Ulwazi revolution - kukuba kule nkqubo, yintoni indima yalo?

Kule mihla, kakhulu eqhelekileyo ukuva iingxoxo malunga uluntu ulwazi kunye ebizwa njalo-revolution ulwazi. Inzala kulo mba ngenxa iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ezenzekayo phantse yonke imihla ubomi ngomntu wonke kunye noluntu kwihlabathi xa lulonke.

Yintoni revolution ulwazi?

Kwinkqubo yophuhliso lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu iye inani wotshintsho lolwazi, ngenxa apho kwakukho utshintsho ubunjani ukuba ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu eluntwini. Ngengqiqo ezininzi jikelele revolution ulwazi - yimpucuko ebalulekileyo kwezentlalo ngenxa iinguqu ezinkulu endle yokuqokelela nokuhoywa ulwazi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulwazi Uxhokonxwa utshintsho kwaye kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwentlalo. Wonke umntu nelokukhula lakhe lijongene into entsha nangaziwayo kuye ngaphambili. Oku kuphakamisa ingqiqo ukungaqiniseki kunye noloyiko. Umnqweno balahle loo mvakalelo ukuzityhala ukuba amanyathelo ukufumana ulwazi olutsha.

Isixa lwazi rhoqo liyenyuka ngaxa lithile wayeka ukuzalisekisa bandwidth of amajelo onxibelelwano, obuquka i-revolution ulwazi. Ngenxa yoko, i-revolution ulwazi - yinto uvale qualitative ngokunxulumene kwiindlela lweenkcukacha. Ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhaphaka namhlanje yafumana isigqibo AI Rakitovo. Ngokutsho nzulu, i-revolution ulwazi - kukwandisa umthamo kunye nokutshintsha izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuqokelela, ukwenziwa, ukugcina kunye ekudluliseleni ulwazi olukhoyo kuluntu.

uphawu jikelele ye revolution ulwazi lokuqala

Le revolution ulwazi lokuqala baqalisa ngaxeshanye imbonakalo endalo intetho uliciko womntu, oko kukuthi ulwimi. Ukuvela intetho - yinto yimfuneko ngenxa uhlobo adibeneyo lombutho ubomi kunye nengqesho joint, uphuhliso kunye kwankqu ubukho apho akunakwenzeka ngaphandle utshintshiselwano olwaneleyo ngolwazi phakathi kwabantu. Ulwimi kunempembelelo enkulu iingqondo zabantu kunye ukuqonda kwabo ilizwe. Ngcembe waqokelela ulwazi wegqitha kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ngenxa yamabali amaninzi, amabali kunye iintsomi. "Ulwazi Ukuphila" baba uphawu eluntwini kwakudala. zenethiwekhi zabo, nabagcini kunye abasasazi baba iishaman, namadoda amakhulu nababingeleli, emva kwakhe kokufa siphelelwa ulwazi, kwaye lwabo kwakhona ukubunjwa maxa wambi wathabatha kwenkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye.

Le revolution ulwazi lokuqala zoke zenzeke yaye yaphela kunye namaxesha. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwindawo ethile saqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezinye izixhobo ukuba sigcine ulwazi ngexesha kunye nendawo. Ngokufanayo, indlela baba ngakumbi ukubhalwa data.

Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo revolution ulwazi yesibini

Le revolution ulwazi yesibini baqalisa malunga 5000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa eYiputa eMesopotamiya, uze emva koko e-China kunye Central America wayelapho ukubhala. Ekuqaleni, abantu baye bafunda ukuba ukulungisa ulwazi lwabo ngohlobo imizobo. "Eyayimela" ayebizwa igrafu yemifanekiso. Igrafu yemifanekiso (imizobo) zafakwa kwi ezindongeni emiqolombeni okanye kumphezulu zeengxondorha kwaye ichaza mzuzu Lokuzingela, izigcawu imfazwe, iileta uthando, njalo njalo. D. Ngenxa umbhalo pictographic ayifuni ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nobunini ngolwimi oluthile, ukuba kube lula ukuyiqonda wonke umntu wasinda unanamhla.

Ngenxa ukuvela ithi uye savela nokubhala. Ulawulo ilizwe nanto ngaphandle amaxwebhu ngocwangco esibhaliweyo, apho kuyimfuneko ukuze kufumaneke umyalelo ngaphakathi karhulumente kwakunye ekuphelisweni kwezopolitiko, urhwebo kunye nezinye iintlobo izivumelwano kunye nabamelwane balo. Kuba abanjalo isenzo entle esimbaxa eyayimela ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo icon yaqala ukubuyisela imiqondiso eqhelekileyo kunye nemizobo, imizobo wanyamalala, kunye ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Inani labantu abafundileyo liye lakhula, ingakumbi emva kokuba kusungulwe yokubhala kunye ukubonakala incwadi yokuqala. Ibhalwe ulwazi yokuphepha olukhawulezisiweyo kakhulu inkqubo yamava kunye nophuhliso loluntu ekuhlaleni kunye karhulumente nokwabelana.

Ixabiso le revolution ulwazi wesithathu

Le revolution ulwazi wesithathu libhekisela Renaissance. izazinzulu ezininzi link emva kokusungulwa kwalo umatshini wokushicilela. Inkangeleko yalo bohlaziyo njengengeniso waseJamani Ioganna Guttenberga. Ukuveliswa yoshicilelo wenze uhlengahlengiso ebalulekileyo kubomi yentlalo-kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, lwembali yenkcubeko yabemi. Luphawu wavula ushicilelo bookselling arhente, amaphepha eziprintiweyo, amanqaku, iijenali, iincwadi, iimephu, amaziko ezisekelwe, eyandifundisa kuphela emfundisweni kodwa ezifana izifundo wempangelo kwimathematika, nomthetho, amayeza, intanda njalo njalo. D. I-Industrial Revolution, kwenzeka kwinkulungwane XVIII, bekuya kuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba revolution yakhe inkcazelo.

Ulwazi wesine revolution

Iqale kwinkulungwane XIX, ngethuba fyabo kunye neendlela ngokwesiseko ezintsha ngokubanzi yonxibelelwano data, ezifana ngomnxeba, unomathotholo, ukufota, umabonwakude, ukurekhoda ephilileyo. Ezi ezintsha ziye zanika abaninzi abantu kumgama amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka enye kwenye, ukuba babelane imiyalezo ilizwi ngesantya esiphezulu. A nqanaba entsha yophuhliso yoluntu, ngathi yimbonakalo ezintsha zobugcisa usoloko ezinxulumene nokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokunyuka nemigangatho zokuphila kunye nenkcubeko.

Elesihlanu revolution ulwazi

izazinzulu ezininzi ingqalelo amanqanaba yesine neyesihlanu bengengabo ngabanye, kodwa ngokudibeneyo. Bakholelwa ukuba ezilandelayo ye revolution ulwazi kuyaqhubeka namhlanje. Impumelelo ye elidlulileyo, azizange zatshatyalaliswa nje kuphela, kodwa qhubeka uphuhliso lwabo, ukutshintsha yaye kubandakanywe ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ukuqala evela-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX abantu bawo mkhuba waqala ukusebenzisa iteknoloji computer yedijithali. Ukuprosesa ulwazi revolution uba wonke ngokwenene, echaphazela umntu ngamnye kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe xa lulonke. intshayelelo ngokubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa computer kuye kwavusa esitsholo ulwazi lokwenene. Ulwazi revolution - linyathelo kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, ezintle kunye ngempumelelo.

periodization ezichaseneyo revolution ulwazi

Kukho nezinye iindlela periodization ye revolution ulwazi. Ingcinga kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngamalungu Toffler kunye noDavide Bell. Ngokutsho lokuqala kubo, kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa amaza ezintathu zingahlukaniswa uluntu: i kwezolimo, kwimizi-mveliso, yaye ulwazi olusekelwe kulwazi. D. Bell Ikwachaza ezintathu kunokuba ezintlanu. Ngokutsho nzulu, i-revolution ulwazi yokuqala ngo-200 eyadlulayo, wasungula injini umphunga, okwesibini - kwiminyaka emalunga ne-100 eyadlulayo, xa impumelelo mihle zabhalwa endle lwamandla kunye chemistry, nowesithathu libhekisela langoku. Uthi namhlanje abantu kwenzeka revolution zeteknoloji, leyo ziyathandwa ulwazi kwindawo ekhethekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ixabiso le revolution ulwazi

Ngemihla yethu iyaqhubeka isombuluka, kunye nokuphucula inkqubo informatization yoluntu. Modern revolution ulwazi negalelo elikhulu ubomi oluntu, ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu, indlela abacinga ngayo nenkcubeko. Musa adele ukuphuhlisa ulwazi lwehlabathi kunye nonxibelelwano nothungelwano cross-umda, leyo ukuquka onke amazwekazi zehlabathi, angene endlwini phantse wonke umntu. Ngenxa revolution ulwazi, ukuze bazi abantu, ngoku kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlanganise yonke i-software ne-hardware kwezibonelelo lwehlabathi ibe single isithuba ulwazi, apho asebenze amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwaye nomzimba, kwakunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente wengingqi kunye central.