Impahla roll nophahla: iintlobo kunye nokwakheka

izinto roll nophahla - ndlela ithandwayo eyigqibile uphahla nayiphi na indlu ilizwe. Imarike yanamhlanje inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto, nganye okulungileyo ngendlela yaso. Yintoni ukuba ukhetha noko ukujonga xa ukhetha?

isigaba esikhulu

Zonke izinto zokwakha liqengqiwe, yahlulwe ngokwezi uhlobo iziseko for the main okanye zingenasihlahla. Ngokutsho uhlobo yeekhomponenti ubume ukutyabeka ukuba bituminous, polymeric okanye ngetha-Polymer. Njengoko esisiseko ukwenza yekhadibhodi, asbestos, iipholima, fiberglass okanye indibanisela izinto, kwaye umaleko zokhuseleko na isohlwayo, umxhesho ontlakantlaka okanye fiberglass isakhiwo. Zonke ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zokwakha ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Cinga ngeempawu uhlobo ngalunye iinkcukacha.

Itha: ngokwezimali kwaye kulula

Zonke izinto zokwakha le hlobo kwenza kube lula ukuxhobisa uphahla ethambileyo. Ihlebo yokuthandwa kwayo - kuqoqosho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokudla elifutshane (iminyaka emithandathu), umbandela esisetyenziselwa izakhiwo okwethutyana kunye namaziko non-zokuhlala. Ngeempawu izinto zokuxhoma ngokusekelwe itha ezinjalo ukuba abakwazi ukumelana iziphumo emoyeni ngokohlobo utshintsho kwelanga kunye neqondo lobushushu.

Types of izinto bituminous

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi material bituminous kuyinto material ezifulelwe. Lisetyenziswa kwi sakhiwo ipoma yaye ngamnye, azakubalulwa imali encinane. Ubomi enkonzweni kwiminyaka esixhenxe, kodwa lisetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi ngamnye. izinto nophahla - liqengqwa nophahla itha eziphathekayo, nto leyo nophahla waziva buzane ngetha. Indawo yayo ephezulu uba enamaxolo okanye umgangatho posypnoy erhabaxa, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwayo. Inxalenye esezantsi uthuli-ezifana okanye isohlwayo-olungisiweyo. uphahla bale mihla zokuxhoma okanye baxhaswa. Ufakelo kubandakanya ekwakheni mastics eshushu okanye ebandayo okanye ukusetyenziswa iinzipho Tolev.

Asphalt - ngomnye umbandela ukuba wadala evela ezifulelwe kunye buzane ngetha. Izinto angamarhoqorhoqo, ngaphantsi strong kuthelekiswa izinto nophahla, ngoko ke isoloko isetyenziswa lunenwebu.

Lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela izinto zokwakha

uphahla sibazise - isisombululo enkulu lwakho ukuhombisa uphahla izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo kummandla yokwakha mveliso kunye yoluntu. izinto ezinjalo ezifanelekileyo ukuze amanzi abe uphahla kunye nesiseko, imigangatho kunye amaceba. Sibazise izinto nophahla roll luphawulwa lula yofakelo, ngoko imini nje omnye ungenza umsebenzi omninzi. msebenzi wayo kukuba njengoko isiseko isetyenziswa fiberglass rot-ukumelana okanye fiberglass, leyo ukwandisa amandla.

Lwebhitumene esetyenziswa eyiyo yebug Iipholima leyo ukwandisa ukuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo, kunye namandla kakhulu. Sibazise izinto roll nophahla na okubuyela kwimo ephezulu, bhetyebhetye kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nokumelana eliphezulu nobushushu. Indima ebalulekileyo izinto ezifakwa lidlala isakhiwo topsheet, umsebenzi wakhe - ukukhusela uphahla. Uphahla nesigqubuthelo kufuneka zikhuselwe ubushushu, imitha yelanga, imvula. Ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinjalo izicelo enamathela nedama.

Sibazise zingangenwa roll nophahla kaninzi kuye posypku amaqhezu ezahlukeneyo - i welding okanye isohlwayo, uthuli-like okanye eso. Njengoko izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo abangelwe, isileyiti, isanti, chips yodongwe. Xa ukhetha kufuneka bakhokelwe zezi zinto ezininzi:

1. Ukuntsonkotha Isakhiwo eliseluphahleni isiqabu, yaye engile kwayo tyekelo.
2. iimeko Ubushushu kule ngingqi.
3. Isixa ye kwezulu ukuba uwa isilinganiso ngonyaka.
4. umthwalo kunokwenzeka, nto leyo enokukhokelela deformation.

izinto Bituminous ukuba zingangenwa

Inani izinto nophahla isebenza kuphela ukuba nesigqubuthelo isakhiwo, kodwa ukuba zingangenwa wayo umgangatho. Phakathi kwabo - metalloizol. Le nto iye isakhiwo umaleko ezintathu-: itha - a ngefoyile ye - ngetha. Le uphahla durable obonisa iimpawu ezigqwesileyo yokusebenza, ukuba amandla aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.

Hayi kancane izinto ngebhitumene roll nophahla ukuba zingangenwa ebizwa usambathisa. Idityaniswa ekwenziweni amavili, yezimbiwa lokutywina, magciwane kunye additive polymeric. Loo sisincoko isebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuba impahla iya kubonisa i ukuxhathisa ubushushu ukwanda. Ifanele ukuba uphahla isicaba kunye seqela. Ngenxa yokuba asbotsellyulozy wadala ebengezelayo, umahluko oluphambili - kubola-landa. Yaziwa ngokubanzi asetyenziswe amanzi angaphantsi kunye neendawo ukuba abalufumani umoya.

Ngenxa yoko, walifulela asphalt mqengqeleki kunye ejongene izinto - uluhlu olubanzi Ipeyinti, ezo ziqhutywa ngokohlobo lwemizobo kwaye isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ihlebo yokuthandwa kwayo - ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, kwakunye nokwanda ukuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo.

izinto itha-Polymer

Ukuba uphahla ukutyabeka weldable uncamathisele ngohlobo maleko esezantsi licandelo Umatshini, iya kubonisa iipropati zingangenwa elungileyo. Sibazise zingangenwa roll nophahla kudla esinecandelo Umatshini ngokohlobo nophahla asphalt kunye fillers ngohlobo kwezithako Polymer ezichaphazela ukunyuka ebomini kweenkonzo kunye nokusebenza iimpawu.

itha igcwala kukhokelela ekwandeni nokumelana nobushushu kunye nokumelana abandayo nokwaleka nokuncitshiswa. Ukuze siphephe izenzakalo ezinjalo, adityaniswe ezinepolypropylene atactic (APP) okanye elastomers styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS). Ngale ndlela, roll eziphathekayo nophahla ngetha-Polymer. Kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa ke umsebenzi oncomekayo nodibaniso ukuthembeka eliphezulu kwaye ihlala uya isibheno abanini kwezindlu lizwe.

Ingakumbi izinto itha-Polymer ukuba uphahla

izinto zokwakha-component ezimbini ngokohlobo kwimiqulu kutsha nje ibango eliphezulu. Ziqulethe ngebhitumene Polymer, imali leyo malunga elinambini ekhulwini. Sisiseko olu hlobo zokwaleka zezona ipholiyesta, fiberglass, thermoplastic okanye zerabha mixture. Loo izinto nophahla web iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka:

1. ductility High.
2. Ukumelana ngokuhlaziya.
3. Ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo.
4. amandla High.
5. lobushushu brittleness Ukuncipha.
6. lobushushu ukuthamba Ukwandiswa.

Ukusetyenziswa Uhlobo yebhitumene-Polymer kusalekwa kuluncedo xa ukwakhiwa tyaba okanye yophahla bamisa kunye ethambekeni ubuninzi kwi degrees ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Kungenjalo, ukutyabeka nga alo. izinto Roll uphahla esibekwa top ngokusekelwe ngebhitumene neepholimazi ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezininzi.

"Monofleks"

Le izinto multi-umaleko kuqulethe umboniso ipholiyesta, polymerized kwebhitumene bajula Ipeyinti imvuthuluka yodongwe. Ngenxa ongeziweyo elungisiweyo unako ukuphucula intsebenzo. Le nto iye eziliqela iintlobo, ethandwa kakhulu ezo ukutyabeka Copprflex kunye umphandle wayo egalelwe Aluflex sobhedu umaleko engaphandle aluminium. Ezi Ipeyinti luphawulwa ukumelana nobushushu eliphezulu elide.

"Izoplast"

Roll nophahla eziphathekayo "Isoplast" siquka yebhitumene polymerised kunye neziseko ngohlobo ipholiyesta okanye iglasi nefayibha. Ifike iintlobo ezimbini - zokuxhoma kunye underlayment. Umaleko ongaphezulu uba kwicala yomgrayo posypku ngaphambili kunye umboniso polyethylene kwelinye icala, kunye umaleko ephantsi - umboniso polyethylene, nto leyo wambu macala omabini olungisiweyo olungisiweyo amaqhekeza. Ezo zinto negalelo kwisixhobo, oko uzuza bhetyebhetye, ukumelana Ukugoba Kucinywe ng. Polymer film coating kwenzelwa ukukhusela ezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yayo.

Ezinye itha-Polymer izinto

Naziphi na izinto nophahla liqengqiwe, ngokusekelwe itha kunye Polymer zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

1. Icandelo High Umatshini esemgangathweni isiqinisekiso salo ukuthembeka ngalo naluphi na utshintsho obushushu.
2. luthambe High ukuphucula ukusebenza ngomhla bungqingqwa kubushushu eliphantsi.
3. Ukutyabeka iye adhesion elungileyo ukuze olungisiweyo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ethandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa ukuze kuchazwe kuluhlu nophahla othi "Technoelast". Bona eveliswe isicelo isiseko amabini ka ipholiyesta okanye fiberglass itha-Polymer yokubopha. Ngoko, ke, iqulathe yebhitumene, SBS isilungisi nezimbiwa lokufaka ngohlobo talc okanye dolomite. A umaleko yokhuselo idaliwe ngokusekelwe kula maqhezu ezahlukeneyo kwaye wokusasaza film Polymer. Ukutyabeka lusengelwa asetyenziswe ekwakheni inwebu kophahla kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ezisebenza phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko zemozulu.

izinto roll ezifulelwe Polymeric

Round izinto nophahla polymeric nto nentlaka petroleum isekelwe okanye zerabha wadala. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo Ipeyinti ukuya kwisizukulwana esitsha yaye ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka phezulu. ubomi awo kominyaka imashumi mabini ezelwe, kwenyusa, kwaye kukugubungela uphahla nayiphi imilo - tyaba, luthi, tyaba kwaye nkqu stingrays ngeenxa zonke. Ngokubekwa lwenziwa yi isijungqu esiqhubekayo okanye kuncanyatheliswe esekelwe ngcina yemastic, kwaye ludlala ibalulekile isiseko ukulungiselela indima. Ezinye izinto zihlonyelwe prigruzami okanye zoomatshini.

Polymer ndizayo

Kuyinto izinto nophahla esongwayo mihla, apho liya asetyenziswe ukulungiswa kunye umhombiso eluphahleni. yokuthandwa kwayo, kungenxa nje kuphela uthembeke kakhulu, kodwa kukho uluhlu olubanzi imibala, ukumelana kugqithise lobushushu elide, nto leyo efikelela iminyaka emashumi mane. Le izinto ezintsha i uphahla umaleko ube mnye apho yenziwa PVC bhetyebhetye welding, nomoya oshushu. Oku kwahluke ezifulelwe:

• ukumelana yelanga;
• okukwazi ukuya iimeko zemozulu kakhulu esibi;
• ukumelana ezininzi iintsholongwane, amachiza afana ungalwi;
• ukumelana ibole kwaye ukubola;
• amathuba yokudala ukutyabeka ukususela uphefumlayo.

Konke oku eyenza le nkcazelo nophahla isongwayo (GOST efakwe kwi uxwebhu technical) kwelinye icala.

Types of ingaphandle Polymer

PVC inwebu esekelwe ixhaphake kakhulu eRashiya. Yakhiwa PVC, plasticizers ezidityaniswe nto. injongo yabo kukuba kukwandisa ukumelana iqabaka ukuze udlulise luthambe. abalwazi Special isiseko unika ukuthembeka nokuqina kwayo, yaye zombini iindawo amalungu afunyenwe olomeleleyo zokungenisa.

Imifinya ezisekelwe polyolefins thermoplastic ziphatheka ezintsha, ngawaphi amacandelo ezidityaniswe ukuphucula intsebenzo umlilo kunye neepropati komhlaba. imifinya olunjalo luphawulwa indibanisela ezilungileyo PVC sokuhlanganisa. Ngoko ke, zihambelana ngcono kunye ngetha. Kwaye oku, ke, ichaphazela ngamandla nangakumbi umbandela.

Imifinya EPDM babe okubuyela kwimo ephezulu kunye nokukwazi esisebenza elide kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Ukuba zikhona na ngakumbi kwaye unreinforced, kufuneka ukwandisa amandla ukuqina umbandela. Ngenxa yoko, naluphi na uhlobo luphawulwa luthambe namandla. Amacandelo yakhiwa iindawo ezongezelelweyo, ngazo ukuba kutywinwe izahlulo ezintsonkothileyo - yokuncamathelisa, izinto zokubopha.

izinto zokwakha eklasini

Kuxhomekeka UKOMELELA zonke yebhitumene zokwakha izinto ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

• Premium (ubomi inkonzo - iminyaka 25-30 ubudala);
• ishishini (ubomi inkonzo - iminyaka 15-25 ubudala);
• Umgangatho (inkonzo ubomi - iminyaka 10-15 ubudala);
• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali (besaphila - iminyaka eli-10);
• subekonom (ubomi inkonzo elingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu)

oluthi "Technoelast" kunganxulunyaniswa izixhobo esiqendu. Iimpawu ezi Ipeyinti - Ukubanako ukwenza nophahla komoya, nto leyo iya kunikwa ukusuka ukufuma, leyo uyakwazi ukunciphisa phakade eliseluphahleni. Ngoncedo olu hlobo lwezinto yinto enokwenzeka nika nophahla sekhombuya olunye-, zokusombulula ingxaki ukudumba nokwenza ufakelo ngokwalo lula kwaye lula ngakumbi. Kuba lilungiselelo maleko esezantsi nophahla ingasetyenziswa "Fix Technoelast", nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukunyusa uphahla ngokwesiseko ityali. Uphahla iyamelana deformation yaye ziyakwazi withstanding imithwalo enzima. iimpawu zokusebenza ukutyabeka yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba ingasetyenziswa kwimimandla kunye naziphi na iimeko zemozulu.

Phakathi iklasi izinto zoshishino kukho ezimbini - "Uniflex" yaye "Ecoflex". kuhle imvelaphi enikezela ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ukufuma, ukukhuthaza phakade eso sakhiwo. Ke nezinye izinto ezi laphu manzi eqinisekisa ukuba umoya eliseluphahleni. "Ecoflex" - isicombululo ogqibeleleyo ukuba zingangenwa uphahla kunye nezakhiwo komhlaba. Le izinto roll nophahla efanelekileyo isicelo kwimimandla neemeko eliphezulu lobushushu. Ngenxa umgangatho nokuthembeka iza kukhusela uphahla ixesha elide.

"Bipol" zifunwa phakathi iklasi umgangatho izinto. It has a eqinileyo rot-base nto ke igqunyiweyo macala omabini ngebhitumene-Polymer Umatshini grade. Ngenxa yale nto ke kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo uphahla kunye ethambekeni encinane, uyitywine iziseko zezakhiwo nezakhiwo.

Kuba Iintlobo eyonga ziquka "Linokrom K", apho ii-maleko phezulu ndizayo kophahla. Ingasetyenziswa njenge material umqobo umphunga kule nwebu esezantsi le nkqubo. umaleko zokukhusela wenziwe ngeplastiki umboniso ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo okanye olungisiweyo.

"Bikrost" - izinto ezithandwayo, apho amanzi le ngelaphu kunye isiseko esiluqilima esekelwe yebhitumene. Isetyenziswa wayemenza umaleko asezantsi khazi lophahla. Umaleko yokhuselo inikwa ngumntu umboniso entle-olungisiweyo okanye olungisiweyo. Le nkcazelo ibiza nophahla roll - is glassine. It uphahla waziva, apho buzane ngakumbi ngetha neoli. Ngenxa yale nto ungalungiseka kwaye zokubaxhobisa lokudla kophahla ubuninzi kwiminyaka emihlanu.

iziphumo

Njengoko ubona, abenzi zanamhlanje zinika uluhlu olubanzi zokuxhoma liqengqiwe, izinto. Ngamnye kubo iimpawu zayo zobugcisa neendlela zokusebenza, ngamnye eyenzelwe uyilo ethile yophahla. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubume, iimpawu isicelo kunye neemeko zemozulu endaweni yabo. Konke oku kunye iya kuvumela ukuba bakhethe eyona ilungelene iimeko ezithile izinto zokwakha.