Lusindiso Union - Imvelaphi kunye nembali kwemfundo

Lo mbutho lokuqala efihlakeleyo Decembrists elizayo waba Union of Usindiso, ezaziqhutyelwe ekuqaleni kuDisemba 1816. Abahlali ke ekuqaleni ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo - "Society of oonyana oyinyaniso onyanisekileyo ezweni labo."

Yintoni eyabangela ukuba indalo le ntlangano mfihlelo? Emva kokuba ukubuya amajoni Russian nolo phesheya, amagosa amaninzi Guards ukuqonda ukuba siphile ngcono, njengoko badibana kunye nenkqubo yaseYurophu yezopolitiko, kunye yokuphila kunye neqondo ubomi babo. Oku umfutho ku tiva ukusekwa kweManyano usindiso. Yayingubani nguyise? Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, eli phulo eyenziwe amagosa Guards, omnye wabo A.N.Muravev, Prince Trubetskoi uthathe Mouravievs. Baba amalungu Ngcwele kunye Semyonov efama. Ukongeza kwezi bantu, umbutho ofihlakeleyo Union of Lusindiso inxaxheba Pavel Pestel, Nikita Muravev, uMajor kunye Colonel Lunin F.Glinka. Umgaqo Okokuqala yoluntu wababala abantu abamalunga nama-30. Chelny Umbutho Sizibekele ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• ukusekwa ukuze siseko;
• ukuphelisa le lobuzwilakhe;
• ukupheliswa serfdom.

Noko ke, izicwangciso zazo abazange kunokwenzeka, njengoko kungekho manyathelo kunye nendalo ayo ichazwe ngokucacileyo: ethile regicide ecetywayo, abanye - ngexesha ibekwa yokumkani omtsha ukuba basondeze iimeko zabo. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho ngokufihlakeleyo ebizwa ngokuba yiUnion of Lusindiso lalingekafiki ilungele amanyathelo.

Ngenxa woMbutho wokuqala Decembrists kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngowe-1818, idala elitsha umbutho ofihlakeleyo Union of ntle. Le umphakathi maxa wambi ezinkulu ngaphezu kweyokuqala, kwaye iqeshe abantu abamalunga nama-200. Wadlala indima enkulu kwimbali Russian olwela inguqu epheleleyo usindiso Union kunye Union of ntle. Lo mbutho yesibini ofihlakeleyo Decembrists ayesele waba imithetho yayo nenkqubo. Yintoni wagxeka amalungu ayo? Okokuqala, inkqubo yedwa of Russia; Okwesibini, umnini ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, idyokhwe mhlaba kunye lenkohlakalo; Okwesithathu, ukuba wagxeka abasemagunyeni kubomi nzima kwabantu. Akumangalisi ke, ukuvakalisa ze yabo imibono bacinga ukuba basebenzisa imibongo le Pushkin oselula.

Union Welfare wenze umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngowe-1820, kwakukho abathile izixholoxholo phakathi kwamasoldati, ngokuthobela umbuso. Amalungu Guards regiments - ezizezi Semenovski, Abavuma ukuva, kwaye ngaphandle kwemvume weza predkazarmennuyu ndawo. uchulumanco Loo kwaqhambuka umkhosi komlawuli okokuqala, ke ngoko, i-nxaxheba kolu hlobo ukuvukela bavukeli Babesoblwaya ngokuqatha.

Noko ke, ukusebenza amajoni wakwenza kwacaca * kuKhesare ukuba ukunganeliseki emkhosini ekhulayo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka utshintsho. Kulo nyaka, umbutho ugqiba ukuba anilwele urhulumente republic eRashiya. Ziye zatshintsha inkqubo kunye namaqhinga. Ezi Olutshintsho ekudalweni Northern kunye nemibutho Southern.

Union of Salvation uluntu yokuqala ofihlakeleyo Decembrists. Libutho laba sisiqalo ixesha revolution yeengcungcu. Ukuba amalungu Union of Usindiso kamva baba ngamalungu kwimvukelo e Yeengwevu Square eSt Petersburg.