Njengoko wafa Laika (inja-cosmonaut)?

Ngowe-1957, iSoviet Union yaba sisiganeko esikhulu. NgoNovemba, yena wathunyelwa inja emajukujukwini. Lo esiyimamali yokuqala ehlabathini, ukuze atyelele komzila isithuba. Nangona kunjalo, lo mcimbi kunokuba buhlungu ngaphezu evuya. Le ndawo sele ithunyelwe Laika. Dog-usomajukujuku wanika ulwazi oluninzi malunga moya umntu, kodwa yena wafa.

ukulungiselela Flight

kwiintsuku nje ezilishumi elinesibini phambi kokuba sungula enomjukujelwa oosomajukujuku umviwa wafunyanwa. Ngalo mzuzu wokugqibela ukhetho izazinzulu zawa phezu nja, kodwa hayi kwezinye izilwanyana. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana kwi abantu bathanda kakhulu. Kwaye ke inja-usomajukujuku iya kuba yintandane abantu, sagqiba ekubeni abaphandi.

Umviwa wathabatha isilwanyana yokuhlala. inja zohlobo wagqiba ukuba, ngenxa yokuba ngaphantsi ziqhelana neemeko ezinzima. Sine ao non yaba umbala nokukhanya uboya izilwanyana, ngoko ke kungcono ukufumana imifanekiso. Inja lokuqala cosmonaut - Laika, leyo sathathwa ikhusi oluqhelekileyo.

uqeqesho usomajukujuku

Uqeqesho lwaqala phantse nangoko emva nosungulo yokuqala Earth satellite ngumntu, apho kweso waba nodumo. Lo mba kunye flight zezilwanyana - ukuzama ukwakha phezu impumelelo yiSoviet Union lilonke kwishishini sithuba, ngokukodwa. Akukho imizobo efundisayo kunye nophuhliso kule ndawo kweli lizwe wayengekho. Lo Endliwa device on the go yeengcinga kanye yoncedo. Laika (inja-cosmonaut) nayo yabamba i uqeqesho olulodwa.

Kwakucacile ukuba lo moya uya kuba mnye kuphela indlela. Ababengayazi kuphela ixesha le nja iya kukwazi ukufikelela ukuya kutsho ekufeni kwakhe isiphekepheke.

flight

Ngexesha ngexesha elinye kwi inja inciphisiwe sindisa eyenziwe ngabantu. Naye wangena ikhonteyina; kodwa yena bangamaqhawe wanyamezela. Ekuqaleni, lo nja akazange adale naziphi na izibonelelo ezizodwa kokuhlala ixesha elide ukujikeleza.

koqobo izixhobo wacinga ukuba inja ifa emva kweentsuku ezi-6 emva kokuqala, xa umatshini na phezu umbane. Kodwa kwenzeke engalindelekanga. Laika iye wamelana iiyure ezimbalwa. Unobangela ukufa ubushushu kakhulu-moya elangeni. Laika - lokuqala dog-usomajukujuku waqalisa Earth orbit - wabulawa egameni yenzululwazi.

Intlekele zehlabathi

Ihlabathi liphela uyalila. Amajelo kumazwe amaninzi ziye iingxelo malunga bayahlelwa zezidalwa shaggy apho. Animal Defenders ebizwa Khrushchev unosilarha, imibutho imiboniso kunye nezinye uqhankqalazo. Uluntu, eyamkele ngomdla iindaba nosungulo Isathelayithi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu, ukufa umhlobo ezine-inemilenze ulindile. inkqubela akuyomfuneko.

sele amazwe Western isikhumbuzo Laika, kwaye eSoviet Union, amajelo eendaba waqhubeka ukwazisa abantu malunga nemeko nja sele efile. Kuphela ngomhla wesibhozo kwakumalunga uxhulumaniso ikhupha umyalezo ukusuka satellites isithuba. Kamva, le eSoviet Union wabhengeza ukuba isilwanyana okuthiwa elifakwe. Kwangena ke imbali Laika. Dog-usomajukujuku wavumela iinjineli ukuba siqwalasele iinkalo ezininzi moya, kwixesha elizayo, ukuze athumele indoda emajukujukwini.

uluvo lwabantu

Aba bantu iindaba eSoviet azizange abangayithandiyo. Isizathu lo: bantu abazi ukuba moya ekuqaleni iculwe kwelinye icala. Abemi babenethemba kubona iqhawe vaakelani va emva kokuba ebuyele Earth. Ngenxa yale mpumelelo lwe cosmonautics eSoviet kwabonakala ingakhanyi kangaka. Kodwa enyanisweni, kuye kwenziwe izigqibo kakhulu, waba liqhawe Laika (inja-cosmonaut). Amafoto isilwanyana afumaneka zonke iimyuziyam ze astronautics.

ukufa buhlungu inja abuzange bukoyise abaselula. isiqu Top wanikwa bakwazi ukuxoxa achazayo phakathi abafundi ukuba:

1. Kuba lizwe kubalulekile ukuhlola isithuba.
2. ubomi lenja kuthelekiswa ngamathemba lokuvula nanto.
3. Laika ngoku waziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, naphambi ukuba akafumani ayaziwa mntu.

Kodwa ke abantu ixesha elide ukuzola. Mhlawumbi ukuva joke malunga nento yokuba kwisithuba elandelayo iimpukane Khrushchev ngokwakhe. E Moscow, abemi wathumela isindululo sokunikeza mongrel of Hero eSoviet Union kokufa kwakhe, nkqu erenkini owabelwe. Rumor yokuba lo mbuzo kuxoxwa ngazo urhulumente.

Abasemagunyeni ngelo xesha ndingazimisanga wabadlali nempembelelo njani izimvo zoluntu. Sagqiba ukwenza ilandelayo ndlela: esigarethe ezintsha kunye necuba "uyathanda" gqi kwimarike. Mhlawumbi, kwizangqa urhulumente wayenethemba lokuba ingqondo uvelwano kunye nosizi yabemi ziya kujika zibe ngumsi. Ndaba ingcamango ukuvelisa nezinye iimveliso kunye negama elifanayo, kodwa kamva kuyekwa le ngcamango - ukuba zihamba kakhulu. Noko ke, walahlekelwa bangamaqhawe Laika (inja-cosmonaut) waba celebrity ehlabathini. Nangona le mongrel kakhulu esiqhelekileyo, ngubani ngempazamo yawela khusi.