Apho yagqiba Peter 1? necropolis ubukhosi

Phakathi-Meyi 1703, i-Russian Tsar Petr1 kwi ogudle le Neva kwi Hare Island wabeka inqaba, waza wasithiya ngokuba St. Petersburg, egameni saint layo umxhasi. Olu hlobo, kunye nezinye izakhiwo wabeka ibandla ngomthi, nto leyo kuthethwa ngayo imbeko engcwele zabapostile uPetros noPawulos. Emva koloyiso Poltava ngo-1709 eSt Petersburg yakhiwa phezulu izakhiwo yeyokukhulisa, ngenxa yokuba ngoku likomkhulu karhulumente Russian.

necropolis ubukhosi

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral - an lesikhumbuzo obalaseleyo bobugcisa ngenkulungwane XVIII, nto yaziwa ngokubanzi, kodwa ebengezelayo spire segolide yenye iisimboli mzi. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle into yokuba yecawa yindawo yokungcwaba Russian Imperial House, indawo yokungcwaba Peter I and Catherine mna, nabo bonke abathetheli isithsaba ubukhosi ilandelayo.

Kodwa ababephila waqonda njengesipho crypt Cathedral zeNdlu Romanov, kuphela ezo namasiko, zanikezelwa kwezi ziganeko ebuhlungu, ubhaptizo nemitshato zange agcinwe khona. emikhosini Registration sisijwili yi labazobi zibhetele amagcisa of St Petersburg. Ngelishwa, abeze emngcwabeni nako ukubona kuphela iziganeko ababephila, emva kokuba yonke ifanitshala zezikhali netempile wathabatha ubume yayo yesiqhelo.

Ngokwemveli, kwindawo yecawa wokungcwaba akuxhomekekanga kuphela yabaqholiweyo imizimba kwi iibhokisi hermetically etywiniweyo, kodwa saa ngenxa iimpahla izibilini. Ngosuku olwandulela umcimbi ezisemthethweni, zabekwa ezantsi engcwabeni. Kule nkqubo, kwakukho, njengoko umthetho, kuphela kumalungu "iKomishoni buhlungu", benza nokucwangciswa yomngcwabo, kwaye nabefundisi.

Ukusuka kwimbali Cathedral

Ngowe-1712, umhla umzi wokuzalwa Peter 1 phambi abaninzi aphezulu owabeka ilitye lokuqala Cathedral kwi kwisiza webandla ngamaplanga. Ngowe-1733 itempile yamiselwa, oko yenzelwe kwi isimbo ezimbejembeje yenye ezikhumbuzo zobungangamela bokwakha. Le Cathedral ukuba lomzobo wesakhiwo, akhiwe ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma phezu kwinxalenye esempuma igubu liphuma ukuba ke uThixo amajukujuku, yaye ecaleni lasentshonalanga kumi nenqaba intsimbi kunye spire yayo ihonjiswe kwi neemitha 122,5, leyo umhla na isakhiwo mde eSt Petersburg. Ukususela ngo-1858 itempile kuthiwa "UPetros noPawulos". Kwifoto yesibini uyakwazi ukubona embindini yecawa, apho, akrwiqilizwe Peter 1.

Phantsi kwesikhokelo ukumkani yecawa yakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Domenico Trezzini - injineli Swiss - ngokomakhi wamiselwa, wanikwa siziinkosi kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka 8 ngaphandle kwesakhiwo isonto sagqitywa. Ukusuka Holland kwathunyelwa iwotshi kunye chimes, ukuba ndizuze phezu imali eninzi - 45,000 engange. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, siye sifakele spire ihonjiswe. Le iconostasis, elo bayibeka emagxeni Petr1 Zarudny wezakhiwo, zavelisa emi-4. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ngokutsho imizobo artists babesebenza ivanov kunye neenqwelo.

UMlawuli uPeter Omkhulu wangcwatyelwa phi?

Kungenzeka, ekuqalekeni ulwakhiwo kukumkani, elandela umzekelo uConstantine - umlawuli lokuqala lamaKristu - wayefuna yokuguqula Cathedral engcwabeni wobukhosi bakhe. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa Cathedral ookumkani wangcwatywa-zingelosi Cathedral kwi yesicelo (Boris Godunov luhlala Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra).

Kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini, uPetros noPawulos Cathedral, ukungcwaba Peter 1, Yeyona indawo yokungcwaba phantse yonke uMlawuli Alexander III kunye nezalamane usapho, kuphela uPetros II noYohane VI njengengcwaba kwenye indawo. I ngqa ngo-1708, nkqu ibandla yamaplanga, kwakhe ukuphumla kule minyaka enye enesiqingatha ixhego, Catherine, intombi ka-Peter 1.

Graves udumo. Peter I kunye nenzala yakhe

kunye nezinye namangcwaba bathwalwa ngaphandle phambi kokugqitywa yecawa. Ehlotyeni, ngowe-1715, weza apha iintsalela intombi ka-Peter 1 - Natalia noMargarita. Winter - Queen Marfy Matveevny (Apraksina), nto leyo ke iqabane kakumkani Fedor Alekseevicha. Ngowe-1717, unyana wakhe uPetros wangcwatywa 1 - uPawulos, kunyaka olandelayo wayibeka waphumla umphefumlo unyana omdala Peter 1 - Alexei Petrovich nomfazi wakhe wokuqala Lopukhina, owabulawa ngokwemiyalelo kayise imisebenzi anti-karhulumente. kweminyaka 5 kamva, ngowe-1723 kwakukho wangcwatyelwa uMariya A. - udade ngehlazo uPetros akuMazwe 1. Tsarevich Alexei nokumkanikazi Marfy Matveevny phantsi intsimbi inyango kwigumbi yaseSt Catherine. Grave, apho wangcwatyelwa Petros 1, photo ngezantsi.

Kulapha ke, yecawa engagqitywanga, Matshi 8, 1725 wafaka umzimba ukufa ngonaphakade (January 28) loMlawuli uPeter Omkhulu. Ngokutsho iprojekthi D.Trizini kwakhiwa ibandla yexeshana somthi ngaphakathi yecawa, waza waya ecaweni entofontofo wabhubha Petra Velikogo kunye nentombi yakhe Natalia, ngubani wafa Matshi 4.

A ibhokisi etywiniweyo, apho, akrwiqilizwe Petros 1, iye yafakwa kwi esungulayo igolide ngelaphu catafalque, phantsi isigubungelo. Ngehlobo lowe-1727 ukuya ifanayo ibhokisi kunye nomfazi wakhe ufile, uKumkanikazi uCatherine 1.

Uthuthu - umhlaba

UKumkanikazi Anna Ioanovna ngoMeyi 1731 yayalela esi sibini ukuba bazise luthuthu emhlabeni. Yokungcwaba wathatha indawo kumsitho okhethekileyo ngoMeyi 29. Phakathi kwabo babekho kwakukho umntu iinjengele Admiralty Collegiate ezintlwini. Xa ophakamise iibhokisi kwindawo ngokukhethekileyo eziphambili kumangcwaba yaseYiputa Imperial 51 ivolibholi yaveliswa.