuse ngokupheleleyo zezondlo nokuthintela kakhulu yamanzi. Ukuba kukho enemvula, yamanzi lususwe.

ukufakelwa

Kunokuba umba kakhulu yingxaki begadi ukuba utyale. Care, rozi yokuzala - yinto ubugcisa efuna ukufunda. Ukulima ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, njengoko kuthengiswa kwizikhongozeli etywiniweyo, kodwa ukufakelwa iya kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba kodwa nebe up yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ukuba uthenga izityalo esele zenziwe, uya kuphawula ukuba bamhlaba ufumile, kodwa ngaphandle sokubumba. Ukuba imbiza liyasuswa nzima, zama ukunciphisa kuyo, ukuze kungabikho monakalo com umhlaba. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba unayo kwisiza sele isityalo sibe sinye, ungasebenzisa amphakamisa eyenza yakho igadi.

buphindwe

Ixesha elininzi, ukhathalelo kunye nothando kufuna a rhododendron eyinzwana. Bokutyala, ukukhula, ukhathalelo kunye nokuzalana - konke oku kufuna ezinye umgudu, kodwa ke indlela entlahleni ezi ityholo mihle ezintle! Ukuze ube egadini yakho, izityalo ezitsha, ungasebenzisa iimbewu. Bona imila ngembiza encinane, 5 ukuya kwi-8 iiveki. Ukuba ngeli xesha isityalo zange ihlume, ngoko imbewu ephantsi-esemgangathweni. Emva kokuba imbewu zaba amaphetshana ezimbini zokuqala, kufuneka ifakwe kwizikhongozeli ngamnye.

Kuyinto ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa nasekwandiseni izithole. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba sizityala ekwindla. Ekugawuleni usike onke amagqabi emithi kwaye wenze cut elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Emva luzimisele ilungele kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni evulekileyo izityalo. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze rhododendron esinye, yazini ukuba ngoku unalo ithuba ukufumana izityalo eziliqela ngaphandle kokusokola. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokwahlula nje ityholo. Ukuba ukufakelwa ayenziwanga ezicwangcisiweyo, thatha nje moya encinane, yenza nje imbobo kwaye prikopalis Sondeza isityalo umzali. Xa ukubaleka uya kuninika iingcambu, oko kungenziwa ekufakwa.

ukuthenwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo rhododendron ayidingi rhoqo ukuthenwa, kakhulu. Mlimi rhoqo kususa nje iinkuni efile okanye yokudubula womile. Musa ukulibala ukwenza inkqubo yokugqibela. Njengoko isityalo esezansi kakhulu qho ngonyaka, inani inflorescences na lincitshiswe. Ukususa inflorescences yomile, unceda isityalo ukwenza nesithsaba sokuhomba. Ukongeza, le lokucheba kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba isityalo kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubukhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, ukucocwa yesebe yokuqala 2-3 cm ububanzi.

isifo

Amaninzi, izityalo bethu bayahlupheka ukusuka yokuba singakwazi ukubonelela nabo kunye neemeko zokuphila ezisemgangathweni. Akukho ngaphandle kunye rozi kwi namadlelo. Ukutyala nenyameko, izifo ezinxulumene nokuhluthwa iteknoloji yezolimo - oku esona sizathu rhoqo ukuba begadi angavumi ukukhula esi sityalo yobukumkani kwindawo yabo. Phakathi izinambuzane badla ukuhlasela iinkumba emyezweni wakhe imigca, namangolwane zesigcawu, mealybug, weevils kunye Jose isikali. Against zonke ezi zenzo izinambuzane ukusebenza kakuhle.

Kukho le mveliso, yaye esi sifo yingozi ngakumbi ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa ingqokelela yakho yonke. Le ukubuna semithambo kunye fitoftoroznaya ezibolileyo, ulisebenzisa engwevu amabala. Ukuze ukukhusela egadini kwezi yamashwa, basebenzise iziyobisi ezifana "yaseInta Ceza".

Le ubusika kulo mbutho

Kukho eziliqela ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ithwalwe ebusika, nkqu neemeko Western eSiberia. It rhododendron Dahurian kunye Smirnov, ndimkhathalela. Ukongezelela kubo, siphawula rhododendron luteum, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo katevbinsky, abade. Kwakhona ikhule ngempumelelo rhododendron tight, izigwili, University Helsinki. Ezi zityalo ningoyiki le kubanda, kodwa kufuneka Usenokukhusela njengoko umoya obandayo kabi nabo. Ekwindla izityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi kakuhle, ngoko ke zigqunywe amasebe nespruce okanye ngesicamba, kwakunye njengelakha ukhuselo umoya, umzekelo, ibotshelelwe kunye iindiza ukufuya film. Ngoko bush yakho perezimuet cwaka, kwaye entwasahlobo uya eninzi yokuvela ecacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i ariya eqaqambileyo, ilanga, kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba pritenit, kuphela ngoko kweentyatyambo iya kuba sisityebi.